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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.263</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эволюционная генетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Evolutionary genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кошки и собаки, в отличие от их диких сородичей, соблюдают правило Ренша</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cats and dogs cross the line: domestic breeds follow Rensch’s rule, their wild relatives do not</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бидау</surname><given-names>К. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bidau</surname><given-names>C. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олагер 444, Ломас-дель-Мирадор, провинция Буэнос-Айрес, 1752, Аргентина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olaguer 444, Lomas del Mirador, Provincia de Buenos Aires, 1752, Argentina</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bidau50@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинес</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>MartÍnez</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория комплексных исследований биоразнообразия отдела биологии </p><p>просп. Марешал Рондон, Жардин Роза Элзи, Сан-Кристован, 49100-000, Бразилия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PIBi Lab – Laboratorio de Pesquisas Integrativas em Biodiversidade, Departamento de Biologia</p><p>Av. Marechal Rondon, S/N – Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristovão, 49100-000, Brazil</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pablo_sc82@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный университет Сержипи<country>Бразилия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Universidade Federal de Sergipe<country>Brazil</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>443</fpage><lpage>451</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бидау К.Х., Мартинес П.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бидау К.Х., Мартинес П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bidau C.J., MartÍnez P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1026">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1026</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром доместикации, обнаруженный Чарльзом Дарвином, показывает, что доместицированные виды приобрели ряд новых морфологических, физиологических и поведенческих характеристик, которых не было у их диких предков. Поскольку размер тела и половой диморфизм по размеру тела (ПДРТ) являются важнейшими видовыми характеристиками, влияющими почти на все аспекты жизни животных, мы изучили влияние доместикации на эти два показателя у домашних собак и кошек в сравнении с их сородичами: собачьими и кошачьими, а также проанализировали применимость правила Ренша для обоих домашних видов. В анализ были включены данные по максимальной высоте в холке у 89 пород собак и максимальной массе тела у 64 пород собак и 37 пород кошек. Кроме того, использованы данные по массе тела 36 диких видов собачьих и 36 видов кошачьих, полученные в ходе более ранних исследований. Результаты показали, что значения массы тела и их диапазон у домашних собак значительно превышают эти показатели у представителей семейства Canidae в целом, в то время как соответствующие показатели ПДРТ у них схожи. У домашних кошек диапазон значений массы тела укладывается в диапазон значений, характерных для их видов-предшественников, но при этом существенно сужен, тогда как значения соответствующих показателей ПДРТ сравнимы. Регрессии, полученные как стандартным методом главных осей (RMA), так и методом наименьших квадратов (OLS), показали, что у домашних видов размеры тела самок и самцов подчиняются правилу Ренша, а у их диких сородичей – нет. Данные результаты обсуждаются в свете существующих знаний о доместикации видов Canis familiaris и Felis catus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The domestication syndrome already recognized by Darwin shows that domesticated species acquire a number of novel morphological, physiological and behavioral characteristics not present in their wild ancestors. Because body size and sexual size dimorphism (SSD) are essential characteristics of species that affect most aspects of their life histories, we studied the effects of domestication on body size and SSD in domestic dogs and cats in comparison with their wild relatives: the Canidae and Felidae, respectively, and also analyzed the occurrence of Rensch’s rule within both domestic species. We studied maximum body mass and maximum height at withers of 64 and 89 domestic dog breeds respectively, and maximum body mass of 37 domestic cat breeds as well as body mass data for 36 wild Canidae and 36 wild Felidae from our previous studies. Our results have shown that domestic dogs maintain a level and range of body mass which largely exceeds that of the Canidae as a whole while maintaining a similar degree and range of SSD. On the contrary, domestic cats show a much reduced body mass range within the limits of their ancestor species while showing comparable levels of SSD as shown by the Felidae. Regarding Rensch’s rule, both Reduced Major Axis and Ordinary Least Squares regressions showed that both domestic species present a scaling of male and female body sizes consistent with Rensch’s rule while their wild relatives do not. We discuss these findings in the light of present knowledge about the domestication of Canis familiaris and Felis catus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Canis familiaris</kwd><kwd>Felis catus</kwd><kwd>Canidae</kwd><kwd>Felidae</kwd><kwd>доместикация</kwd><kwd>половой диморфизм по размеру тела</kwd><kwd>стандартный метод главных осей</kwd><kwd>регрессия</kwd><kwd>размер тела.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Canis familiaris</kwd><kwd>Felis catus</kwd><kwd>Canidae</kwd><kwd>Felidae</kwd><kwd>domestication</kwd><kwd>sexual size dimorphism</kwd><kwd>reduced major axis regression</kwd><kwd>body size.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abouheif E., Fairbairn D.J. A comparative analysis of sexual size dimorphism: assessing Rensch’s rule. Am. 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