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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.265</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетика животных</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Animal genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гены и свет: много лет спустя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genes and light: many years later</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рувинский</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruvinsky</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Армидэйл, Новый Южный Уэльс, Австралия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armidale, New South Wales, Australia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aruvinsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Новой Англии<country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of New England<country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>462</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рувинский А.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рувинский А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruvinsky A.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1028">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1028</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья написана к 100-летию со дня рождения Д.К. Беляева и затрагивает его работы, посвященные влиянию фотопериодических условий на размножение и эмбриональное развитие млекопитающих. В качестве одной из моделей в этих исследованиях была использована грузинская белая мутация у лисиц (W G). В контрольных условиях способность гомозигот по этой мутации успешно пройти имплантацию резко снижена. Экспериментальное удлинение светового дня для беременных самок из W G/w × W G/w скрещиваний ведет к значительному возрастанию частоты мутантных гомозигот в потомстве. В статье предпринята попытка анализа результатов этой работы в свете современных данных. Грузинская белая мутация, вероятно, обусловливает снижение экспрессии гена KIT. Рассмотрение молекулярных и клеточных взаимодействий с участием белка KIT, его лиганда KITLG и их влияния на развитие бластоцист указывает на возможность замедленного развития W G/W G бластоцист и, как следствие, опоздание к началу имплантации. Изменение фотопериодических условий может через стимулирование развития W G/W G гомозиготных бластоцист, замедление роста трофобласта у зрелых бластоцист, повышение готовности эндометрия и вероятную задержку начала имплантации создавать более благоприятные обстоятельства для успешной имплантации W G/W G бластоцист.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper commemotates centenary anniversary of Professor D.K. Belyaev and discusses his studies of photoperiodic changes on mammalian reproduction and embryonic development in the realm of modern data. Georgian white mutation (W G) in silver-black foxes was used as a model for such investigations. Ability of W G/W G homozygotes in standard photoperiodic conditions to go successfully through the implantation process is sharply reduced. Experimental elongation of daily light period for pregnant females from W G/w × W G/w crosses led to a very significant increase of W G/W G homozygotes in the progeny. Georgian white mutation likely causes a low expression of KIT gene. Presented here considerations of KIT protein and its ligand KITLG molecular and cellular interactions suggest a possibility for slow development of W G/W G blastocysts; hence many such blastocysts might be late and miss an opportunity for successful implantation. The discussed experimental photoperiodic change might influence a number of processes including developmental acceleration of W G/W G blastocysts, slow down trophopblast outgrowth of almost mature blastocysts, promotion of endometrial readiness and possible delay of the implantation start. All these processes could create more supportive conditions for successful implantation of W G/W G blastocysts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мутация</kwd><kwd>ген KIT</kwd><kwd>KIT лиганд</kwd><kwd>имплантация</kwd><kwd>фотопериод</kwd><kwd>Vulpes vulpes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mutation</kwd><kwd>gene KIT</kwd><kwd>KIT ligand</kwd><kwd>implantation</kwd><kwd>photoperiod</kwd><kwd>Vulpes vulpes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An X., Song Y., Bu S., Ma H., Gao K., Hou J., Wang S., Lei Z., Cao B. Association of polymorphisms at the microRNA binding site of the caprine KITLG 3′-UTR with litter size. Sci. Rep. 2016;6:25691.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An X., Song Y., Bu S., Ma H., Gao K., Hou J., Wang S., Lei Z., Cao B. 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