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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АЛЛЕЛЬ-СПЕЦИФИЧНЫХ МАРКЕРОВ ГЕНОВ PPD И VRN ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВЕГЕТАЦИОННОГО ПЕРИОДА СОРТОВ ЯЧМЕНЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USE OF ALLELE-SPECIFIC MARKERS OF THE PPD AND VRN GENES FOR PREDICTING GROWING SEASON DURATION IN BARLEY CULTIVARS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злотина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlotina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.potokina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.potokina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.potokina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потокина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potokina</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.potokina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства им. Н.И. Вавилова, Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry (VIR), St. Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Злотина М.М., Ковалева О.Н., Лоскутов И.Г., Потокина Е.К., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Злотина М.М., Ковалева О.Н., Лоскутов И.Г., Потокина Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zlotina M.M., Kovaleva O.N., Loskutov I.G., Potokina E.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>У 91 сорта ярового ячменя, допущенного к использованию на территории России и Беларуси, с помощью аллель-специфичных молекулярных маркеров проанализировано аллельное состояние генов Vrn-H1, Vrn-H2, Vrn-H3, Ppd-H1 и Ppd-H2. В полевом эксперименте произведена оценка сроков выколашивания у сортов этой же выборки в условиях северо-запада России. Показано, что сорта ячменя, имеющие доминантный аллель гена Ppd-H1, достоверно опережают другие генотипы по скорости развития (колошению) и являются более скороспелыми при возделывании в условиях длинного светового дня. Среди изученного в данном эксперименте отечественного сортимента ячменей носители доминантного аллеля Ppd-H1 составили всего 9 %. Аллели генов Vrn также оказывают достоверное влияние на продолжительность периода «всходы–колошение» изученных сортов. Среди генотипов, несущих одинаковые аллели генов Ppd-H1 и Ppd-H2, носители аллельной комбинации Vrn-H1vrn-H2Vrn-H3 переходят к колошению достоверно раньше генотипов с другим сочетанием аллелей генов Vrn. Использование аллель-специфичных маркеров генов Ppd и Vrn может значительно упростить отбор на скороспелость и ускорить селекцию сортов на этот признак.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allelic combinations of the Vrn-H1, Vrn-H2, Vrn-H3, Ppd-H1, and Ppd-H2 genes have been investigated with allele-specific molecular markers in 91 spring barley cultivars recommended for use in Russia and Belarus. In a field experiment under conditions of North-West Russia, heading date evaluation has been performed in these cultivars.</p><p>Barley varieties having the dominant Ppd-H1 allele were shown to overrun other genotypes in the developmental rate (heading date) and to mature earlier under long-day conditions. Among studied cultivars, grown in Russia, only 9 % possessed the dominant Ppd-H1 allele. A significant association was also found between the allele combination of Vrn genes and heading date of barley cultivars. Among cultivars with identical genotypes for Ppd-H1 and Ppd-H2, those having the allelic combination Vrn-H1vrn-H2Vrn-H3 flower significantly earlier than with other haplotypes. The use of allele-specific markers of Ppd and Vrn genes makes breeding for early ripeness easier and faster.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>аллели генов Ppd и Vrn</kwd><kwd>сроки колошения</kwd><kwd>маркер-вспомогательная селекция</kwd><kwd>ячмень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>alleles of the Ppd and Vrn genes</kwd><kwd>heading date</kwd><kwd>marker assisted selection</kwd><kwd>barley</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>гранты межгосударственной целевой программы ЕврАзЭС «Инновационные биотехнологии» (2011-16-МЦП/16) и грант РФФИ № 12-04-01161-а</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батакова О.Б. Исходный материал для селекции ярового ячменя в условиях европейского Севера РФ: Автореф. дис. … канд. с.-х. наук. 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