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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.25-o</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОМИКА И ТРАНСКРИПТОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркер-контролируемое получение и производство форм пшеницы с повышенным уровнем биофлавоноидов: оценка продукции для обоснования значимости направления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of wheat products with high flavonoid content: justification of importance of marker-assisted development and production of flavonoid-rich wheat cultivars</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлесткина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlestkina</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khlest@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стабровская</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stabrovskaya</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарфунова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharfunova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отмахова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otmakhova</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский технологический институт пищевой промышленности (университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo Institute of Food Science and Technology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет;&#13;
Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University;&#13;
 Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>545</fpage><lpage>553</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлесткина Е.К., Усенко Н.И., Гордеева Е.И., Стабровская О.И., Шарфунова И.Б., Отмахова Ю.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлесткина Е.К., Усенко Н.И., Гордеева Е.И., Стабровская О.И., Шарфунова И.Б., Отмахова Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlestkina E.K., Usenko N.I., Gordeeva E.I., Stabrovskaya O.I., Sharfunova I.B., Otmakhova Y.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1138">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1138</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях в структуре мирового товарного предложения на продовольственном рынке необходимо отметить появление широкой группы новых высокотехнологичных продуктов специализированного и функционального питания с высокой долей добавленной стоимости. На создание функциональных пищевых продуктов ориентировано одно из актуальных направлений селекции растений – создание сортов с повышенным содержанием флавоноидов (растительных соединений, способных оказывать положительное действие на здоровье человека). Однако в настоящее время существует значительный разрыв между фундаментальными исследованиями роли флавоноидов и генетического контроля их синтеза, с одной стороны, и собственно разработкой продукции из пшеницы с новыми свойствами и изучением пищевой ценности готовой для потребления хлебобулочной продукции, с другой. В настоящей работе были получены и исследованы изделия из пшеницы, синтезирующей биофлавоноидные пигменты антоцианы в перикарпе зерновки. Зерно такой пшеницы имеет темно-фиолетовый цвет. Контролем служила краснозерная пшеница. Две изученные линии имеют практически полное сходство, за исключением небольшого участка хромосомы 2A, в котором содержится ген-регулятор биосинтеза антоцианов Рр3/TaMyc1. Использование такой точной модели позволило связать наблюдаемые различия именно с уровнем синтеза антоцианов. Важной задачей была оценка устойчивости антоцианов к технологической обработке, поэтому содержание антоцианов исследовалось не только в готовых изделиях, но и в смесях муки и отрубей, используемых для выпечки, и отдельно в отрубях. В результате выявлены значительные отличия образцов, полученных из фиолетового зерна, по сравнению с контролем, включая образцы изделий, прошедших полный цикл технологической обработки, в том числе выпечку при повышенной температуре. Для экстракции антоцианов были смоделированы условия, наиболее близкие к условиям в процессе усвоения пищи в организме человека, с тем чтобы оценить количество доступных при употреблении в пищу антоцианов. Показано, что при приеме в пищу 100 г хлебцев докторских, изготовленных из муки с добавлением отрубей фиолетового зерна пшеницы, употребление антоцианов достигает 1.03 мг. В составе 100 г отрубей организм получит до 3.32 г антоцианов. Параллельно с оценкой содержания антоцианов во всех образцах с помощью амперометрического метода была измерена массовая доля антиоксидантов. Анализ показал, что наиболее высокой антиоксидантной активностью отличаются отруби, самой низкой – мука. Добавление отрубей к муке повышает антиоксидантную активность, процесс технологической обработки также увеличивает антиоксидантную активность. Вклад антоцианов в повышение антиоксидантной активности не отмечен. По хлебопекарным и органолептическим свойствам продукции фиолетовая пшеница не уступала, а в отдельных случаях была лучше контрольной линии. Установлено, что присутствие антоцианов увеличивает срок хранения хлебобулочных изделий и устойчивость их в провокационных условиях, способствующих развитию плесневых грибов. Полученные результаты в сочетании с известными данными о благотворном влиянии антоцианов на здоровье могут служить основанием для предложения включить продукцию из зерна пшеницы, окрашенного антоцианами, в перечень продуктов для диетического питания. Маркер-контролируемое создание и производство форм пшеницы с повышенным уровнем биофлавоноидов в зерне можно предложить как новое направление для расширения внутреннего и экспортного потенциала рынка зерна в связи с новыми возможностями получения продукции повышенной пищевой ценности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the structure of the global commodity supply in the food market in modern conditions it is necessary to note the emergence of a broad group of new high-tech products, and specialized functional food with high value added. The creation of varieties with a high content of flavonoids (plant compounds that can have a positive effect on human health) is one of the important directions of plant breeding oriented on the functional foods development. Currently, however, there is a significant gap between the well-studied role of flavonoids and the genetic control of their synthesis, on the one hand, and development of the actual product of wheat with new properties, evaluation of the nutritional value of the end-use bakery products for consumption, on the other hand. In the present study we produced and investigated bakery products from wheat synthesizing bioflavonoid pigments anthocyanins in the grain pericarp. The grains of this wheat have dark purple color. Red-grained bread wheat was a control. These two wheat lines have almost similar genomes with the exception of a small part of chromosome 2A, which contains the Pp3/TaMyc1 gene regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis. The use of such an accurate model has allowed relating the observed differences precisely with anthocyanin biosynthesis. The important task was to evaluate the resistance of anthocyanins to the backing process. Therefore anthocyanin content was evaluated not only in the end-use product, but also in mixtures of flour and bran used for baking and separately in the bran. As a result, significant differences were detected in samples obtained from purple grains, compared with the control including the products that had passed a full processing cycle, including baking at elevated temperature. For the extraction of anthocyanins conditions were simulated most similar to those in the process of digestion in the stomach, in order to assess the amount of assimilable anthocyanins. By our estimates one can get up to 1.03 mg of assimilable anthocyanins with 100 g of whole-grained bread produced from anthocyanincolored grains. With 100 g of bran, the body will get up to 3.32 g of anthocyanins. In parallel with the evaluation of the anthocyanins content in all samples, the mass fraction of antioxidants was measured by using the amperometric method. The highest antioxidant capacity was shown for bran, while the least one was demonstrated for flour. Adding bran to the flour as well as the backing process increased the antioxidant capacity of wheat products. The contribution of anthocyanins to increased antioxidant capacity is not significant. It was shown that bread-making quality and organoleptic properties of bakery products made from anthocyanin-colored grains did not concede, or in some cases were higher than the corresponding properties of products obtained from control NIL grains. It was found that the presence of anthocyanin increases the shelf life of bakery products and their resistance to molding in provocative conditions. These results, combined with the known data about the beneficial health effects of anthocyanins, suggest that wheat bakery products made from anthocyanin-rich grains can be included to the list for dietary food. Marker-assisted selection accelerating the creation of new forms of crops with a high level of flavonoids can be proposed as a new direction for the expansion of domestic and export grain market potential due to the new possibilities of obtaining products of increased nutritional value and making a good profit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>биофлавоноиды</kwd><kwd>внутренний и экспортный потенциал</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>зерно</kwd><kwd>маркер-ориентированная селекция</kwd><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>хлеб</kwd><kwd>хлебопекарные свойства</kwd><kwd>пищевая ценность</kwd><kwd>функциональные продукты питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>bioflavonoids</kwd><kwd>domestic and export potential</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>grain</kwd><kwd>marker-assisted selection</kwd><kwd>common wheat</kwd><kwd>bread</kwd><kwd>baking properties</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd><kwd>functional food</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel-Aal E.S., Hucl P. 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