References

vavilov

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции

Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding

2500-3259

Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS

10.18699/VJ17.24-o

vavilov-1145

Research Article

МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ГЕНЕТИКА, НЕЙРОГЕНЕТИКА, ИММУНОГЕНЕТИКА, БИОМЕДИЦИНА

POPULATION GENETICS

Генетическое разнообразие дождевого червя Eisenia nordenskioldi (Lumbricidae, Annelida)

Genetic diversity of the earthworm Eisenia nordenskioldi (Lumbricidae, Annelida)

Шеховцов

С. В.

Shekhovtsov

S. V.

Новосибирск

Novosibirsk

shekhovtsov@bionet.nsc.ru

Берман

Д. И.

Berman

D. I.

Магадан

Magadan

Голованова

Е. В.

Golovanova

E. V.

Омск

Omsk

Пельтек

С. Е.

Peltek

S. E.

Новосибирск

Novosibirsk

Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»РоссияInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RASRussian Federation

Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биологических проблем Севера Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of Biological Problems of the North FEB RASRussian Federation

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Омский государственный педагогический университет»РоссияOmsk State Pedagogical UniversityRussian Federation

2017

01112017

215589595

2017

Шеховцов С.В., Берман Д.И., Голованова Е.В., Пельтек С.Е.

Shekhovtsov S.V., Berman D.I., Golovanova E.V., Peltek S.E.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1145

Eisenia nordenskioldi (Eisen, 1879) – наиболее распространенный вид дождевых червей в Сибири. Он встречается в различных экосистемах, от тундр до лесостепей, и обладает значительной морфологической, экологической и кариотипической изменчивостью. E. nordenskioldi подразделяют на два подвида – пигментированный E. n. nordenskioldi и непигментированный E. n. pallida; известны также несколько видов рода Eisenia с близким диагнозом, ранее входивших в состав вида. Все это позволяет использовать данный вид в качестве удобной модели для изучения процессов видообразования и эволюции дождевых червей. В предлагаемой статье обобщена вся имеющаяся информация о генетической и экологической изменчивости E. nordenskioldi, в том числе и наши неопубликованные данные. Показано, что каждый из подвидов E. nordenskioldi (E. n. nordenskioldi и E. n. pallida) можно подразделить на несколько филогенетических линий на основании изменчивости митохондриальной и ядерной ДНК. Эти линии дивергировали несколько миллионов лет назад, а время расхождения популяций внутри каждой из линий может составлять несколько сотен тысяч лет. Для выявленных линий приведены ареалы и паттерны генетической изменчивости в разных регионах. Подвиды E. n. nordenskioldi и E. n. pallida, скорее всего, не монофилетичны, а признак пигментации может быть лабильным и, вполне возможно, несколько раз появлялся и исчезал в ходе эволюции различных филогенетических линий комплекса. Также мы выдвигаем предположения о связи наблюдаемой генетической изменчивости с морфологической и экологической и о степени родства E. nordenskioldi с некоторыми другими видами рода Eisenia. На основе полученных данных мы попытались выдвинуть гипотезы о генетической структуре вида E. nordenskioldi и предлагаем дальнейшие подходы к его изучению.

Eisenia nordenskioldi (Eisen, 1879) is the most widespread earthworm species in Siberia. It inhabits a wide range of habitats, from tundra to forest steppe, and is characterized by high morphological, ecological, and karyotypic diversity. E. nordenskioldi is usually divided into two subspecies, the pigmented E. n. nordenskioldi and the unpigmented E. n. pallida; a set of Eisenia species with a close diagnosis was also isolated from E. nordenskioldi in the last fifty years. This high diversity makes this species a promising model for studying earthworm speciation and evolution. In this study, we review all available information on the genetic and ecological diversity of E. nordenskioldi, including our published and unpublished data, as well as studies of other authors. We demonstrate that each subspecies of E. nordenskioldi (E. n. nordenskioldi and E. n. pallida) can be divided into several genetic lineages based on differences in mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. The studied lineages diverged several million years ago, and population groups within each lineage, hundreds of thousands years ago. We report distributions and genetic patterns for each of the detected genetic lineages. Subspecies E. n. nordenskioldi and E. n. pallida are most probably non-monophyletic, and the pigmentation character is labile and possibly independently evolved in different lineages. We also propose hypotheses on the interplay of its observed genetic diversity with morphological and ecological variation, as well as on the relationships of E. nordenskioldi with certain species of the genus Eisenia. Based on the available information, we attempt to present a general outlook on E. nordenskioldi genetic structure and further directions of its study.

дождевые червиEisenia nordenskioldiEisenia nordenskioldi pallidaLumbricidaeРоссияcox1

earthwormsEisenia nordenskioldiEisenia nordenskioldi pallidaLumbricidaeRussiacox1

State Budgeted Project; President of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.