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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ КОРОТКИХ РНК В УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАСТЕНИЙ К БИОТИЧЕСКИМ И АБИОТИЧЕСКИМ СТРЕССАМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF SMALL RNAs IN PLANT DEFENSE AGAINST BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC STRESSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиновский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinovsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ibss@eastnet.febras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровский</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskii</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">borovskii@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбылева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbyleva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dzubina@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fedoseeva@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таусон</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tauson</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tauson@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войников</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voinikov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vvk@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Биолого-почвенный институт Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук, Владивосток, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far East Branch, RAS, Vladivostok, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Сибирский институт&#13;
физиологии и биохимии растений Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Иркутск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Сибирский институт&#13;
физиологии и биохимии растений Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Иркутск, Россия&#13;
Национальный исследовательский Иркутский государственный технический университет, Иркутск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia&#13;
National Research Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт молекулярной&#13;
и клеточной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук,&#13;
Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малиновский В.И., Боровский Г.Б., Горбылева Е.Л., Федосеева И.В., Таусон Е.Л., Соколов В.А., Войников В.К., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малиновский В.И., Боровский Г.Б., Горбылева Е.Л., Федосеева И.В., Таусон Е.Л., Соколов В.А., Войников В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malinovsky V.I., Borovskii G.B., Gorbyleva E.L., Fedoseeva I.V., Tauson E.L., Sokolov V.A., Voinikov V.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>Малые некодирующие РНК являются отдельным классом РНК, регулирующим множество физиологических процессов в растениях. В статье приведены литературные данные об образовании коротких РНК (siРНК и miРНК), обсуждается их роль в защите растений от биотических и абиотических стрессов, а также кратко рассматриваются методические приемы, позволяющие использовать данный класс РНК в качестве агентов для управления устойчивостью растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Small non-coding RNAs are a specific class of RNAs that regulate a variety of physiological processes in plants. Small RNAs (siRNAs and miRNAs), the pathways of formation and, particularly, their putative functions in plant defense against biotic and abiotic stresses are concisely reviewed. Techniques that enable use of this class of RNA as agents for managing plant resistance are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>РНК-интерференция</kwd><kwd>miРНК</kwd><kwd>siРНК</kwd><kwd>вирусы растений</kwd><kwd>вирусные супрессоры</kwd><kwd>биотический стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RNA interference</kwd><kwd>miRNA</kwd><kwd>siRNA</kwd><kwd>phytoviruses</kwd><kwd>viral suppressors</kwd><kwd>biotic stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>грант № 84 СО РАН и грант 12-II-СО-06-016 ДВО РАН</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорохов Ю.Л. «Умолкание» генов у растений // Молекуляр. биология. 2007. Т. 41. № 4. С. 579–592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дорохов Ю.Л. «Умолкание» генов у растений // Молекуляр. биология. 2007. Т. 41. № 4. 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