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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETIC RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка генетического полиморфизма образцов рода облепихи (Hippophae L.) различного эколого-географического происхождения посредством ISSR-маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of genetic polymorphism in sea buckthorn (Hippophae L.) of different environmentally-geographical origin by ISSR-markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земцова</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemtsova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">niilisavenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarev</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">niilisavenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">niilisavenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">niilisavenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт садоводства Сибири им. М.А. Лисавенко, Барнаул<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture for Siberia,&#13;
Barnau<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altai State University, Barnaul<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>623</fpage><lpage>629</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Земцова А.Я., Зубарев Ю.А., Гунин А.В., Иванова М.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Земцова А.Я., Зубарев Ю.А., Гунин А.В., Иванова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zemtsova A.Y., Zubarev Y.A., Gunin A.V., Ivanova M.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1180">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1180</self-uri><abstract><p>Облепиха, несмотря на всю ее популярность, не является массовым объектом генетических исследований. Предпринятые рядом зарубежных авторов попытки генотипирования этой культуры относятся исключительно к крупным систематическим группам – видам и подвидам. Вместе с тем чрезвычайно актуальным представляется изучение внутривидового генетического разнообразия облепихи Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. mongolica, произрастающей в Сибири, что обусловлено наличием большого количества так называемых экотипов, приуроченных к различным эколого-географическим провинциям. Отсутствие проверенной и отработанной методики определения структуры генома сибирской облепихи усложняет обозначенную задачу. В этой связи целью настоящего исследования была отработка методики ISSR-анализа применительно к образцам облепихи, произрастающим в условиях Сибири, а также предварительная оценка генетического полиморфизма сортообразцов облепихи различной популяционно-систематической принадлежности посредством методов молекулярного маркирования. В результате проведенных исследований отработана методика ISSR-анализа для облепихи, произрастающей в Сибири. Из 32 протестированных ISSR-маркеров выявлены шесть эффективных для анализа полиморфизма ISSR-локусов облепихи. Установлена оптимальная температура отжига для каждого праймера. Выполнен анализ полиморфизма ISSR-маркеров и генетического разнообразия 17 сортобразцов облепихи коллекции НИИ садоводства Сибири. Анализ ISSR-спектров растений облепихи выявил 56 амплифицированных фрагментов ДНК, из которых 36 были полиморфными. На основе полученных данных построена дендрограмма генетического сходства исследуемого материала, где растения одного сорта образуют один кластер и которая в целом согласуется с представлениями, согласно которым вид разделяется на подвиды, а подвид – на разные экотипы. По результатам кластерного анализа исследуемые образцы разделились на две группы: первая – относящиеся к H. rhamnoides ssp. mongolica, H. rhamnoides ssp. rhamnoides и H. rhamnoides ssp. caucasica; вторая – сортообразцы дунайского и ютландского экотипов, относящиеся к H. rhamnoides ssp. carpatica. Вхождение H. rhamnoides ssp. rhamnoides и H. rhamnoides ssp. caucasica в первую группу позволяет предполагать их более близкое генетическое родство с H. rhamnoides ssp. mongolica, что подтверждается схожими морфологическими особенностями. Полученные данные в части выявленного полиморфизма ISSR-локусов, а также результаты кластерного анализа позволяют рекомендовать ISSR-анализ для установления систематической принадлежности и генотипирования образцов облепихи.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sea buckthorn, despite of high popularity at the moment, is not a common object of genetic researches. Some efforts of foreign scientists in this field are concerned with only big systematic groups like species and subspecies. At the same time genetic researches inside of subspecies mongolica growing in Siberia till recently have not been started. There are too many so called ecotypes of sea buckthorn belonging to Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. mongolica growing in different environmentally-geographical areas. That is why the task of deep genetic research of that subspecies is very important. The absence of an approved procedure of genome definition for Siberian sea buckthorn makes the above task quite complicated. That is why the main aim of the current investigation was developing a procedure of ISSR-analysis for sea buckthorn growing in Siberia, as well as preliminary estimation of genetic polymorphism of sea buckthorn varieties belonging to different environmentally-geographical areas by methods of molecular markers. As a result, the procedure of ISSR-analysis for sea buckthorn growing in Siberia has been developed. From 32 estimated ISSR-markers only 6 have been educed as effective for ISSR-locus polymorphism evaluation of sea buckthorn. The annealing temperature for each primer has been found. Analyses of ISSR-markers polymorphism as well as genetic diversity of 17 sea buckthorn varieties have been done. ISSR-spectrum analyses of sea buckthorn plants have educed 56 amplified DNA fragments, 36 of them were polymorphic. According to obtained data a dendrogram of genetic affinity of evaluated varieties has been built, where one variety generates one cluster. In general, it conforms to the idea that one species is divided into subspecies and one subspecies is divided into different ecotypes. As a result of cluster analyses all investigated varieties were divided into two big groups. The first includes varieties belonging to H. rhamnoides ssp. mongolica, H. rhamnoides ssp. rhamnoides, H. rhamnoides ssp. caucasica; the second includes Danube and Yutlandian ecotypes belonging to H. rhamnoides ssp. carpatica. The occurrence of H. rhamnoides ssp. rhamnoides and H. rhamnoides ssp. caucasica inside the first group allows us to make an assumption about their closer genetic relationship with H. rhamnoides ssp. mongolica, which is consistent with their similar morphological features. Revealed ISSR-locus polymorphism as well as the results of clusters analyses allows ISSR-analyses to be recommended for sea buckthorn variability evaluation as well as for genotyping varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облепиха</kwd><kwd>систематика</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм ДНК</kwd><kwd>ISSR-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sea buckthorn</kwd><kwd>systematization</kwd><kwd>DNA polymorphism</kwd><kwd>ISSR-analyses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartish I.V., Jeppsson N. Application of molecular markers to study the systematic, phylogeny, biogeography, genetic diversity and population genetics of Hippophae L. Seabuckthorn (Hippophae L.): A Multipurpose Wonder Plant. 2003;1:64-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartish I.V., Jeppsson N. 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