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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.283</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОМИКА И ТРАНСКРИПТОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>AMMI и GGE biplot анализ взаимодействия генотип–среда линий ячменя ярового</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AMMI and GGE biplot analyses of genotype-environment interaction in spring barley lines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солонечный</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solonechnyi</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pashabarley86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт растениеводства им. В.Я. Юрьева Национальной академии аграрных наук Украины, Харьков<country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Plant Production Institute nd. a V.Ya. Yuryev, NAAS of Ukraine,&#13;
Kharkov<country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>657</fpage><lpage>662</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солонечный П.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солонечный П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solonechnyi P.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1185">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1185</self-uri><abstract><p>Стабильность урожайности зависит от устойчивости сортов и гибридов к стрессовым факторам окружающей среды. Оценка степени взаимодействия генотип–среда помогает селекционерам выбрать лучшие генотипы для передачи в Государственное сортоиспытание. В статье представлены результаты АММI (additive main effect and multiplicative interaction) и GGE (genotype plus genotype-environment interaction) biplot анализа урожайности восьми перспективных линий ячменя ярового селекции Института растениеводства им. В.Я. Юрьева НААН Украины и двух сортов-стандартов в 2012–2015 гг. Целью исследований было определить степень влияния генотипа, среды и их взаимодействия на урожайность и выделить стабильные и продуктивные генотипы. Опыт был заложен рандомизированно в четырех повторениях. Дисперсионный анализ данных урожайности позволил оценить влияние эффектов среды (85.8 %), генотипа (8.1 %) и взаимодействия генотип– среда (6.1 %) на вариабельность урожайности. Для оценки влияния эффекта генотип-средового взаимодействия на уровень урожайности данные были проанализированы с помощью АММI и GGE biplot анализа. Модель AMMI оказалась более эффективной, сохраняя большую часть вариации в первых двух главных компонентах – 95.7 %, в то время как GGE biplot – 82.9 %. Обе модели указали на линии 09-837 (G8) и 08-1385 (G9) как наиболее урожайные и стабильные. Эти линии переданы в Государственное испытание под названием «Авгур» и «Велес». Результаты исследований показали информативность использования методов АММI и GGE biplot для оценки стабильности и адаптивности генотипов в практической селекции и рекомендации сортов для Государственного сортоиспытания.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Yield stability depends on the resistance of varieties and hybrids to stressful environmental factors. Assessment of genotype-environment interaction helps breeders select the best genotypes for submission to the state variety trials. The article presents results of AMMI (Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction) and GGE (Genotype plus Genotype-Environment interaction) biplot analyses of the grain yield data in eight promising spring barley lines bred at the Plant Production Institute nd. a V.Ya. Yuryev of NAAS and two standard varieties in 2012–2015. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of genotype, environment and their interaction for grain yield and identify stable and performance genotypes. The experimental layout was randomized complete block design with four replications. The analysis of variance on grain yield data showed that the mean squares of environments, genotypes and genotype-environment interaction (GEI) accounted for 85.8, 8.1 and 6.1 % of treatment combination sum of squares, respectively. To find out the effects of GEI on grain yield, the data were subjected to AMMI and GGE biplot analysis. The AMMI model presented greater efficiency by retaining most of the variation in the first two main components, 95.7 %, followed by the GGE biplot model, 82.9 %. Lines 09-837 (G8) and 08-1385 (G9) presented an elevated grain yield and stability as determined by the AMMI and GGE biplot methodologies. These lines named as “Avgur” and “Veles” were submitted to the state variety trial. The results finally indicated that AMMI and GGE biplot are informative methods to explore stability and adaptation pattern of genotypes in practical plant breeding and in subsequent variety recommendations.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АММI</kwd><kwd>GGE biplot</kwd><kwd>ячмень</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>адаптивность</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd><kwd>метод главных компонент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>АММI</kwd><kwd>GGE biplot</kwd><kwd>barley</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>adaptability</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>principal component analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annicchiarico P. Joint regression vs AMMI analysis of genotype-environment interactions for cereals in Italy. Euphytica. 1997;94:53-62. DOI 10.1023/A:1002954824178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annicchiarico P. 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