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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПЕРМАТОГЕННАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ У МЫШЕЙ ИНБРЕДНЫХ ЛИНИЙ BALB/CLAC, DD/HE И ИХ F1 РЕЦИПРОКНЫХ КРОССОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPERMATOGENESIS INDICES IN INBRED STRAINS DD/HE AND BALB/CLAC AND THEIR F1 RECIPROCAL CROSSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клещев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleshchev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">losadch@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchuk</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">losadch@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчук</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">losadch@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии&#13;
и генетики СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia,<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клещев М.А., Осадчук А.В., Осадчук Л.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клещев М.А., Осадчук А.В., Осадчук Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kleshchev M.A., Osadchuk L.V., Osadchuk A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранее было установлено, что инбредная линия мышей DD/He по сравнению с другими 13 исследованными в этом отношении линиями обладает наиболее низкой долей подвижных и морфологически аномальных сперматозоидов. Линия BALB/cLac, напротив, характеризуется самой высокой долей подвижных и аномальных сперматозоидов. Было сделано предположение, что сниженная доля подвижных сперматозоидов у мышей линии DD/He, а также высокая доля аномальных сперматозоидов у BALB/cLac обусловлены мутациями в генах Y-хромосомы. Для того чтобы проверить эту гипотезу, у самцов F1 реципрокных кроссов DD/He × BALB/cLac и BALB/cLac × DD/He исследовали подвижность и морфологию сперматозоидов, а также количество сперматозоидов в каудальных эпидидимисах, массу тела и семенников. Установлены эффекты гетерозиса по всем изучаемым признакам, за исключением доли подвижных сперматозоидов. Выявлено влияние отцовских эффектов на долю атипичных сперматозоидов и массу семенников, что может указывать на участие генов (гена) Y-хромосомы в генетическом контроле этих признаков. Обнаружены материнские эффекты на долю подвижных сперматозоидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have shown that among 13 inbred mice strains males the DD/He strain has the lowest proportion of mobile sperm and moderate sperm count and proportion of abnormal sperm heads. Males of the BALB/cLac strain have the highest proportion of mobile sperm and abnormal sperm heads, but a moderate sperm count. It is known that Y chromosome genes are important for spermatogenesis. Thus, Y chromosome mutations may be responsible for interstrain differences in spermatogenic parameters. Reciprocal cross can be a useful tool to examine the effect of the Y chromosome on sperm count and the proportions of mobile and morphologically abnormal sperm. The sperm count in DD/He males is higher than in BALB/cLac ones, but both crosses show equal values, exceeding those in the paternal strains. Males of cross BALB/cLac × DD/He have a higher proportion of mobile sperm than males of DD/He × BALB/cLac. The greatest proportion of abnormal sperm heads has been recorded in the BALB/cLac strain. The proportions of abnormal sperm heads in the hybrids were small but little different from each other.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инбредные линии мышей</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd><kwd>реципрокные скрещивания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inbred mice strains</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd><kwd>reciprocal cross</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Росийский фонд фундаментальных исследований (грант 09-04-00930)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даев Е.В., Дукельская А.В. 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