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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.287</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОМИКА И ТРАНСКРИПТОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О трех культурных подвидах посевного гороха (Pisum sativum L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On three cultivated subspecies of pea (Pisum sativum L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костерин</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosterin</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kosterin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии &#13;
и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск;&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>694</fpage><lpage>700</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костерин О.Э., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костерин О.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosterin O.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1190">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1190</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Горох (Pisum sativum L</title><p>Горох (Pisum sativum L.) – важная сельскохозяйственная культура, характеризующаяся большой изменчивостью. Ее таксономическое оформление имеет значение для селекции, поскольку привлекает особое внимание к выделяемым таксонам, хотя их выделение не всегда оправданно. Рассмотрены два традиционно выделяемых в отечественной ботанической и генетической литературе культурных подвида посевного гороха – Pisum sativum L. subsp. transcaucasicum Makasheva из Закавказья и Pisum sativum L. subsp. asiaticum Govorov из Передней и Центральной Азии и Северной Африки, их диагностические признаки и аргументация в пользу их выделения. P. sativum subsp. transcaucasicum отличается мелкими семенами, тремя парами мелких ромбовидных листочков, усиленной ветвистостью, полной репродуктивной совместимостью с обычным культурным горохом Pi sum sativum L. subsp. sativum и имеет очень ограниченный ареал в Грузии. Такая узколокальная культурная форма вряд ли заслуживает подвидового статуса, однако ее целесообразно рассматривать в качестве разновидности Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. transcaucasicum (Ma kasheva) Kosterin comb. nov. Подвид P. sativum subsp. asiati cum не имеет надежных диагностических признаков, которые сводятся в основном к мелким цветкам с присутствием некоторой флавоноидной пигментации венчика. По сути к этому подвиду были отнесены самые разнообразные местные традиционные формы посевного гороха Старого Света. Отсутствие надежных диагностических признаков также не позволяет признать данный таксон ни в каком ранге. Таким образом P. sativum subsp. asiaticum является более поздним объективным синонимом P. sativum subsp. sativum, к которому следует относить все культурные представители вида посевного гороха (P. sativum L.). Своеобразная местная форма, традиционно культивировавшаяся в Египте, была первоначально описана в ранге вида Pisum jomardii Schrank и впоследствии рассматривалась также в рангах подвида и разновидности в составе азиатского подвида. Представляется целесообразным рассматривать ее как Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. jomardii (Schrank) Govorov.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The common pea (Pisum sativum L.) is an important crop characterised by high diversity, taxonomic ﬁxation of which may be important for selection as it attracts attention to the taxa recognised, although this recognition can be poorly justiﬁed. Two subspecies of the common pea, traditionally recognised in Russian botanical and genetical literature, Pisum sativum L. subsp. transcaucasicum Makasheva from Transcaucasia and Pisum sativum L. subsp. asiaticum Govorov from Anterior and Central Asia and North Africa, are considered, as well as their diagnostic characters and arguments in favour of their subspeciﬁc status. P. sativum subsp. transcaucasicum is characterised by small seeds, three pairs of small diamond-shaped leaﬂets, vigorous branching and full reproductive compatibility with Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum and has a very limited range in Georgia. As a very local landrace it hardly deserves a subspeciﬁc status, however it is reasonable to consider it as a variety, Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. transcaucasicum (Makasheva) Kosterin comb. nov. The subspecies P. sativum subsp. asiaticum practically misses diagnostic characters which are limited to small ﬂowers with presence of some ﬂavonoid pigmentation in the corolla. In fact, this subspecies has accumulated very diverse landraces from most of the Old World. Absence of reliable diagnostic characters makes it impossible to recognise this subspecies. Thus, P. sativum subsp. asiaticum is a later synonym of P. sativum subsp. sativum, to which all cultivated representatives of P. sativum L. should be attributed. A peculiar form traditionally cultivated in Egypt was described as the species Pisum jomardii Schrank and subsequently considered also in the ranks of subspecies and variety; it would better be considered as Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. jomardii (Schrank) Govorov. </p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum L. subsp. transcaucasicum Makasheva</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum L. subsp. asiaticum Govorov</kwd><kwd>Pisum jomardii Schrank</kwd><kwd>Pisum sati vum L. subsp. sativum var. transcaucasicum (Makasheva) Kosterin comb. nov.</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. jomardii (Schrank) Govorov</kwd><kwd>горох</kwd><kwd>подвиды</kwd><kwd>разновидности</kwd><kwd>местные культурные формы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum L. subsp. transcaucasicum Makasheva</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum L. subsp. asiaticum Govorov</kwd><kwd>Pisum jomardii Schrank</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. transcaucasicum (Makasheva) Kosterin comb. nov.</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. jomardii (Schrank) Govorov</kwd><kwd>pea</kwd><kwd>subspecies</kwd><kwd>varieties</kwd><kwd>landraces</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alefeld F. 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