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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.29-o</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты ингибирования звеньев ренин-ангиотензиновой системы головного мозга  у крыс НИСАГ с наследственной индуцированной стрессом артериальной гипертонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of brain renin- angiotensin system inhibition  in ISIAH rats with inherited  stress-induced arterial  hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maple1708@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maple1708@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maple1708@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркель</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markel</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maple1708@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск;&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>735</fpage><lpage>741</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климов Л.О., Рязанова М.А., Федосеева Л.А., Маркель А.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климов Л.О., Рязанова М.А., Федосеева Л.А., Маркель А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimov L.O., Ryazanova M.A., Fedoseeva L.A., Markel A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1195">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><p>Ренин-ангиотензиновая система (РАС) – одна из основных систем, регулирующих артериальное давление и водно-солевой гомеостаз организма и участвующих в патогенезе сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Ангиотензиновые пептиды – продукты ферментативного гидролиза ангиотензиногена – могут синтезироваться  как в кровяном русле, так и в тканях, в том числе в различных отделах головного мозга. Исследования локальных тканевых РАС  в контексте артериальной гипертонии ведутся уже достаточно давно. Показано, что стойкое повышение уровня артериального давления (АД) часто ассоциировано с изменениями в работе центральной (мозговой) РАС в различных моделях гипертонической болезни (ГБ) и у людей. Тем не менее до сих пор до конца не ясно, являются ли данные изменения сами по себе достаточными для формирования гипертензивного статуса и можно ли использовать звенья центральной РАС в качестве мишеней для терапии гипертонической болезни. В работе исследовано влияние длительного ингибирования РАС головного мозга на артериальное давление и экспрессию генов РАС в тканях головного мозга и почке у крыс с наследственной стресс-индуцированной артериальной гипертонией (линия НИСАГ). Ингибирование проводили с использованием широко распространенных фармакологических агентов – лозартана и беназеприла. Для доставки препаратов в боковой желудочек мозга использовали осмотические минипомпы. Эксперимент продолжался 13 дней. Показано, что длительное ингибирование центральной РАС, в частности рецептора ангиотензина II первого типа, у крыс НИСАГ способно приводить к снижению АД и значительным изменениям в уровне экспрессии генов мозговой РАС. При этом содержание мРНК генов РАС почки у крыс НИСАГ не изменяется. Таким образом, показано, что мозговая РАС играет важную роль в патогенезе и поддержании гипертензивного статуса при стресс-индуцированной форме ГБ.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is one of the main systems regulating arterial pressure and water-salt homeostasis of the body and is involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Angiotensin peptides – products of enzymatic hydrolysis of angiotensinogen – can be synthesized not only in the blood stream, but also in tissues, including various regions  of the brain. Studies of local tissue RAS in the context of arterial hypertension have been conducted for a long time. It has been shown that a steady arterial pressure increase is often associated with changes in the functioning of the central (brain) RAS in various animal models of hypertensive disease and in humans. Nevertheless, it is still not completely clear whether these changes alone are sufficient for the formation of hypertensive status, and whether the components of the central RAS can be used as targets for the treatment of hypertensive disease. Eﬀects of prolonged inhibition of the brain RAS on blood pressure and expression of RAS genes in brain and kidney tissues in ISIAH (inherited stress-induced arterial hypertension) rats were studied. Inhibition was performed using widely used pharmacological agents, losartan and benazepril. Osmotic minipumps were used to deliver drugs to the lateral ventricle of the brain. It was shown that prolonged inhibition of the central RAS, AT1 receptors in particular, can lead to a decrease in blood pressure and signiﬁcant changes in the level of expression of brain RAS genes in ISIAH rats. The mRNA level of RAS genes in the kidney does not signiﬁcantly change due to this inhibition. Thus, the participation of the central RAS in the pathogenesis and maintenance of hypertensive status during stress induced form of hypertensive disease in ISIAH rats was conﬁrmed.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертония</kwd><kwd>крысы НИСАГ</kwd><kwd>центральная РАС</kwd><kwd>экспрессия мРНК генов</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>ISIAH rats</kwd><kwd>central RAS</kwd><kwd>mRNA expression</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amstislavsky S., Welker P., Frühauf J.-H., Maslova L., Ivanova L., Jensen B., Markel A.L., Bachmann S. Renal and endocrine changes in rats with inherited stress-induced arterial hypertension (ISIAH). Histochem. 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