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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.302</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕСТ-СИСТЕМЫ И БИОИСПЫТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TEST SYSTEMS AND BIOTESTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейроэндокринная стресс-реакция насекомых: история развития концепции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The neuroendocrine  stress-response in insects:  the history of the development of the concept</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremina@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грунтенко</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruntenko</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>825</fpage><lpage>832</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремина М.А., Грунтенко Н.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремина М.А., Грунтенко Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremina M.A., Gruntenko N.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1232">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1232</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейроэндокринная стресс-реакция является эффективным способом защиты организмов от неблагоприятных воздействий различной природы. Эта реакция универсальна и возникает в ответ на стимулы, непривычные для жизни и обитания не только данного вида организмов, но и отдельной популяции. В обзоре рассматривается последовательная смена теоретических концепций, подходов и методов исследования в этой научной области: от становления концепции стресса Г. Селье до наших дней. В 1982 г. Г. Селье определил стресс как совокупность стереотипных филогенетических запрограммированных реакций организма, которые вызыва ются любыми сильными, сверхсильными, экстремальными воздей ствиями и сопровождаются перестройкой адаптивных сил орга низ ма. Агент, вызывающий стресс, был назван стрессором. В динамике комплекса неспецифических защитно-приспособительных реакций в ответ на стрессовое воздействие, направленных на создание устойчивости (резистентности) организма к любо му фактору, закономерно прослеживаются три стадии («триада Селье»): 1) реакция тревоги, 2) стадия резистентности, 3) стадия истощения. Длительность и выраженность каждой из них могут варьировать в зависимости от природы и силы стрессорного агента, вида животного и физиологического состояния организма. Отсутствие гипоталамо-гипофизарно-адренокортикальной системы у насекомых считалось доказательством невозможности развития у них стресс-реакции по типу теплокровных животных. Тем не менее с начала 1980-х годов получено достаточно доказательств развития реакции стресса у насекомых, что подчеркивает консервативность стресс-реакции у млекопитающих и насекомых. Cходство в нейрохимических и физиологических изменениях у беспозвоночных и позвоночных в ответ на стрессорное воздействие свидетельствует о том, что реакция на стрессор – это совокупность древних, сохраненных в эволюции механизмов. Насекомые предоставляют уникальные возможности для экспериментов, которые могут помочь понять основные механизмы стрессовых реакций. У личинок насекомых механизм стресс-реакции изучен детально. В этом веке основные усилия исследователей направлены на изучение механизмов стресс-реакции у имаго насекомых и генетического контроля отдельных ее звеньев. Изучение стресс- реакции у насекомых важно и в теоретическом плане – оно демонстрирует конвергентность путей эволюции адаптивных преобразований у таких далеко отстоящих друг от друга таксонов, как насекомые и млекопитающие, и в практическом – закономерности механизма этой реакции можно использовать при моделировании наследственных или приобретенных заболеваний человека, разработке методов разведения хозяйственно ценных насекомых и способов борьбы с насекомыми-вредителями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The neuroendocrine stress-response is an effective defense mechanism against adverse influences of various nature. This reaction is universal and appears in response to stimuli that are unusual not just for living and habitat of the species, but also for each population. Here we review a progressive change of theoretical concepts, approaches and methods of research in this scientific field: beginning with the development of the stress concept by H. Selye and up to the present day. In 1982 H. Selye defined stress as a combination of stereotypical phylogenetic programmed  reactions of the organism that are caused by any strong, superstrong or extreme influences and are followed by a reorganization of the organism’s adaptive forces. The stress-causing agent was named a stressor. In the dy namics of the complex of nonspecific protectiveadaptive reactions that respond to a stressful influence aimed at cultivating the organism’s resistance to any factor, it is possible to logically identify three stages (“the Selye triad”): 1) alarm state, 2) resistance state, 3) exhaustion state. The duration and the expression of each stage can vary depending on the nature and strength of the stressor agent, the species of the animal and the physiological state of the organism. The lack of a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system in insects was considered a proof of their inability to develop a stress reaction of the warm-blooded animals’ type. Nevertheless, since the early 1980s, enough evidence of the development of stress reaction in insects has been gathered, which emphasizes the conservative nature of the stress reaction in mammals and insects. The similarity in the neurochemical and physiological changes in invertebrates and vertebrates in response to a stressful influence indicates that the response to a stressor is a complex of ancient mechanisms preserved in evolution. Insects present unique opportunities for experimentation, which can allow us to understand the basic mechanisms of stress reactions. In insect larvae the mechanism of stress reaction has been studied in detail. In this century, the main efforts of researchers are aimed at studying the mechanisms of stress reaction in imago and genetic control of its individual links. The study of stress reaction in insects has both theoretical importance, as it demonstrates the convergence of evolutionary pathways of adaptive transformations in such distant taxa as insects and mammals, and practical importance, since the patterns of this reaction’s mechanisms can be used in modeling hereditary or acquired human diseases, in developing breeding methods for economically valuable insects and in finding ways to fight insect pests</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ейроэндокринная стресс-реакция</kwd><kwd>гормоны насекомых</kwd><kwd>приспособленность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroendocrine stress-response</kwd><kwd>insect hormones</kwd><kwd>fitness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamo S.A. 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