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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛЕТОЧНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CELL-BASED MODELS OF DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование болезни Хантингтона  на клетках линии HEK293</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Huntington’s disease modeling on HEK293 cell line</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланханова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malankhanova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amal@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет; Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;  Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS;  Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет; Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;  Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; 4 Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS;  Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine  SB RAS.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>856</fpage><lpage>861</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарипова Д.В., Маланханова Т.Б., Малахова А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарипова Д.В., Маланханова Т.Б., Малахова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharipova D.V., Malankhanova T.B., Malakhova A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1236">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1236</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Хантингтона – наследственное нейродегенеративное заболевание человека, которое вызвано мутацией в гене НТТ. Мутантный белок НТТ имеет удлиненный полиглутаминовый тракт и образует агрегаты в ядре и цитоплазме средних шипиковых нейронов стриатума, приводя их к гибели. Механизмы развития заболевания до конца не изучены, ввиду ограниченной доступности биоматериала и позднего проявления болезни. Именно поэтому одной из актуальных задач является создание модельных систем болезни Хантингтона на основе культивируемых клеток человека. Сочетание клеточных технологий и системы редактирования генома CRISPR/ Cas9 позволит изучать молекулярные и клеточные механизмы развития патологии. Ранее в лаборатории эпигенетики развития  Института цитологии и генетики СО РАН была разработана методика внесения мутации, вызывающей болезнь Хантингтона, в геном клеток человека и получены мутантные клоны клеток линии HEK293, моделирующие болезнь Хантингтона. В данной работе мы показали, что мутантные клетки частично воспроизводят патологический фенотип, а именно: обладают сни женной пролиферативной активностью, повышенным уровнем апоптоза и высокой чувствительностью к ингибитору протеасом (MG132). Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что мутация, вызывающая болезнь Хантингтона, влияет не только на нейроны, но и на другие типы клеток</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Huntington’s disease is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder caused by CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the first exon of HTT gene. The mutant HTT protein has an elongated polyglutamine tract and forms aggregates in the nuclei and cytoplasm of the striatal neurons. The pathological processes occurring in the medium spiny neurons of Huntington’s disease patients lead to neurodegeneration and consequently to the death. The molecular mechanisms of the pathology development are difficult to study due to the limited material availability and late onset of the manifestation. Therefore, one of the important tasks is generation of an in vitro model system of Huntington’s disease based on human cell cultures. The new genome editing approaches, such as CRISPR/Cas9, allow us to generate isogenic cell lines that can be useful for drug screening and studying mechanisms of molecular and cellular events triggered by certain mutation on an equal genetic background. Here, we investigated the viability and proliferative rate of several mutant HEK293 cell clones with mutations in the first exon of HTT gene. The mutant clones were obtained earlier using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology. We showed that mutant cells partially reproduce the pathological phenotype, that is, they have reduced proliferation activity, an increased level of apoptosis and high sensitivity to treatment with 5μM MG132 proteasome inhibitor compared to the original HEK293 Phoenix cell line. Our results indicate that the mutation in the first exon of HTT gene affects not only neurons, but also other types of cells, and HEK293 cell clones bearing the mutation can serve as in vitro model for studying some mechanisms of HTT functioning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Хантингтона</kwd><kwd>клеточные модели</kwd><kwd>редактирование генома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Huntington’s disease</kwd><kwd>cell models</kwd><kwd>genome editing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An M.C., Zhang N., Scott G., Montoro D., Wittkop T., Melov S., Eller-by L.M. Genetic correction of Huntington's disease phenotypes in induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell Stem Cell. 2012;11(2):253-263. 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