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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ17.318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ И ПОПУЛЯЦИОННАЯ ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGICAL AND POPULATION GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическая и биохимическая характеризация стафилококков, встречающихся в Новосибирске</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic and biochemical characterization of staphylococci occurring in Novosibirsk, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саранина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saranina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тикунов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikunov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганичев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganichev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Павлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожнова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhnova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar’</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нимаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nimaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname> Klimontov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тикунова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikunova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tikunova@niboch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemical Biology аnd Fundamental Medicine SB RAS.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО Вектор­Бест.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Joint­Stock Company Vector­Best.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Негосударственное учреждение здравоохранения Дорожная клиническая больница на ст. Новосибирск­Главный ОАО «Российские железные дороги».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Railway Clinical Hospital on the station Novosibirsk­Glavniy.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский научно­исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology  and Orthopaedics n. a. L.A. Tsivyan of Ministry of Health  of the Russian Federation.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Health  of the Russian Federation.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно­исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center Institute of Cytology  and Genetics SB RAS.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>952</fpage><lpage>958</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлова Ю.Н., Фоменко Н.В., Морозова В.В., Саранина И.В., Тикунов А.Ю., Ганичев Д.А., Самохин А.Г.,  Павлов В.В., Рожнова О.М., Бондарь И.А., Зенкова Е.В., Нимаев В.В., Климонтов В.В., Тикунова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова Ю.Н., Фоменко Н.В., Морозова В.В., Саранина И.В., Тикунов А.Ю., Ганичев Д.А., Самохин А.Г.,  Павлов В.В., Рожнова О.М., Бондарь И.А., Зенкова Е.В., Нимаев В.В., Климонтов В.В., Тикунова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova Y.N., Fomenko N.V., Morozova V.V., Saranina I.V., Tikunov A.Y., Ganichev D.A., Samokhin A.G., Pavlov V.V., Rozhnova O.M., Bondar’ I.A., Zenkova E.V., Nimaev V.V.,  Klimontov V.V., Tikunova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1273">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1273</self-uri><abstract><p>Стафилококки способны поражать практически любые органы и ткани организма человека, вызывая поверхностные и глубокие гнойные инфекции, поражения дыхательных и мочевыводящих путей, а также провоцировать пищевые отравления и интоксикации. В последние годы участились случаи заболеваний, возбудителями которых оказываются коагулазонегативные стафилококки. Такие виды, как Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticusb и Staphylococcus hominis значительно чаще выявляются при внутрибольничных инфекциях. Особая опасность этих патогенов заключается в повышенной вирулентности и патогенности штаммов, а также в их частой устойчивости к различным антибиотикам. Особенно трудно поддаются лечению заболевания, вызванные метициллин­резистентными стафилококками. Правильная идентификация стафилококков и их чувствительности к антибиотикам важна для постановки клинического диагноза и назначения адекватной лекарственной терапии. В связи с этим востребованы методы быстрого и точного определения видов стафилококков для оценки их патогенных свойств и наличия метициллин­резистентности. Цель данного исследования – характеризация стафилококков, в том числе и по устойчивости к антибиотикам, изолированных в г. Новосибирске из образцов, полученных от людей, животных и из окружающей среды. Проанализирована коллекция из 100 штаммов стафилококков. Видовая идентификация стафилококков проведена по результатам секвенирования гена 16S рРНК. Выявлено 11 видов стафилококков. Среди штаммов, полученных от больных из стационаров, доминировали Staphylococcus aureus (79.1 %), Staphylococcus epidermidis составили около 12.5 %. Среди внебольничных штаммов S. aureus и S. epidermidis выделены примерно в равных соотношениях. Обнаружение коагулазоположительных видов проводили стандартным биохимическим методом и выявлением гена cоa методом ПЦР в реальном времени. Для штаммов S. aureus показано 100 % совпадение результатов между наличием гена cоa и присутствием коагулазной активности, что свидетельствует о том, что выявление гена cоa может служить точным методом идентификации S. aureus. Получен высокий уровень совпадения (99 %) между наличием в клетках стафилококков гена mесА и фенотипической устойчивостью к оксациллину. Исследование стафилококков на присутствие гена mесА может рассматриваться как альтернатива фенотипическому методу обнаружения метициллин­резистентных штаммов стафилококков</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Staphylococci are capable of penetrating many human tissues and organs, causing superficial and deep purulent infections, respiratory and urinary tract infections, food poisoning and intoxication. Last years, coagulase­negative staphylococci were the cause of infection in many cases. Infectious agents, namely Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Staphylococcus hominis, were detected more often as nosocomial infections. A particular danger of these infections is a high virulence and  pathogenicity of bacterial strains and their resistance to various anti ­ biotics. Methicillin­resistant staphylococci are especially difficult to treat. The correct identification of staphylococci and their sensitivity to antibiotics are important for clinical diagnosis and appointment of adequate drug therapy. Rapid and accurate identification of Staphylococcus species and detection of their sensitivity to antibiotics is quite important. The aim of this study was to study staphylococci isolated in Novosibirsk from human, animal and environmental samples. A collection of 100 staphylococcus strains was analyzed. Staphylococcus species were identified by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene. Eleven staphylococcus species were identified. Among the strains obtained from hospitalized patients, Staphylococcus aure us dominated (79.1 %), Staphylococcus  epidermidis amounted to about 12.5 %. However, S. aureus and S. epi dermidis strains were isolated in an approximately equal proportion from community­associated samples. Identification of coagulase positive strains was performed using a standard biochemical method and by real­time PCR of the coa gene. 100 % coincidence between the presence of the gene and coagulase activity for S. aureus strains was recorded, which suggests that detection of the coa gene can be used as a correct method for S. aure us identification. A high coincidence rate (99 %) was reveal ed between the phenotypic resistance to oxacillin and the presence of the staphylococcal mecA gene. The study of staphylococci for the presence of the mecA gene can be considered as an alternative to the phenotypical method for identification of methicillin­resistant strains of staphylococci.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Staphylococcus</kwd><kwd>коагулазонегативные стафилококки</kwd><kwd>метициллин­резистентные стафилококки (MRS)</kwd><kwd>mecA</kwd><kwd>coa</kwd><kwd>диагностика стафилококковой инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Staphylococcus</kwd><kwd>coagulase­negative staphylococci</kwd><kwd>methicillin­resistant staphylococcus strains (MRS)</kwd><kwd>mecA</kwd><kwd>coa</kwd><kwd>diagnostics of staphylococcal infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bo Lju, Tikhilov R.M., Shubnyakov I.I., Bozhkova S.A., Artyukh V.A., Denisov A.O. 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