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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.330</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS RESOUCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ПО КОЛЛЕКЦИЯМ КАРТОФЕЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFORMATIONAL RESOURCES ON POTATO GERMPLASM COLLECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ada@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тоцкий</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сташевски</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stasevski</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТатНИИСХ – обособленное структурное подразделение ФИЦ КазНЦ РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">TatSRIA – Subdivision of FRC KazanSC of RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афонников Д.А., Тоцкий И.В., Сташевски З., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афонников Д.А., Тоцкий И.В., Сташевски З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afonnikov D.A., Totsky I.V., Stasevski Z.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1370">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1370</self-uri><abstract><p>Картофель (Solanum tuberosum L.) является одной из важнейших продовольственных культур, преимущество которой заключается в способности давать высокий урожай в широком спектре агроэкосистем и высоком удельном производстве сухой массы пищевого продукта на единицу возделываемой площади. Все большее внимание картофелю уделяется как источнику не только углеводов, но и витаминов, минералов, пищевых волокон и других полезных веществ. Культурные сорта картофеля отличаются низким внутривидовым разнообразием, что уменьшает их потенциал для создания сортов с улучшенными свойствами. Дикие сородичи картофеля сохраняют высокую степень генетического разнообразия, которое может быть использовано для поиска нужных аллелей и их дальнейшего переноса в возделываемые сорта. С этой целью в мире идет интенсивное развитие, изучение и углубленная инвентаризация генетических ресурсов картофеля, содержащихся в генбанках, для чего активно используются компьютерные технологии. Настоящий обзор посвящен мировым информационным ресурсам в области картофелеводства. Представлено описание наиболее актуальных порталов и баз данных генетических ресурсов по картофелю. Анализ показывает, что основные базы данных по коллекциям картофеля сосредоточены в США и Европе. Web-порталы предоставляют большое количество разнообразных сведений, полезных как производителям и потребителям, так и селекционерам. На таких порталах идет интенсивная информационная поддержка новейших технологий в области картофелеводства и селекции. Интересным направлением является предоставление услуг по анализу образцов картофеля (семенного и иного материала) с помощью ДНК-маркеров для установления соответствия генотипа исследуемого материала генотипу заявленного сорта, а также вовлечение производителей картофеля в сетевой процесс оперативного мониторинга заболеваний и вредителей картофеля. Важную роль на современном этапе играет интеграция данных по коллекциям картофеля. В этом направлении развиваются европейские коллекции и базы данных. Однако несмотря на существование общеевропейской коллекции картофеля, продолжается поддержка национальных коллекций. Важной тенденцией в последнее время стало включение в описание образцов коллекции большого количества (свыше сотни) характеристик, для оценки которых в рамках зарубежных государственных селекционных программ ведется постоянное тестирование сортообразцов. В результате доступа к такой информации селекционер имеет возможность эффективного планирования эксперимента с целью направленной селекции по ключевым признакам растений. Эти тенденции подтверждают эффективность применения новейших технологий (в том числе информационных) в области поддержания и распространения генетических ресурсов картофеля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important food crops, the advantage of which is the ability to give a high yield in a wide range of agroecosystems, high specific production of dry weight per unit of cultivated area. Nowadays potato is considered a source of vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber and other nutrients. Potato cultivars are characterized by low genetic diversity, which reduces their potential to produce varieties with improved properties. Wild potato relatives retain a high degree of genetic diversity, which can be used to find the superior alleles and for their further transfer to cultural genotypes. To this end, there is an intense development of potato gene banks, with the help of the information technology to access the data. The present review is devoted to global information resources in potato. It describes the most relevant information portals and databases of genetic resources for potatoes. Analysis of information in the Internet shows that the main information resources on potato collections are concentrated in the United States and Europe. Information portals provide a wide variety of information useful to producers, consumers and breeders. On such portals, there is an intensive information support of the latest technologies in the field of potato growing and breeding. An interesting direction is the provision of services to determine the DNA prints (markers) of potato varieties, involvement of potato growers in the process of operational monitoring of diseases and pests of potatoes. Integration of data on potato collections plays an important role at the present stage. In line with this, European collections and databases are being developed. However, despite the existence of pan-European potato collection, national collections are still given support. An important collection-related trend in recent years has been inclusion of samples with a large number (more than a hundred) characteristics, which are evaluated by constantly testing varieties within the framework of foreign state breeding programs. As a result of access to such information, the breeder can effectively plan an experiment with the purpose of directed selection for key features of plants. These trends confirm the effectiveness of the use of the latest technologies (including information) in the maintenance and dissemination of potato genetic resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>генетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>информационные порталы</kwd><kwd>базы данных</kwd><kwd>характеристики картофеля</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>genetic resources</kwd><kwd>informational portal</kwd><kwd>databases</kwd><kwd>potato traits</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>State Budgeted Project 0745-2017-0003 “Inventory and development of the potato bioresource collection for basic studies, control of breeding programs, and raise of novel plant genotypes with high commercial value and resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal R.C., Archak S., Tyagi R.K. 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