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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.340</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ МАРКЕРЫ В ГЕНЕТИКЕ И СЕЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOINFORMATICS AND SYSTEM BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SpikeDroidDB – ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМАИДЛЯ АННОТАЦИИ МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК КОЛОСА ПШЕНИЦЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SpikeDroidDB: AN INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ANNOTATION OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WHEAT SPIKE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mag@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комышев</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komyshev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хао</surname><given-names>Фу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hao</surname><given-names>Fu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харбин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Harbin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет; Хэйлунцзянский университет<country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University; Heilongjiang University<country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS; Novosibirsk State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Генаев М.А., Комышев Е.Г., Хао Ф., Коваль В.С., Гончаров Н.П., Афонников Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Генаев М.А., Комышев Е.Г., Хао Ф., Коваль В.С., Гончаров Н.П., Афонников Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Genaev M.A., Komyshev E.G., Hao F., Koval V.S., Goncharov N.P., Afonnikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1373">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1373</self-uri><abstract><p>Структура колоса – один из важнейших признаков злаков, связанный с такими их хозяйственно ценными качествами, как продуктивность, устойчивость к факторам внешней среды и вредителям, легкость обмолота. Колосья различаются по форме, размерам, плотности, остистости, цвету и т.д. Оценка характеристик колоса выполняется экспертом на основании визуального анализа и требует существенных затрат времени. Эффективность фенотипирования колосьев можно повысить за счет внедрения компьютерных технологий, организации хранения информации в базах данных, использования алгоритмов машинного обучения для анализа полученной информации. В настоящей работе представлен новый подход для сбора, хранения и анализа информации о морфометрических характеристиках колоса пшеницы. Разработано несколько протоколов получения цифровых изображений колоса. Создана компьютерная информационная система SpikeDroidDB, которая позволяет хранить цифровые изображения колоса, аннотировать их фенотипические характеристики (всего 14 признаков), предоставляет гибкую систему запросов для доступа к данным. В системе SpikeDroidDB для растений взаимосвязанным образом описываются генотип, фенотип, место и условия выращивания. Web-интерфейс системы SpikeDroidDB доступен по адресу <ext-link xlink:href="http://spikedroid/" ext-link-type="uri">http://spikedroid</ext-link>. biores.cytogen.ru/ и позволяет работать с системой как со стационарных компьютеров, так и с мобильных устройств. С использованием SpikeDroidDB произведена оцифровка и аннотация коллекции колосьев гибридов F2 от скрещивания австралийского сорта мягкой пшеницы Triple Dirk с образцом KU506 китайской пшеницы Triticum yunnanense. Проведен анализ изменчивости колосьев по форме, длине и ширине.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure of the ear is one of the most important features of cereals associated with such agronomically important traits as productivity, resistance to environmental factors and pests, threshebility. Ears differ in shape, size, density, awnedness, color, etc. Analysis of the ear traits requires visual inspection, manual measurements and is very time-consuming. The effectiveness of ears’ phenotyping can be improved by the introduction of an automated image processing technology, storage of information in databases, use of machine learning algorithms to analyze this information. This paper presents a new approach for collecting, storing and analyzing of information about morphometric characteristics of ears of wheat. Two protocols for obtaining digital images of the ear have been developed. The computer-aided information system SpikeDroidDB has been developed, which allows you to store digital images of the ear, annotate their phenotypic features (14 features, including plant variety description, links to parent genotypes, generation, planting number, ear morphology description). The interface provides a flexible query system to access the data. SpikeDroidDB represents an interconnected representation between genotype, phenotype, location, and growing conditions. The web interface of SpikeDroidDB is available at <ext-link xlink:href="http://spikedroid.biores/" ext-link-type="uri">http://spikedroid.biores</ext-link>. cytogen.ru/ and allows you to work with the system as with desktop computers or mobile devices. We used SpikeDroidDB for the digitization and annotation of a collection of ears of F2 hybrids from crosses between the Australian cultivar of common wheat Triple Dirk and accession KU506 of Chinese wheat Triticum yunnanense. This experiment includes analysis of 104 plants, 230 spike images. The analysis of the variability of ears in form, length, and other traits allowed determination of the type of their genetic control: compactness is controlled by two recessive genes, awn type and hairi ness at the site of attachment of the spikelet to the axis is controlled by single dominant gene type, hairiness on the axis of the spike is controlled by two dominant genes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>характеристики колоса</kwd><kwd>фенотипирование</kwd><kwd>аннотация</kwd><kwd>интеграция данных</kwd><kwd>базы данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>spike characteristics</kwd><kwd>phenotyping</kwd><kwd>annotation</kwd><kwd>data integration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The development of the SpikeDroidDB database structure and interface and of protocols for obtaining digital images of ears were supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project 17-74-10148; The database was implemented on the equipment of the Bioinformatics Shared Access Center with the support of State Budgeted Project 0324-2018-0017</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afonnikov D.A., Genaev M.A., Doroshkov A.V., Komyshev E.G., Pshenichnikova T.A. 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