References

vavilov

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции

Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding

2500-3259

Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS

vavilov-149

Research Article

Статьи

Articles

РЕОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ГЕНОМА РАСТЕНИЙ В ХОДЕ АЛЛОПОЛИПЛОИДИЗАЦИИ

THE REORGANIZATION OF PLANT GENOMES DURING ALLOPOLYPLOIDISATION

Щербань

А. Б.

Shcherban

A. B.

atos@bionet.nsc.ru

Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, РоссияРоссияInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaRussian Federation

2013

26122014

172277285

2014

Щербань А.Б.

Shcherban A.B.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/149

Рассмотрены молекулярно-генетические механизмы реорганизации генома растений в процессе аллополиплоидизации. Подчеркнута особая роль ранних генетических изменений, изучение которых проводилось с использованием уникальной модели синтетических аллополиплоидов. Обобщены данные о различных геномных изменениях на ранних стадиях аллополиплоидизации, включающих активацию мобильных элементов, хромосомные перестройки, эпигенетические и транскриптомные изменения и др. Отмечено важное значение этих изменений в формировании устойчивой организации аллополиплоидного генома, обеспечивающей эволюционный успех и распространенность аллополиплоидов среди высших растений.

Molecular mechanisms governing plant genome reorganization in the course of allopolyploidization are reviewed. The special role of early genetic changes, which were studied by using a unique model of synthetic allopolyploids, is emphasized. The data on various genomic changes at early stages of allopolyploidization, including activation of mobile elements, chromosomal rearrangements, epigenetic and transcriptomic changes, etc., are summarized. We note that these changes provide evolutionary success of allopolyploids and their prevalence among higher plants due to formation of stable organization of the allopolyploid genome.

аллополиплоидияотдаленная гибридизациявысшие растениямобильный элементполимеразная цепная реакция

allopolyploidsremote hybridizationhigher plantsmobile elementpolymerase chain reaction

программа Президиума РАН «Молекулярная и клеточная биология» (проект 6.14)

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.