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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.363</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS RESOUCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ РИСА (Oryza sativa L.) С ОКРАШЕННЫМ ПЕРИКАРПОМ ЗЕРНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENETIC RESOURCES OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) WITH COLORED PERICARP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленский</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelensky</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zelensky08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманьян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanyan</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный аграрный университет им. И.Т. Трубилина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный аграрный университет им. И.Т. Трубилина; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт риса<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin; All-Russian Rice Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт риса<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Rice Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зеленская О.В., Зеленский Г.Л., Остапенко Н.В., Туманьян Н.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеленская О.В., Зеленский Г.Л., Остапенко Н.В., Туманьян Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zelenskaya O.V., Zelensky G.L., Ostapenko N.V., Tumanyan I.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1506">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1506</self-uri><abstract><p>Рис посевной (Oryza sativa L.) обеспечивает питание более половины населения Земли. Традиционно он считается азиатской культурой, но возделывается также в Африке, Америке, Австралии и Южной Европе. Основные площади посева риса в странах мира занимают белозерные сорта. Дикорастущие предки культурного риса имели окрашенный перикарп зерна. В странах традиционного рисоводства наряду с белозерными сортами выращивают краснозерный и чернозерный рис для использования в качестве диетического и лечебного продукта. Его употребляют в пищу без предварительного шлифования крупы, поэтому сохраняются все питательные и биологически активные вещества, которыми ценится эта культура. Рис с окрашенным перикарпом зерна обладает более высокой антиоксидантной активностью, чем белозерный. В обзоре представлены данные о содержании в сортах краснозерного и чернозерного риса антиоксидантных соединений: фенольных кислот, флавоноидов, γ-оризанола, антоцианов, проантоцианидинов и др. С учетом полезных свойств растений риса с окрашенным перикарпом зерна в ведущих рисосеющих странах Азии проводится селекционная работа по созданию современных пигментированных сортов. В европейских странах – Италии и Франции – на основе азиатских сортов созданы также краснозерные и чернозерные сорта риса с высоким содержанием фитохимических эле ментов. С 2001 г. селекция сортов риса с окрашенным перикарпом зерна начата в Российской Федерации. Созданы сорта риса: краснозерные – Марс и Рубин (2012 г.) и чернозерный глютинозный – Южная ночь (2014 г.), которые включены в Государственный реестр охраняемых селекционных достижений. У этих сортов выявлено большое количество олеиновой и линоленовой кислот (до 43 % каждой), тогда как у белозерного сорта риса Рапан обнаружены только их следы. Установлены значительные отличия по содержанию антиоксидантов: Рапан – 7, Марс и Рубин – по 45, Южная ночь – 105 мг/100 г продукта. Эти сорта внедрены в производство и используются для диетического питания и в качестве исходного материала для создания новых эксклюзивных сортов риса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) provides nutrition for more than half the world’s population. Traditionally it is considered an Asian crop, but it is also cultivated in Africa, America, Australia and Southern Europe. The main areas of rice growing in the world are occupied with the white-grained varieties. Wild-growing ancestors of cultural rice had a colored grain pericarp. In the countries of traditional rice growing, along with white-grained varieties, red and black grain rice varieties are grown as a dietary and therapeutic product. It is used for food without preliminary grinding of the grains, therefore all nutrients and biologically active substances this culture is valued for are preserved. Rice with the colored grain pericarp has a higher antioxidant activity than white-grained. The review presents data on the content of antioxidant compounds in the varieties of the red- and black-grained rice: phenolic acids, lavonoids, γ-oryzanol, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, etc. Aiming at these useful properties of rice plants with a colored grain pericarp, the leading rice-growing countries work on breeding of the modern pigmented rice varieties. In European countries, Italy and France, the red and black grain varieties of rice with a high content of phytochemical elements have also been bred based on Asian varieties. Breeding of rice varieties with colored grain pericarp was started in the Russian Federation in 2001. As a result, the following rice varieties were developed: red-grained Mars and Rubin (2012), as well as the black-grained glutinous variety Yuzhnaya Noch (2014), which are included in the RF State Register of Protected Breeding Achievements. These varieties have been revealed to contain a large amount of oleic and linolenic acids (up to 43 % each), whereas only their traces are found in the white-grained rice variety Rapan. There are signiicant diferences in the content of antioxidants: Rapan has 7 mg/100 g; Mars and Rubin, 45 mg/100 g; Yuzhnaya Noch, 105 mg/100 g. These varieties have been introduced into commercial production and are used for dietary nutrition and as a starting material for the creation of new exclusive varieties of rice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краснозерный рис</kwd><kwd>чернозерный рис</kwd><kwd>сорта риса</kwd><kwd>гибридизация</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>проантоцианидины</kwd><kwd>пищевая ценность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>red rice</kwd><kwd>black rice</kwd><kwd>rice varieties</kwd><kwd>hybridization</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>proanthocyanidins</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahuja U., Ahuja S., Chaudhary N., Thakrar R. Red rices – past, present, and future. Asian Agri. 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