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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.371</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОМИКА И ТРАНСКРИПТОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ  ОЦЕНКА ЗЕРНА ИНТРОГРЕССИВНЫХ ФОРМ ОЗИМОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ С УЧАСТИЕМ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДОВ Triticum и Aegilops</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE WHEAT INTROGRESSIVE FORM EVALUATION BY GRAIN BIOCHEMICAL  AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абугалиева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abugaliyeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алмалыбак</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almalybak</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiz_abugalieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алмалыбак</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almalybak</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и растениеводства<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абугалиева А.И., Савин Т.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абугалиева А.И., Савин Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abugaliyeva A.I., Savin T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1514">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1514</self-uri><abstract><p>Для создания стрессоустойчивых, продуктивных и качественных сортов пшеницы нередко используется генетическое разнообразие диких и культурных сородичей –  различных видов, относящихся к родам Triticum и Aegilops. Ранее с участием образцов Triticum militinae, T. timopheevii, T. kiharae, Aegilops cylindrical и Ae. triaristata были созданы и отобраны по устойчивости и урожайности интрогрессивные формы озимой мягкой пшеницы. Целью настоящей работы стала оценка биохимического состава и технологических свойств зерна данных форм. Анализ муки по содержанию клейковины методом ИСО выявил уровень изменчивости от 28.5 % для формы Эритроспермум 350 × T. militinae до 39.6 % для генотипа Жетысу × T. militinae. При этом качество клейковины первой группы (класс «сильная») выявлено только для генотипов Эритроспермум 350 × T. militinae и (Безостая 1 × T. militinae) × T. militinae. По физическим свойствам муки и теста интрогрессивные формы варьируют по разжижению теста от 80 до 170 е. ф., т. е. на  уровне «филлера» и «слабой» пшеницы, с лучшим значением как по разжижению, так и по валориметрической оценке для генотипов Безостая 1 × Ae. triaristata и Эритроспермум 350 × T. militinae (80 ед. разжижения, 49 ед. фаринографа и 80–45 е. ф. соответственно). Хлебопекарная оценка показывает, что из муки зерна интрогрессивных форм выпекается хлеб объемом, сопоставимым с сортами, в том числе выше сортов-стандартов Алмалы (720–760 мл) и Карахан (800 мл) по внешнему виду, пористости хлеба и общей хлебопекарной оценке. По твердозерности дикие сородичи и интрогрессивные формы характеризовались в основном как средне- и твердозерные (52–93 ед. SKCS). Таким образом, по технологической оценке хлебопекарного типа изученные интрогрессивные формы относятся в основном к классам «ценная» и «филлер», по силе муки и объему хлеба – к классу «слабая», при прогнозе по составу ВМС глютенина и наличию транслокации 1В/1R – к классу «сильная».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To create stress-resistant, productive and quality wheat varieties, the genetic diversity of wild and cultured relatives is often used – various species belonging to the genera Triticum and Aegilops. Previously, with Triticum militinae, T. timopheevii, T. kiharae, Aegilops cylindrical and Ae. triaristata samples participation, introgressive winter common wheat forms were created and selected for stability and yield. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the biochemical composition and technological grains properties of these forms. Analysis of gluten content in flour by the ISO method revealed a variability level from 28.5 % for the form Erythrospermum 350 × T. militinae to up to 39.6 % for the Zhetysu × T. militinae genotype. In this case, the 1st groups gluten  quality (class “strong”) was found only for the genotypes Erythrospermum 350 × T. militinae (Bezostaya 1 × T. militinae) × T. militinae. According to the physical properties of flour and dough, the introgressive forms vary in the test dilution from 80 to 170 FU  at the level of “filler” and “weak” bread wheat with   the best value for both liquefaction and valorimetric evaluation for the genotypes Bezostaya 1 × Ae. triaristata and Erythrospermum 350 × T. militinae (80 liquefaction units 49 FU and 80–45 FU, respectively). Bread making evaluation for the introgressive forms was comparable with winter wheat varieties including the Almaly standards (720–760 ml) and Karakhan (800 ml), at the bread quality and the baking evaluation. As for hardness, wild relatives and introgressive forms were characterized mainly as medium and hard (52–93 SKCS units). Thus, the introgressive forms studied were mainly related to the “valuable” and “filler” classes according to the technological bakery type evaluation, to the “weak” class according to the flour strength and bread volume, and to the “strong” class at the glutenin HMW composition forecast and the translocation of 1B/1R.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum militinae</kwd><kwd>Triticum timopheevii</kwd><kwd>Triticum kiharae</kwd><kwd>Aegilops cylindrica</kwd><kwd>Aegilops triaristata</kwd><kwd>дикие сородичи</kwd><kwd>интрогрессивные формы</kwd><kwd>качество зерна</kwd><kwd>качество муки</kwd><kwd>качество хлеба</kwd><kwd>озимая мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>содержание белка</kwd><kwd>содержание клейковины</kwd><kwd>субъединицы глютенина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum militinae</kwd><kwd>Triticum timopheevii</kwd><kwd>Triticum kiharae</kwd><kwd>Aegilops cylindrica</kwd><kwd>Aegilops triaristata</kwd><kwd>wild relatives</kwd><kwd>introgressive forms</kwd><kwd>grain quality</kwd><kwd>flour quality</kwd><kwd>quality of bread</kwd><kwd>winter common wheat</kwd><kwd>protein content</kwd><kwd>gluten content</kwd><kwd>glutenin subunits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abugaliyeva A., Chudinov V., Morgounov A., Kozhakhmetov K. 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