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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИИ БЕЛКОВ СИНАПТОНЕМНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА. ПОИСК РОДСТВЕННЫХ БЕЛКОВ В ПРОТЕОМАХ ВОДОРОСЛЕЙ, НИЗШИХ ГРИБОВ, МХОВ И ПРОСТЕЙШИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ORIGIN OF SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEX PROTEINS. SEARCH FOR RELATED PROTEINS IN PROTEOMES OF ALGAE, LOWER FUNGI, MOSSES, AND PROTOZOANS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришаева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishaeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tmgrishaeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт общей генетики&#13;
им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук, Москва, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>335</fpage><lpage>342</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришаева Т.М., Богданов Ю.Ф., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришаева Т.М., Богданов Ю.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishaeva T.M., Bogdanov Y.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами биоинформатики проведен поиск в протеомах водорослей, мхов, низших грибов и простейших животных белков, сходных с известными белками синаптонемных комплексов (СК) 7 видов высших эукариот от почкующихся дрожжей до мыши, которые широко используются как модели для изучения мейоза. Установлено, что в протеомах зеленых и бурых водорослей, мхов, ряда низших грибов, а также эвгленовых простейших, споровиков и некоторых других одноклеточных эукариот наибольшее сходство с белками СК модельных организмов имеют те белки, которые содержат домен HORMA. Они близки к белкам латеральных элементов СК высших эукариот, также несущим домен HORMA. Этот домен узнает состояние хроматина и рекрутирует другие белки для построения СК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Proteins similar to known proteins of the synaptonemal complexes (SCs) of seven species of higher eukaryotes, from budding yeast to mouse, which are used as models for studying meiosis, have been sought by bioinformatical methods. In the proteomes of green and brown algae, mosses, a number of lowest fungi, Euglenozoa, Apicomplexa, and some other unicellular eukaryotes, proteins containing the HORMA domain show the greatest similarity to SC proteins of the model organisms. They are close to proteins of lateral SC elements of higher eukaryotes, also bearing the HORMA domain. This domain recognizes the chromatin state and recruits other proteins for SC formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водоросли</kwd><kwd>низшие грибы</kwd><kwd>одноклеточные</kwd><kwd>мейоз</kwd><kwd>синаптонемный комплекс</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>анализ in silico</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>algae</kwd><kwd>lower fungi</kwd><kwd>inicellular organisms</kwd><kwd>meiosis</kwd><kwd>synaptonemal complex</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>in silico analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>грант РФФИ № 13-04-02071а</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов Ю.Ф. Изменчивость и эволюция мейоза // Генетика. 2003. Т. 39. № 4. 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