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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.384</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОФОНД И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENE POOL AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ POPULUS NIGRA, P. laurifolia И P. × Jrtyschensis В ЗОНЕ ГИБРИДИЗАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHENETIC ANALYSIS OF POPULUS NIGRA,  P. LAURIFOLIA AND P. × JRTYSCHENSIS  IN NATURAL HYBRIDIZATION ZONE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">populus0709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прошкин</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proshkin</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новокузнецкий институт (филиал) Кемеровского государственного университета<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novokuznetsk Branch of Kemerovo State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>468</fpage><lpage>475</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климов А.В., Прошкин Б.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климов А.В., Прошкин Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimov A.V., Proshkin B.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1551">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1551</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое распространение гибридизации в роде Populus, в том числе спонтанной, вызванной использованием культиваров, требует изучения изменчивости и наследования морфологических признаков гибридами для первичного отслеживания этих процессов. Анализ эндогенной, внутри- и межпопуляционной изменчивости выполнен на 533 особях в семи популяциях P. nigra, семи – P. laurifolia и четырех – P. × jrtyschensis бассейна реки Томи. На каждой особи на 15 листьях с укороченных побегов в средней части кроны исследовались: форма листовой пластинки, форма ее верхушки, основания и морфотип побегов. Предложен вариант использования биометрических показателей для геометрической оценки формы листовой пластинки видов тополя. Проведенный анализ показывает, что из исследованных признаков критерию фена не соответствует только форма пластинки, поскольку обычно представлена несколькими типами в кроне одного дерева. У всех изученных видов уровень их внутрипопуляционного разнообразия значительно выше межпопуляционного. По нарастанию внутри  популяционной изменчивости по качественным признакам так соны располагаются в следующем порядке P. nigra &lt; P. laurifolia &lt; P. × jrtyschensis. Доля межпопуляционного разнообразия отличается у исследованных видов: P. laurifolia – 21.5 %, P. nigra – 13.8 %, P. × jrtyschensis – 8.0 %. Популяции P. laurifolia отличаются наибольшей межпопуляционной дифференцировкой, что, вероятно, связано с дизъюнктивным распространением вида в силу узкой специализации к условиям горных рек. Меньшая дифференциации у P. nigra обусловлена тем, что этот вид доминирует в топольниках бассейна р. Томи, его популяции не фрагментированы и связаны между собой обширным потоком генов. У P. nigra наблюдается увеличение разнообразия качественных признаков и фенотипов в популяциях, приуроченных к очагам гибридизации. Фактором, определяющим межпопуляционную дифференцировку у P. × jrty schensis, является действие отбора, приводящего к преобладанию в популяциях гибридов F1, что ведет к резкому снижению межпопуляционной изменчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The wide spread of hybridization in the genus Populus, including spontaneous hybridization, caused by cultivars, requires studying the variability and inheritance of morphological traits by hybrids for initial tracking of these processes. The analysis of endogenous, intra- and inter-population variability was performed on 533 individual poplar trees in seven populations of P. nigra, seven populations of P. laurifolia and four populations of P. × jrtyschensis in the Tom river basin. On each specimen, 15 leaves from short mid-crown branches were collected to determine the shape of the leaf blade, the shape of its tip and base, as well as the branch morphotype. Some biometric indicators were proposed for geometric assessment of the leaf blade shapes of poplar species. The analysis showed that of all the traits examined only the leaf blade shape did not meet the criterion for “phene”, since it is usually represented by several forms in the crown of one and the same tree. In all the species studied, the level of their intra-population diversity was found to be much higher than the inter-population one. According to the increase of intra-population variability of qualitative traits, the taxa could be ranked as P. nigra &lt; P. laurifolia &lt; P. × jrtyschensis. The share of inter-population diversity differed among the species studied, accounting for 21.5% in P. laurifolia, 13.8% in P. nigra and 8.0% in P. × jrtyschensis. The P. laurifolia populations showed the greatest inter-population differentiation, most likely because of a disjunct distribution due to narrow specialization to the montane river environment. The lower differentiation in P. nigra is probably due to the facts that this species dominates the poplar stands of the Tom River basin; its populations are not fragmented and are linked by vast gene flow. In P. nigra, an increase in the diversity of qualitative characteristics and phenotypes was observed in populations confined to hybridization centers. Natural selection is most likely the factor governing the inter-population differentiation in P. × jrtyschensis, leading to the predominance of F1 hybrids in populations and hence to a sharp decrease in inter-population variability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Populus</kwd><kwd>гибриды</kwd><kwd>качественные признаки</kwd><kwd>морфологические маркеры</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>фенотипическое разнообразие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Populus</kwd><kwd>hybrids</kwd><kwd>qualitative traits</kwd><kwd>morphological markers</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>phenotypic diversity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bol’shakov N.M. Salicaceae – Willow. In: Flora of Siberia. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 1992;5:8-11. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bol’shakov N.M. Salicaceae – Willow. 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