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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.398</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популяционно-генетическая структура красавки Anthropoides virgo в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo) population genetic structure in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудрик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mudrik@vigg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильяшенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyashenko</surname><given-names>Е. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горошко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goroshko</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашенцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashentseva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корепов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korepov</surname><given-names>М. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сикорский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sikorskiy</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джамирзоев</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhamirzoev</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильяшенко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyashenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Росси  йской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный природный биосферный заповедник «Даурский»;&#13;
Институт природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve;&#13;
Institute of Nature Resources, Ecology and Cryology, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Питомник редких видов журавлей Окского государственного биосферного заповедника<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Oka Crane Breeding Center, Oka State Nature Biosphere Reserve<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ульяновский государственный педагогический университет им. И.Н. Ульянова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Природный заповедник «Опукский»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nature Reserve “Opukskiy”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экологии горных территорий им. А.К. Темботова Российской академии наук;&#13;
Государственный природный заповедник «Дагестанский»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.K. Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories, RAS;&#13;
Dagestan State Nature Reserve<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>586</fpage><lpage>592</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мудрик Е.А., Ильяшенко Е.И., Горошко О.А., Кашенцева Т.А., Корепов М.В., Сикорский И.А., Джамирзоев Г.С., Ильяшенко В.Ю., Политов Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мудрик Е.А., Ильяшенко Е.И., Горошко О.А., Кашенцева Т.А., Корепов М.В., Сикорский И.А., Джамирзоев Г.С., Ильяшенко В.Ю., Политов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mudrik E.A., Ilyashenko Е.I., Goroshko О.А., Kashentseva T.A., Korepov М.V., Sikorskiy I.A., Dzhamirzoev G.S., Ilyashenko V.Y., Politov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1588">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1588</self-uri><abstract><p>Красавка (Anthropoides virgo Linnaeus, 1758) – широко распро­страненный вид журавлей Евразии, гнездящийся в степной и полупустынной зонах от Юго-Восточной Украины до Северного Китая. Красавка, гнездящаяся в европейской и азиатской частях ареала, зимует в Северо-Восточной Африке и Индии соответ­ственно. Вследствие фрагментации мест обитания, гнездовая часть ареала вида подразделена на несколько географических группировок. С использованием данных 10 микросателлитных локусов и контрольного региона митохондриальной ДНК длиной 1 003 пар оснований были получены первые результаты оценки генетического разнообразия и дифференциации пяти гнездовых группировок на территории России: 1) азовочерноморской; 2) прикаспийской; 3) волго-уральской; 4) южно-сибирской и 5) восточноазиатской. В целом красавка демонстрирует высокий уровень наблюдаемой (HO = 0.638 ± 0.032) и ожидае­мой (HE = 0.657 ± 0.023) гетерозиготности и гаплотипического разнообразия (h = 0.960). Генетическая дифференциация гнездовых группировок оказалась низкой как по микросателлит­ным локусам (FST по Райту – 0.052, по данным AMOVA – 0.016), так и по митохондриальной ДНК (FST = 0.040). Не обнаружено очевидной значимой популяционной структуры A. virgo ни по многолокусным микросателлитным генотипам при анализе STRUCTURE, ни по гаплотипам контрольного региона в NETWORK. Несмотря на высокое гаплотипическое разнообразие, нуклеотидное разнообразие A. virgo оказалось низким (0.0033 ± 0.0003). Отрицательные, но незначимые тесты Таджимы и Фу не подтвердили недавней популяционной экспансии красавки в ее эволюционной истории в отличие от других журавлей Палеарктики, например серого (Grus grus) и черного (G. monacha). Эти данные указывают на более стабильные условия для кра­савки в степной зоне в плейстоцене по сравнению с бореаль­ными и субарктическими гнездовыми частями ареалов других видов журавлей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo Linneaus, 1758) is a widespread crane species of Eurasia distributed in the steppe and semi-desert zones from southeast Ukraine eastward to Northern China. The Demoiselle crane uses two wintering grounds in Africa and India corresponding to the European and Asian breeding parts of the range subdivided into several spatially separated breeding flocks. The first estimates of the genetic diversity and differentiation have been obtained from five of them: 1) Azov &amp; Black Sea, 2) Caspian, 3) Volga &amp; Ural, 4) South Siberian and 5) Eastern Asian sampled across the total breeding range in Russia using data from 10 microsatellite loci and the 1 003-bp control region of mitochondrial DNA. In total, the Demoiselle crane demonstrates high level of observed (HO = 0.638 ± 0.032) and expected (HE = 0.657 ± 0.023) hete-rozygosity and haplotype diversity (h = 0.960). Genetic dif­ferentiation among populations has shown to be weak for both the microsatellite loci (Wright’s FST = 0.052 or AMOVA estimate 0.016) and mtDNA (FST = 0.040). No evidence of significant population structuring of the Demoiselle crane has been found using the STRUCTURE analysis of multilo­cus microsatellite genotypes and the NETWORK grouping of control region haplotypes. Despite the haplotype diversity was high, the nucleotide diversity of the species was low (0.0033 ± 0.0003). Negative but non-significant Tajima’s and Fu’s tests did not suggest the recent population expansion in the Demoiselle crane evolutionary history which contrasts to other cranes of the Palearctic (the Eurasian crane Grus grus, and the Hooded crane G. monacha). These data indicate more stable conditions for the Demoiselle crane breeding groups in the steppe zone in Pleistocene as compared to boreal and subarctic breeding grounds of other crane species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Anthropoides virgo</kwd><kwd>микросателлитные локусы</kwd><kwd>контрольный регион</kwd><kwd>генетическая изменчивость</kwd><kwd>генетическая дифференциация</kwd><kwd>гнездовые группировки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Anthropoides virgo</kwd><kwd>microsatellite loci</kwd><kwd>Control Region</kwd><kwd>genetic variation</kwd><kwd>genetic differentiation</kwd><kwd>breeding groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avise J.C. Phylogeography: The history and formation of species. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avise J.C. 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