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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.396</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Drosophila melanogaster, обитающие на севере европейской части России, заражены Wolbachia, негативно влияющей на их продолжительность жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drosophila melanogaster inhabiting northern regions of European Russia are infected with Wolbachia which adversely affects their life span</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Symonenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кременцова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krementsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбулько</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybul’ko</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алаторцев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alatortsev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасюкова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasyukova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">egpas@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муха</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukha</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dmitryVmukha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук;&#13;
Институт молекулярной генетики Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, RAS;&#13;
Institute of Molecular Genetics, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной генетики Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Genetics, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной генетики Российской академии наук;&#13;
Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Genetics, RAS;&#13;
Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>568</fpage><lpage>573</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рощина Н.В., Симоненко А.В., Кременцова А.В., Цыбулько Е.А., Алаторцев В.Е., Пасюкова Е.Г., Муха Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рощина Н.В., Симоненко А.В., Кременцова А.В., Цыбулько Е.А., Алаторцев В.Е., Пасюкова Е.Г., Муха Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roshina N.V., Symonenko A.V., Krementsova A.V., Tsybul’ko Е.A., Alatortsev V.E., Pasyukova E.G., Mukha D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1590">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1590</self-uri><abstract><p>Wolbachia – род бактерий, вызывающих внутриклеточную инфекцию и широко распространенных в природных популяциях Drosophila melanogaster на всех континентах. Вольбахии оказывают влияние на ряд признаков D. melanogaster, определяющих ее при­способленность, а также на поведение мух, их чувствительность к стрессу и вирусной инфекции. Влияние вольбахии на фенотип вида-хозяина могло способствовать расселению бактерии, что увеличивает интерес к дальнейшему изучению ее географиче­ского распространения, в частности на границах среды обитания D. melanogaster, в сочетании с воздействием на жизненно важные признаки вида-хозяина. В настоящей работе приведены данные об уровне зараженности вольбахией двух популяций D. melanogaster из северных регионов Европейской России. Мух собирали с 2010 по 2015 г. в частных яблоневых садах, расположенных в двух небольших деревнях без супермаркетов или фруктовых рынков, недалеко от городов Александров (56.41° с. ш., 38.72° в. д.) и Валдай (58.02° с. ш., 33.24° в. д.). Обе популяции были заражены вольбахией на сходном уровне. В среднем было заражено 69.7 % инбредных линий (ИЛ), полученных от индивидуальных самок, выловленных близ Александрова, и 68.4 % ИЛ, полученных от индивидуальных самок валдайской популяции. Уровень заражения менялся из года в год, демонстрируя тенденцию к снижению, при этом в среднем находился в пределах, ранее наблюдавшихся в других местообита­ниях. Сравнивалась продолжительность жизни в сублиниях одних и тех же ИЛ: одна сублиния оставалась зараженной вольбахией, а другая была вылечена тетрациклином. В четырех из пяти протестированных ИЛ продолжительность жизни как самцов, так и самок оказалась сильно сниженной в присутствии вольбахии; в разных ИЛ вольбахия сокращала продолжительность жизни в 1.8–5.4 раза у самцов и в 1.4–2.4 раза у самок. Полученные результаты под­тверждают, что, несмотря на широкое распространение, вольба­хия может негативно влиять на продолжительность жизни.                                                                                          </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wolbachia is a genus of bacteria causing intracellular infection in the natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster on all continents. In D. melanogaster, Wolbachia affects various life history traits, behaviour, sensitivity to stress and viral infection. The phenotypic effects of Wolbachia might evolve to promote its further spreading, increasing the interest in exploring the spread of Wolbachia, in particular, at the boundar­ies of the D. melanogaster habitat, in association with the effects on vital traits of host species. In this paper, we present data on the level of Wolbachia infection in two D. melanogaster populations from the northern regions of European Russia: Alexandrov (56.41° N, 38.72° E) and Valday (58.02° N, 33.24° E). The flies were collected in private apple gardens located in two small hamlets without supermarkets or fruit markets, from 2010 to 2015. The both populations demonstrated the same level of infection: in average, 69.7 % of the inbred lines (ILs) obtained from single females of the Alexan­drov population and 68.4 % of ILs obtained from single females of the Valday population. The infection rate varied from year to year showing a tendency to reduc­tion, its overall level being within the range previously observed in other habitats. Life spans were compared in sub-lines of the same IL, one infected with Wolbachia and the other treated with tetracycline healing this infection. In four out of five ILs, the lifespan of both males and females was severely affected by Wolbachia; in different ILs, the mean life spans reduced from 1.8 to 5.4 times and from 1.4 to 2.4 times, respectively. Our results confirm that, despite D. melanogaster widespread distribution, the Wolbachia effect on their life span has been mostly negative.                                     </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>Wolbachia sp.</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>природные популяции</kwd><kwd>симбионт</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>Wolbachia sp.</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>natural populations</kwd><kwd>symbiont</kwd><kwd>life span</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexandrov I.D., Alexandrova M.V., Goryacheva I.I., Rochina N.V., Shaikevich E.V., Zakharov I.A. Removing endosymbiotic Wolbachia specifically decreases lifespan of females and competitiveness in a laboratory strain of Drosophila melanogaster. Russ. J. Genet. 2007;43(10):1147-1152. 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