vavilovВавиловский журнал генетики и селекцииVavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding2500-3259Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS10.18699/VJ18.393vavilov-1591Research ArticleГЕНОФОНД И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙPLANT GENE POOL AND BREEDINGАллоплазматические рекомбинантные линии (H. vulgare)-T. aestivum с транслокацией 1RS.1BL: исходные генотипы для создания сортов мягкой пшеницыAlloplasmic recombinant lines (H. vulgare)-T. aestivum with 1RS.1BL translocation: initial genotypes for production of common wheat varietiesПершинаЛ. А.PershinaL. A.pershina@bionet.nsc.ruБеловаЛ. И.BelovaL. I.ТрубачееваН. В.TrubacheevaN. V.ОсадчаяТ. С.OsadсhayaT. S.ШумныйВ. К.ShumnyV. K.БеланИ. А.BelanI. A.РоссееваЛ. П.RosseevaL. P.НемченкоВ. В.NemchenkoV. V.АбакумовС. Н.AbakumovS. N.

Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Ishimskoe”

Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RASRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Омский аграрный научный центр»РоссияFederal State Budget Scientific Research Institution “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center”Russian FederationАгрокомплекс «Кургансемена»РоссияAgroсomplex “Kurgansemena”Russian FederationФедеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Ишимское»РоссияFederal State Unitary Enterprise “Ishimskoe”Russian Federation201808082018225544552Copyright © Першина Л.А., Белова Л.И., Трубачеева Н.В., Осадчая Т.С., Шумный В.К., Белан И.А., Россеева Л.П., Немченко В.В., Абакумов С.Н., 20182018Першина Л.А., Белова Л.И., Трубачеева Н.В., Осадчая Т.С., Шумный В.К., Белан И.А., Россеева Л.П., Немченко В.В., Абакумов С.Н.Pershina L.A., Belova L.I., Trubacheeva N.V., Osadсhaya T.S., Shumny V.K., Belan I.A., Rosseeva L.P., Nemchenko V.V., Abakumov S.N.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1591

Аллоплазматические линии образуются при замещении цитоплазмы одного вида на цитоплазму другого в резуль­тате повторяющихся возвратных скрещиваний отдаленных гибридов с отцовским генотипом. Так как при замещении цитоплазмы между ядром и цитоплазмой возникают новые межгеномные взаимодействия, приводящие к изменчи­вости признаков растений, аллоплазматические линии с восстановленной фертильностью могут служить до­полнительным источником биоразнообразия культурных растений. Ранее в наших работах были получены рекомбинантные аллоплазматические линии (H. vulgare)-T. aestivum, обозначенные как Л-17(1)–Л-17(37), сформированные от растения с частично восстановленной фертильностью ВС3 поколения ячменно-пшеничного гибрида H. vulgare (Неполегающий) × T. aestivum (Саратовская 29). Этот мужско-стерильный гибрид был последовательно беккрос­сирован сортами пшеницы Мироновская 808 (дважды) и Саратовская 29, где сорт Мироновская 808 оказал влияние на восстановление фертильности. В статье представлены результаты изучения группы рекомбинантных аллоплазматических линий Л-17F4, а также линий гаплоидов с удвоен­ным числом хромосом – аллоплазматических ДГ-17-линий, полученных в результате культивирования пыльников линий Л-17F2. Наиболее продуктивные из изученных линий включены в селекционный процесс. Успешной для селек­ции оказалась гибридная форма Лютесценс 311/00-22, полученная от скрещивания аллоплазматической ДГ(1)17-линии с эуплазматической линией Com37 (CIMMYT), источником пшенично-ржаной транслокации 1RS.1BL. При­сутствие транслокации 1RS.1BL в геноме формы Лютесценс 311/00-22 и выделенных из нее аллоплазматических линий Л-311(1)–Л-311(6) не привело к снижению фертильности растений или их стерильности. Это указывает на то, что хромосома пшеницы 1BS не несет ген(ы), определяющие восстановление фертильности у изученных в настоящей работе аллоплазматических линий (H. vulgare)-T. aestivum. Линии Л-311(1)– Л-311(6) показали их преимущество по сравнению с сортами-стандартами по устойчивости к бурой ржавчине, стеблевой ржавчине, урожайности, ка­честву зерна. В результате селекционных испытаний в Ом­ском аграрном научном центре, Агрокомплексе «Кургансемена», на предприятии «Ишимское» Тюменской области на основе аллоплазматических линий Л-311(5), Л-311(4) и Л-311(6) созданы сорта яровой мягкой пшеницы Сигма, Уралосибирская 2 и Ишимская 11 соответственно.                            

Alloplasmic lines are formed when the cytoplasm of one species is replaced by the cytoplasm of another as a result of repeated recurrent crosses of wide hybrids with the paternal genotype. Since the cytoplasm replacement results in new intergenomic interactions between a nucleus and cytoplasm leading to variability of plant characteristics, alloplasmic lines with restored fertility can be an additional source of biodiversity of cultivated plants. Earlier, recombinant alloplasmic lines (H. vulgare)-T. aestivum designated as L-17(1)–L-17(37) were formed from a plant with partially restored fertility of the BC3 generation of barley-wheat hybrid H. vulgare (cv. Nepolegayushchii) × T. aestivum (cv. Saratovskaya 29). This male-sterile hybrid was consistently backcrossed with wheat varieties Mironovskaya 808 (twice) and Saratovskaya 29, and Mironovskaya 808 had a positive impact on the restoration of fertility. This paper presents the results of investigation into a group of recombinant alloplasmic lines (L-17F4), as well as into doubled haploids (DH) lines – alloplasmic DH-17-lines obtained from anther culture of alloplasmic lines (L-17F2). The most productive of these lines were used as initial breeding genotypes. Hybrid form Lutescens 311/00-22 developed from the crossing of the alloplasmic DH(1)-17 line (as maternal genotype) with euplasmic line Com37 (CIMMYT), the source of the 1RS.1BL wheat-rye translocation, proved to be successful for breeding. The presence of the 1RS.1BL translocation in the genome of the Lutescens 311/00-22 form and the L-311(1)–L-311(6) alloplasmic lines isolated from it did not lead to a decrease of fertility or sterility in the plants. This indicates that the chromosome of the 1BS wheat does not carry the gene(s) that determine the restoration of fertility in the studied (H. vulgare)-T. aestivum alloplasmic lines. Alloplasmic lines L-311(1)–L-311(6) showed their advantage in comparison with the standard varieties for resistance to leaf and stem rust, yield, and grain quality. The breeding tests performed at Omsk Agricultural Scientific Center, Agrocomplex “Kurgansemena”, Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Ishimskoe” (Tyumen Region), using alloplasmic lines L-311(5), L-311(4) and L-311(6) resulted in varieties of spring common wheat Sigma, Uralosibirskaya 2 and Ishimskaya 11, respectively.              

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Linkage mapping of genes for resistance to leaf, steam and stripe rust and ω-secalins on the short arm of rye chromosome 1R. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1990;80(5):609-616. DOI 10.1007/BF00224219.Rabinovich S.V. Importance of wheat–rye translocations for breeding modern cultivar of Triticum aestivum L. Euphytica. 1998;100:323-340.Soltani A., Kumar A., Mergoum M., Pirseyedi S.M., Hegstad J.B., Mazaheri M., Kianian S.F. Novel nuclear-cyto¬plasmic interaction in wheat (Triticum aestivum) induces vigorous plants. Funct. Integr. Genomics. 2016;16(2):171182. DOI 10.1007/s10142-016-0475-2.Rabinovich S.V. Importance of wheat–rye translocations for breeding modern cultivar of Triticum aestivum L. Euphytica. 1998;100:323-340.Suzuki T., Nakamura C., Mori N., Kaneda C. Overexpression of mitochondrial genes in alloplasmic common wheat with a cytoplasm of wheatgrass (Agropyron trichophorum) showing depressed vigor and male sterility. Plant Mol. Biol. 1995;27(3):553-565.Schlegel R. Current List of Wheats with Rye and Alien Intro¬gression. Version 05.16. 2018. Available at: http://www.rye-gene-map.de/rye-introgressionTahmasebi S., Heidari B., Pakniyat H., Dadkhodaie A. Consequences of 1BL/1RS translocation on agronomic and physiological traits in wheat. Cereal Res. Commun. 2015;43(4):554-566.Schlegel R. Current List of Wheats with Rye and Alien Intro¬gression. Version 05.16. 2018. Available at: http://www.rye-gene-map.de/rye-introgressionTalukder S.K., Vara Prasad P.V., Todd T., Babar M.A., Poland J., Bowden R., Fritz A. Effect of cytoplasmic diversity on post anthesis heat tolerance in wheat. Euphytica. 2015;204:383-394. DOI 10.1007/s10681-014-1350-7.Semenov O.G., Divashuk M.G., Haitembu Gerhard Shangeshapwako, Mohammed Tawfeek Ahmed Kaid. DNA marker-assisted creation of allocytoplasmic wheat geno¬types with high gluten quality. Vestnik RUDN = Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. 2016;1:7-14. (in Russian)Tsunewaki K. Plasmon analysis as the counterpart of genome analysis. In: Jauhar P.P. (Ed.). Methods of Genome Analy¬sis in Plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1996;271-299.Semenov O.G., Divashuk M.G., Haitembu Gerhard Shangeshapwako, Mohammed Tawfeek Ahmed Kaid. DNA marker-assisted creation of allocytoplasmic wheat geno¬types with high gluten quality. Vestnik RUDN = Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. 2016;1:7-14. (in Russian)Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.Semenov O.G., Mohammed Tawfeek Ahmed Kaid. Mor¬phobiological characterization of genotypes of allocyto¬plasmic spring wheat forms according to their level of tolerance to drought stress. Vestnik RUDN = Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. 2014;2:5-14. (in Russian)Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.Semenov O.G., Mohammed Tawfeek Ahmed Kaid. Mor¬phobiological characterization of genotypes of allocyto¬plasmic spring wheat forms according to their level of tolerance to drought stress. Vestnik RUDN = Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. 2014;2:5-14. (in Russian)Singh N.K., Shepherd K.W., McIntosh R.A. Linkage mapping of genes for resistance to leaf, steam and stripe rust and ω-secalins on the short arm of rye chromosome 1R. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1990;80(5):609-616. DOI 10.1007/BF00224219.Singh N.K., Shepherd K.W., McIntosh R.A. Linkage mapping of genes for resistance to leaf, steam and stripe rust and ω-secalins on the short arm of rye chromosome 1R. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1990;80(5):609-616. DOI 10.1007/BF00224219.Singh N.K., Shepherd K.W., McIntosh R.A. Linkage mapping of genes for resistance to leaf, steam and stripe rust and ω-secalins on the short arm of rye chromosome 1R. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1990;80(5):609-616. DOI 10.1007/BF00224219.Singh N.K., Shepherd K.W., McIntosh R.A. Linkage mapping of genes for resistance to leaf, steam and stripe rust and ω-secalins on the short arm of rye chromosome 1R. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1990;80(5):609-616. DOI 10.1007/BF00224219.Soltani A., Kumar A., Mergoum M., Pirseyedi S.M., Hegstad J.B., Mazaheri M., Kianian S.F. Novel nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction in wheat (Triticum aestivum) induces vigorous plants. Funct. Integr. Genomics. 2016;16(2):171182. DOI 10.1007/s10142-016-0475-2.Soltani A., Kumar A., Mergoum M., Pirseyedi S.M., Hegstad J.B., Mazaheri M., Kianian S.F. Novel nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction in wheat (Triticum aestivum) induces vigorous plants. Funct. Integr. Genomics. 2016;16(2):171182. DOI 10.1007/s10142-016-0475-2.Soltani A., Kumar A., Mergoum M., Pirseyedi S.M., Hegstad J.B., Mazaheri M., Kianian S.F. Novel nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction in wheat (Triticum aestivum) induces vigorous plants. Funct. Integr. Genomics. 2016;16(2):171182. DOI 10.1007/s10142-016-0475-2.Soltani A., Kumar A., Mergoum M., Pirseyedi S.M., Hegstad J.B., Mazaheri M., Kianian S.F. Novel nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction in wheat (Triticum aestivum) induces vigorous plants. Funct. Integr. Genomics. 2016;16(2):171182. DOI 10.1007/s10142-016-0475-2.Suzuki T., Nakamura C., Mori N., Kaneda C. Overexpres¬sion of mitochondrial genes in alloplasmic common wheat with a cytoplasm of wheatgrass (Agropyron trichopho¬rum) showing depressed vigor and male sterility. Plant Mol. Biol. 1995;27(3):553-565.Suzuki T., Nakamura C., Mori N., Kaneda C. Overexpres¬sion of mitochondrial genes in alloplasmic common wheat with a cytoplasm of wheatgrass (Agropyron trichopho¬rum) showing depressed vigor and male sterility. Plant Mol. Biol. 1995;27(3):553-565.Suzuki T., Nakamura C., Mori N., Kaneda C. Overexpres¬sion of mitochondrial genes in alloplasmic common wheat with a cytoplasm of wheatgrass (Agropyron trichopho¬rum) showing depressed vigor and male sterility. Plant Mol. Biol. 1995;27(3):553-565.Suzuki T., Nakamura C., Mori N., Kaneda C. Overexpres¬sion of mitochondrial genes in alloplasmic common wheat with a cytoplasm of wheatgrass (Agropyron trichopho¬rum) showing depressed vigor and male sterility. Plant Mol. Biol. 1995;27(3):553-565.Tahmasebi S., Heidari B., Pakniyat H., Dadkhodaie A. Consequences of 1BL/1RS translocation on agronomic and physiological traits in wheat. Cereal Res. Commun. 2015;43(4):554-566.Tahmasebi S., Heidari B., Pakniyat H., Dadkhodaie A. Consequences of 1BL/1RS translocation on agronomic and physiological traits in wheat. Cereal Res. Commun. 2015;43(4):554-566.Tahmasebi S., Heidari B., Pakniyat H., Dadkhodaie A. Consequences of 1BL/1RS translocation on agronomic and physiological traits in wheat. Cereal Res. Commun. 2015;43(4):554-566.Tahmasebi S., Heidari B., Pakniyat H., Dadkhodaie A. Consequences of 1BL/1RS translocation on agronomic and physiological traits in wheat. Cereal Res. Commun. 2015;43(4):554-566.Talukder S.K., Vara Prasad P.V., Todd T., Babar M.A., Poland J., Bowden R., Fritz A. Effect of cytoplasmic diversity on post anthesis heat tolerance in wheat. Euphytica. 2015;204:383-394. DOI 10.1007/s10681-014-1350-7.Talukder S.K., Vara Prasad P.V., Todd T., Babar M.A., Poland J., Bowden R., Fritz A. Effect of cytoplasmic diversity on post anthesis heat tolerance in wheat. Euphytica. 2015;204:383-394. DOI 10.1007/s10681-014-1350-7.Talukder S.K., Vara Prasad P.V., Todd T., Babar M.A., Poland J., Bowden R., Fritz A. Effect of cytoplasmic diversity on post anthesis heat tolerance in wheat. Euphytica. 2015;204:383-394. DOI 10.1007/s10681-014-1350-7.Talukder S.K., Vara Prasad P.V., Todd T., Babar M.A., Poland J., Bowden R., Fritz A. Effect of cytoplasmic diversity on post anthesis heat tolerance in wheat. Euphytica. 2015;204:383-394. DOI 10.1007/s10681-014-1350-7.Tsunewaki K. Plasmon analysis as the counterpart of genome analysis. In: Jauhar P.P. (Ed.). Methods of Genome Analysis in Plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1996;271-299.Tsunewaki K. Plasmon analysis as the counterpart of genome analysis. In: Jauhar P.P. (Ed.). Methods of Genome Analysis in Plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1996;271-299.Tsunewaki K. Plasmon analysis as the counterpart of genome analysis. In: Jauhar P.P. (Ed.). Methods of Genome Analysis in Plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1996;271-299.Tsunewaki K. Plasmon analysis as the counterpart of genome analysis. In: Jauhar P.P. (Ed.). Methods of Genome Analysis in Plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1996;271-299.Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.Tsunewaki K. Fine mapping of the first multi-fertility-restoring gene, Rf multi, of wheat for three Aegilops plasmons, using 1BS 1RS recombinant lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2015;128:723-732. DOI 10.1007/s00122-015-2467-3.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.