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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РОЛИ ГЕНОВ ОПУХОЛЕВОЙ СУПРЕССИИ В МЕХАНИЗМАХ СТАРЕНИЯ И ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ НА МОДЕЛИ DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTERНА МОДЕЛИ DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF HETEROZYGOUS TUMOR SUPPRESSORS IN THE LIFE LONGEVITY OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копыл</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopyl</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ome@mcb.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельянчук</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanchuk</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ome@mcb.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт молекулярной&#13;
и клеточной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук, Сыктывкар, Россия&#13;
ФГБОУ ВПО Сыктывкарский государственный университет, Сыктывкар, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biоlogy, Komi Center of UB RAS, Syktivkar, Russia&#13;
Syktivkar State University, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук, Сыктывкар, Россия&#13;
ФГБОУ ВПО Сыктывкарский государственный университет, Сыктывкар, Россия&#13;
Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет), Москва, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biоlogy, Komi Center of UB RAS, Syktivkar, Russia&#13;
Syktivkar State University, Russia&#13;
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>390</fpage><lpage>398</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копыл С.А., Омельянчук Л.В., Шапошников М.В., Москалев А.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копыл С.А., Омельянчук Л.В., Шапошников М.В., Москалев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopyl S.A., Omelyanchuk L.V., Shaposhnikov M.V., Moskalev A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/161">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/161</self-uri><abstract><p>Гены-супрессоры опухолей участвуют в контроле клеточной гибели и клеточного старения, однако их роль в регуляции продолжительности жизни организма изучена недостаточно. </p><p>Цель настоящей работы состояла в исследовании влияния гетерозиготности по генам онкосупрессоров на показатели продолжительности жизни и старение Drosophila melanogaster. Показано, что гетерозиготные мутации в генах l(3)hem, hyd, gd, ex и ft ведут к снижению средней продолжительности жизни у самок и самцов. Анализ параметров уравнения Гомпертца (обычно используемого для описания кривой выживаемости у дрозофилы) выявил, что мутации l(3)hem, hyd и gd увеличивают возрастную компоненту (α) смертности у самцов, в то время как мутация в гене gd вызывает увеличение фоновой компоненты смертности (R), а ex –возрастной компоненты смертности у самок. Модулирующий эффект мутаций в генах онкосупрессоров на продолжительность жизни согласуется с их участием в контроле старение-ассоциированных сигнальных путей hedgehog (hyd), Notch (gd) и Hippo (ex и ft).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Role of tumor-suppressor genes in the life longevity has not been studied in detail. The purpose of the current work is to study the influence of heterozygous tumor suppressors on the life span of drosophila. We show that heterozygotes for l(3)hem, hyd, gd, ex or ft, both females and males, have a shorter life. The analysis of Gompertz curve parameters indicates that the l(3)hem, hyd or gd mutations increase age-related parameter (α) in males, while gd mutation increases the death background parameter (R) and the ex agerelated parameter in females. The effects of the mutations on the life span are probably associated with hedgehog (hyd), Notch (gd) и Hippo (ex и ft) signal transduction pathways.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>опухолевые супрессоры</kwd><kwd>кривая Гомпертца</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>longevity</kwd><kwd>tumor suppressors</kwd><kwd>Gompertz curve</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>проект УрО РАН № 12-С-4-1019 и проект СО РАН № 81</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайсман Н.Я. Неожиданные эффекты генов-супрессоров опухоли в онтогенезе дрозофилы // Журн. общ. биологии. 2013. Т. 74. № 2. С. 83–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вайсман Н.Я. 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