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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИТОТИПЫ МУТАНТНЫХ ЛИНИЙ DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER ФОНДА ЛАБОРАТОРИИ ГЕНЕТИКИ ПОПУЛЯЦИЙ ИНСТИТУТА ЦИТОЛОГИИ И ГЕНЕТИКИ СО РАН: ГЕНОТИПЫ ЭНДОСИМБИОНТА WOLBACHIA И МИТОТИПЫ ВИДА-ХОЗЯИНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CYTOTYPES OF MUTANT DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER STOCKS FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE GENETICS OF POPULATION LABORATORY OF THE INSTITUTE OF CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS SB RAS: GENOTYPES OF THE WOLBACHIA ENDOSYMBIONT AND HOST MITOTYPES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илинский</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinsky</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">paulee@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">paulee@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">paulee@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>423</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Илинский Ю.Ю., Быков Р.А., Захаров И.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Илинский Ю.Ю., Быков Р.А., Захаров И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilinsky Y.Y., Bykov R.A., Zakharov I.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Матерински наследуемая эндосимбиотическая бактерия Wolbachia широко распространена в природных популяциях Drosophila melanogaster. При этом следует отметить, что сведений о присутствии бактерии в лабораторных мутантных линиях в современной литературе недостаточно. В данном исследовании демонстрируется широкая распространенность эндосимбионта Wolbachia среди 353 мутантных линий фонда лаборатории генетики популяций ИЦиГ СО РАН. Отмечено, что эндосимбионт поддерживается в течение длительного времени культивирования линий, и в двух случаях, вероятно, произошла утрата Wolbachia. Генотипическое разнообразие Wolbachia представлено тремя генотипами: wMel, wMelCS, wMelCS2. Поскольку известно, что Wolbachia строго сонаследуется с митохондриями, выявление митотипического разнообразия в совокупности с данными по инфицированности позволяет установить цитотипическое разнообразие линий. В линиях фонда лаборатории генетики популяций ИЦиГ СО РАН выявлено 4 ранее описанных для природных популяций D. melanogaster цитотипа: M-MEL, M-w–, S-CS, S-w–. Паттерны частот цитотипов и частот генотипов значительно отличаются от таковых в природе, что объясняется схемой создания и историей ведения каждой линии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wolbachia is a genus of maternally inherited bacteria that is widespread in field populations of Drosophila melanogaster. However, there are no sufficient data on Wolbachia infection among laboratory mutant stocks. We show the wide prevalence of Wolbachia among 353 mutant stocks from the collection of the Genetics of Populations Laboratory, Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Novosibirsk, Russia. The endosymbiont has been stably inherited in laboratory stocks for a long period of time. Two uninfected stocks from the collection are considered as a result of bacteria loss during maintaining them in the laboratory. There are three Wolbachia genotypes: wMel, wMelCS, and wMelCS2 in the collection. As endosymbiont is coinherited with mytochondria the definite cytotypes are formed from Wolbachia genotypes and mytotypes. We have revealed four cytotypes: M-MEL, M-w-, S-CS, and S-w– in the collection that had been described earlier for field populations of D. melanogaster. The cytotype and genotype frequency patterns differ significantly from those encountered in the wild, that is accounted for genealogy of each stock.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетические коллекции</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>Wolbachia</kwd><kwd>митотип</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>цитотип</kwd><kwd>коэволюция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic collections</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd><kwd>Wolbachia</kwd><kwd>mitotype</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>cytotype</kwd><kwd>coevolution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Российскиq фонд фундаментальных исследований, Президиум РАН; Н.А.Вайсман</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайсман Н.Я., Илинский Ю.Ю., Голубовский М.Д. 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