<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.407</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И БИОКОЛЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка генетического разнообразия некоторых сибирских и дальне восточных видов рода Spiraea (Rosaceae) на основе разработанных мультиплексных панелей из ядерных микросателлитных локусов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of genetic diversity of some Siberian  and Far Eastern species of the genus Spiraea (Rosaceae)  by newly developed multiplex panels of nuclear SSR loci</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poliakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat-polyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-478X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-7634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Политов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, RAS.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>654</fpage><lpage>659</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова Т.А., Шатохина А.В., Бондаренко Г.Н.,  Политов Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова Т.А., Шатохина А.В., Бондаренко Г.Н.,  Политов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poliakova T.A., Shatokhina A.V., Bondarenko G.N., Politov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1649">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1649</self-uri><abstract><p>Для таксономических и популяционно-генетических исследований видов рода Spiraea (Rosaceae) требуются новые информативные генетические маркеры. Мы протестирова ли 37 ранее опубликованных гетерологичных пар олигонуклеотидных праймеров для ядерных микросателлитных локусов и отобрали 8, дающих полиморфные продукты амплификации и наиболее воспроизводимых для ПЦРмультиплексирования, что существенно повышает эффективность рутинного массового генотипирования. Разработаны и апробированы три мультиплексных панели из трех, трех и двух локусов соответственно для оценки параметров гене тической изменчивости и структуры популяции у близко родственных видов Spiraea ussuriensis, S. f lexuosa и S. cha mae dryfolia из семи природных популяций Дальнего Восто ка и Сибири. Число аллелей варьировало между локусами от двенадцати (в локусе Spth20) до трех. У некоторых видов/популяций из 41 выявленного аллеля 7 были уникальными. Анализ параметров генетической изменчивости в Spiraea spp. показывает схожие значения числа аллелей на локус и наблюдаемой гетерозиготности между популяциями и немногим более высокий уровень ожидаемой гетерозиготности в выборках S. f lexuosa (NA = 2.387; HO = 0.387 ± 0.052; HE = 0.540 ± 0.055) по сравнению с S. ussu riensis (NA = 2.781; HO = 0.385 ± 0.079; HE = 0.453 ± 0.072) и S. chamaedryfolia (NA = 2.875; HO = 0.331 ± 0.071; HE = 0.505 ± ± 0.069). Выявленные значения парамет ров  генетического полиморфизма свидетельствуют о среднем уровне генетического разно образия изучаемых видов, характерном для ранее прове денных исследований в роде Spiraea. Около 19 % всей изучаемой изменчивости прихо дится на межпопуляционную (Fst = 0.191), в то время как 81 % общей генетической изменчивости сосредоточен в популяциях. Наибольший вклад в исследуемую дифференциацию вносят локусы VS11, VS12, VS2, VS6. Генетические расстояния Nei между популяциями варьировали от 0.049 до 0.585. Генетическая дифференциация исследуемых популяций, основанная на частотах аллелей ядерных микросателлитных локусов, соответствует географическому положению выборок. У некоторых образцов отмечается противоречие между аллельным разнообразием и их предварительной морфологической идентификацией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Taxonomic and population genetic studies of the genus Spiraea (Rosaceae) species require new informative genetic markers. We screened 37 previously published heterologous oligonucleotide primer pairs for nuclear microsatellite loci and selected eight polymorphic and most reproducible of them for PCR multiplexing which substantially increases performance of routine mass genotyping. Three multiplex sets of 3, 3 and 2 loci, respectively, were developed and tested for ability to estimate the parameters of genetic variability and  population  structure in closely related species Spiraea ussuriensis, S. f lexuosa, S. chamaedryfolia representing seven natural populations of the Russian Far East and Siberia. Allele number ranged among loci from twelve (Spth20) to three. Among 41 alleles found, 7 were unique in some species/populations. Analysis of parameters of genetic variability in Spiraea spp. showed similar values of allele number per locus and observed heterozygosity among populations and slightly greater estimates of expected hete rozygosity in the samples of S. f lexuosa (NA = 2.387; HO = 0.387 ± ± 0.052; HE = 0.540 ± 0.055) as compared to S. ussuriensis (NA = = 2.781; HO = 0.385 ± 0.079; HE = 0.453 ± 0.072) and S. chamaedryfolia (NA = 2.875; HO = 0.331 ± 0.071; HE = 0.505 ± 0.069). The observed values of genetic polymorphism parameters indicate the average level of genetic diversity of the studied species typical to previous studies in Spiraea. About 19 % of the observed variability occurred among populations (FST = 0.191) while 81 % of the total genetic variation concentrated within the populations. The loci VS11, VS12, VS2, and VS6 contributed most to the observed differentiation. Nei genetic distances  between populations ranged from 0.049 to 0.585. Genetic differentiation patterns among studied populations based on allele frequencies of nuclear microsatellite loci correspond with their geographical location. Genetic composition of some samples contradicted with their provisional species identification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Spiraea ussuriensis</kwd><kwd>Spiraea f lexuosa</kwd><kwd>Spiraea chamaedryfolia</kwd><kwd>ядерные микросателлитные локусы</kwd><kwd>SSR</kwd><kwd>мультиплексные панели</kwd><kwd>генетическая изменчивость</kwd><kwd>популяционная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spiraea ussuriensis</kwd><kwd>Spiraea f lexuosa</kwd><kwd>Spiraea chamaedryfolia</kwd><kwd>nuclear microsatellite loci</kwd><kwd>SSR</kwd><kwd>multiplex panels</kwd><kwd>genetic variability</kwd><kwd>population structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashizawa K., Kimura M.K., Takahashi A., Lian Ch., Kuramoto N. Development of microsatellite markers in a riparian shrub, Spiraea thunbergii (Rosaceae). Am. J. Bot. 2012;99(7):e283­e285. DOI 10.3732/ajb.1100587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashizawa K., Kimura M.K., Takahashi A., Lian Ch., Kuramoto N. Development of microsatellite markers in a riparian shrub, Spiraea thunbergii (Rosaceae). Am. J. Bot. 2012;99(7):e283­e285. DOI 10.3732/ajb.1100587.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brzyski J.R. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers in the rare clonal plant, Spiraea virginiana (Rosaceae). Am. J. Bot. 2010;97:e20­e22. DOI 10.3732/ajb.1000008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brzyski J.R. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers in the rare clonal plant, Spiraea virginiana (Rosaceae). Am. J. Bot. 2010;97:e20­e22. DOI 10.3732/ajb.1000008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doyle J.J., Doyle J.L. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus. 1990;12:12­15. Earl D.A., von Holdt B.M. STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method. Conserv. Genet. Resour. 2012;4:359­361. DOI 10.1007/s12686­011­9548­7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doyle J.J., Doyle J.L. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus. 1990;12:12­15. Earl D.A., von Holdt B.M. STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method. Conserv. Genet. Resour. 2012;4:359­361. DOI 10.1007/s12686­011­9548­7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evanno G., Regnaut S., Goudet J. Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Mol. Ecol. 2005;14:2611­2620. DOI 10.1111/j.1365­294X.2005.02553.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evanno G., Regnaut S., Goudet J. Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Mol. Ecol. 2005;14:2611­2620. DOI 10.1111/j.1365­294X.2005.02553.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huh M.K. Genetic diversity and population structure of Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora by inter­simple sequence repeats. J. Life Sci. 2009;19,9:1183­1189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huh M.K. Genetic diversity and population structure of Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora by inter­simple sequence repeats. J. Life Sci. 2009;19,9:1183­1189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jakobsson M., Rosenberg N.A. CLUMPP: a cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure. Bioinformatics. 2007;23(14): 1801­1806. DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jakobsson M., Rosenberg N.A. CLUMPP: a cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure. Bioinformatics. 2007;23(14): 1801­1806. DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan G., Zhang F., Gao Q., Jiao X., Fu P., Xing R., Zhang J., Chen S. Isolation of 16 microsatellite markers for Spiraea alpina and S. mongolica (Rosaceae) of the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau. Appl. Plant Sci. 2014;2(1):e1­e4. DOI 10.3732/apps.1300059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan G., Zhang F., Gao Q., Jiao X., Fu P., Xing R., Zhang J., Chen S. Isolation of 16 microsatellite markers for Spiraea alpina and S. mongolica (Rosaceae) of the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau. Appl. Plant Sci. 2014;2(1):e1­e4. DOI 10.3732/apps.1300059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peakall R., Smouse P.E. GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research­an update. Bioinformatics. 2012;28:2537­2539. http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/19/2537.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peakall R., Smouse P.E. GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research­an update. Bioinformatics. 2012;28:2537­2539. http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/19/2537.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pojarkova A.I. Spiraeoideae Agardh. Flora of SSSR. Ed. V.L. Komarov. Moscow; Saint­Petersburg: Academy of Sciences of USSR Publ. 1939;9:279­318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pojarkova A.I. Spiraeoideae Agardh. Flora of SSSR. Ed. V.L. Komarov. Moscow; Saint­Petersburg: Academy of Sciences of USSR Publ. 1939;9:279­318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polyakova T.A. Vnutrividovaya izmenchivost’ dal’nevostochnyh i sibirskih vidov roda Spiraea L. Novosibirsk, 2004. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakova T.A. Vnutrividovaya izmenchivost’ dal’nevostochnyh i sibirskih vidov roda Spiraea L. Novosibirsk, 2004. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pritchard J.K., Stephens M., Donnelly P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics. 2000;155:945­959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pritchard J.K., Stephens M., Donnelly P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics. 2000;155:945­959.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenberg N.A. DISTRUCT: a program for the graphical display of population structure. Publishers of Center for Computational Medicine and Biology. Department of Human Genetics. University of Michigan, 2007. http://rosenberglab.bioinformatics.med.umich.edu/distruct.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenberg N.A. DISTRUCT: a program for the graphical display of population structure. Publishers of Center for Computational Medicine and Biology. Department of Human Genetics. University of Michigan, 2007. http://rosenberglab.bioinformatics.med.umich.edu/distruct.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Oosterhout C., Hutchinson W.F., Wills D.P.M., Shipley P. Microchecker: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol. Ecol. Notes. 2004;4:535­538. DOI 10.1111/j.1471­8286.2004.00684.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Oosterhout C., Hutchinson W.F., Wills D.P.M., Shipley P. Microchecker: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol. Ecol. Notes. 2004;4:535­538. DOI 10.1111/j.1471­8286.2004.00684.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeh F.C., Yang R.C., Boyle T. POPGENE Version 1.31. Microsoft Window­based freeware for population genetic analysis. 1999; available at http://www.ualberta.ca/~fyeh/index.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeh F.C., Yang R.C., Boyle T. POPGENE Version 1.31. Microsoft Window­based freeware for population genetic analysis. 1999; available at http://www.ualberta.ca/~fyeh/index.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang F.­Q., Gao Q.­B., Zhang D.­J., Duan Y.­Z., Li Y.­H., Fu P.­ C., Xing R., Gulzar K., Chen S.­L. Phylogeography of Spiraea alpina in the Qinghai­Tibetan Plateau inferred from chloroplast DNA sequence variations. J. Syst. Evol. 2012;50(4):276­283. DOI 10.1111/j.1759­6831.2012.00194.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang F.­Q., Gao Q.­B., Zhang D.­J., Duan Y.­Z., Li Y.­H., Fu P.­ C., Xing R., Gulzar K., Chen S.­L. Phylogeography of Spiraea alpina in the Qinghai­Tibetan Plateau inferred from chloroplast DNA sequence variations. J. Syst. Evol. 2012;50(4):276­283. DOI 10.1111/j.1759­6831.2012.00194.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
