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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.413</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Селекция растений на иммунитет и продуктивность</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant breeding for immunity and performance</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДНК-диагностика гена RPV3, определяющего устойчивость винограда к возбудителю милдью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA-marker based identification of the RPV3 gene determining downy mildew resistance in grapevines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильницкая</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilnitskaya79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаркина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмаков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новочеркасск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novocherkassk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства  и виноделия им. Я.И. Потапенко.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>703</fpage><lpage>707</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильницкая Е.Т., Макаркина М.В., Токмаков С.В., Наумова Л.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильницкая Е.Т., Макаркина М.В., Токмаков С.В., Наумова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilnitskaya E.T., Makarkina M.V., Tokmakov S.V., Naumova L.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1656">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1656</self-uri><abstract><p>Милдью – одно из наиболее распространенных грибных заболеваний виноградной лозы, вызываемое Plasmopara viticola. Эффективным способом контроля распространения патогена является возделывание устойчивых сортов. Сорта Vitis vinifera, считаясь основой высококачественного виноградарства, практически не обладают генетической устойчивостью к P. viticola. Поиск доноров устойчивости –  важный этап в селекции. Один из крупных локусов устойчивости к милдью, ген Rpv3, впервые был определен в генотипе сложного межвидового гибрида винограда Бианка. Позже было установлено, что этот ген имеет семь гаплотипов устойчивости, наследуемых от североамериканских видов винограда; идентифицировать аллельное состояние гена можно с помощью ДНК-маркеров UDV305 и UDV737. В одной диплоидной форме могут быть объединены только два гаплотипа. С целью определения гена Rpv3 в генофонде винограда с использованием указанных маркеров нами проведено изучение 35 генотипов различного происхождения, большинство из которых – межвидовые сорта. Три сорта, аллельное состояние гена Rpv3 в которых известно, были включены в исследование в качестве референсных генотипов: Дунавски лазур, Ноа, Сейв Виллар 12-375. Работа проведена методом полимеразной цепной реакции с разделением продуктов амплификации методом капиллярного электрофореза при использовании автоматического генетического анализатора ABI Prism 3130. В исследуемой выборке сортов винограда, согласно данным проведенного ДНК-маркерного анализа, ген Rpv3 определен впервые в 16 генотипах межвидового происхождения, в том числе в ДНК 12 сортов идентифицирован гаплотип Rpv3299-279, в трех –  Rpv3321-312, в одном сорте выявлен гаплотип Rpv3null-271. В большинстве идентифицированных нами генотипов, несущих Rpv3, донором гена является Сейв Виллар 12-375. Сорта винограда, в которых были идентифицированы гаплотипы Rpv3, определяющие устойчивость, характеризуются высоким или повышенным уровнем устойчивости к милдью. Полученные данные могут быть полезны в селекции устойчивых сортов винограда при подборе пар для гибридизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Downy mildew is one of the most common fungal diseases of the vine, caused by Plasmopara viticola. An effective way to control the spread of the pathogen is to cultivate resistant varieties. Cultivars of Vitis vinifera, being the basis of high-quality viticulture, practically do not possess genetic resistance to P. viticola, so screening for resistance donors is an important stage in breeding. One of the major resistance loci to downy mildew, the Rpv3 gene, was identified in the genotype of a complex interspecific hybrid of grapes Bianca. Later, it was found that this gene had seven haplotypes of resistance inherited from North American grape species, and that it was possible to identify the allelic status of the gene using DNA-markers UDV305, UDV737. However, only two haplotypes can be combined in one diploid form. To determine the Rpv3 gene in the grape gene pool we, using these markers, studied 35 different genotypes of grapevines, most of which are interspecies cultivars. Three varieties with known allelic status of the Rpv3 gene (Dunavski lazur, Noah, Seyve Villard 12-375) were included in the study as reference genotypes. The genotypes were studied through polymerase chain reaction with separation of amplification products by capillary electrophoresis in automatic genetic analyzer ABI Prism 3130. In the studied grape cultivars DNA marker analysis indentified the Rpv3 gene in sixteen genotypes of interspecific origin, including haplotype Rpv3299-279 found in twelve varieties, Rpv3321-312 – in three, and haplotype Rpv3null-271 – in one variety. Seyve Villard 12-375 turned out to be the donor of resistance gene in the most of the genotypes carrying Rpv3 in this study. The obtained data can be useful in selection of mildew resistant grape varieties and screening for hybridization pairs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к милдью</kwd><kwd>ген Rpv3</kwd><kwd>гаплотип</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>межвидовые гибриды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapevine</kwd><kwd>resistance to downy mildew</kwd><kwd>gene Rpv3</kwd><kwd>haplotype</kwd><kwd>DNA-markers</kwd><kwd>interspecific hybrids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alleweldt G., Possingham J.V. Progress in grapevine breeding. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1988:75:669-673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alleweldt G., Possingham J.V. Progress in grapevine breeding. Theor. Appl. 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