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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Селекция растений на иммунитет и продуктивность</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant breeding for immunity and performance</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние погодно-климатических условий на содержание белка и масла в семенах сои на Северном Кавказе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of weather and climate  on seed protein and oil content  of soybean in the North Сaucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-9198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеферова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seferova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.seferova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7332-1209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодарский край, Гулькевичский район, пос. Ботаника.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>village Botanika, Gul’kevichskii Region, Krasnodarskii Krai.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-5248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перчук</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perchuk</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР); Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет им. Петра Великого.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR);  Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР).<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR).<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кубанская опытная станция – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений  им. Н.И. Вавилова.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban Experiment Breeding Station, Branch of N.I. Vavilov  All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет им. Петра Великого.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>708</fpage><lpage>715</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Л.Ю., Сеферова И.В., Некрасов А.Ю., Перчук И.Н., Шеленга Т.В., Самсонова М.Г., Вишнякова М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Л.Ю., Сеферова И.В., Некрасов А.Ю., Перчук И.Н., Шеленга Т.В., Самсонова М.Г., Вишнякова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova L.Y., Seferova I.V., Nekrasov A.Y., Perchuk I.N., Shelenga T.V., Samsonova M.G., Vishnyakova M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1657">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1657</self-uri><abstract><p>Для адресного подбора исходного материала в селекции на качество семян сои необходимо знание зависимости соответствующих характеристик семян от погодно-климатических условий в конкретном регионе. Определенное влияние на качество семян оказывает и глобальное изменение климата. Поэтому целью данной работы было выявление связи изменчивости содержания белка и масла в семенах сои с климатическими параметрами на Северном Кавказе, а также трендов этой изменчивости за длительный временной период. На основе изучения 1 442 образцов сои из коллекции ВИР оценены тенденции изменчивости содержания белка и масла в семенах в условиях Краснодарского края за период 1987–2015 гг. Методом регрессионного анализа в разностях с последовательным включением переменных построены модели зависимости содержания белка и масла от обобщенных агрометеорологических показателей. В течение 1987–2015 гг. для периода с температурами выше 10 °С наблюдался рост сумм активных температур на 218 °С/10 лет и недостоверное уменьшение осадков на 20.9 мм/10 лет. В динамике содержания белка выявлен тренд к росту на 2.5 % за 10 лет, по содержанию масла достоверной тенденции нет. Наибольшее среднее содержание масла и наименьшее белка было у среднеспелых образцов (22.2 и 38.8 %), а относительно высоким содержанием белка характеризовались ранние (21.6 и 40.0 %) и поздние (20.2 и 39.9 %) образцы. Содержание белка росло с увеличением продолжительности периода с температурами выше 22 °С и уменьшалось с ростом осадков за период с температурами выше 18 °С. Накоплению масла в семенах способствовало увеличение гидротермического коэффициента за период с температурами выше 19 °С, у поздних сортов этому препятствовал длительный осенний период с температурами ниже 15 °С. Многолетний рост содержания белка обусловлен как изменением климата, так и генетическим улучшением сортов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For a targeted search of initial breeding material for the quality of soybean seeds, it is necessary to know the patterns of the dependence of the corresponding seed characters on the weather and climatic conditions in a particular region. Global climatic change, the concretization of which is relevant, has a share in this dependence. Thus, the aim of this work was to identify the relationship between the variability of protein and oil content in soybean seeds with climatic parameters in the North Caucasus as well as trends in this variability over a long time period. The study of 1 442 soybean accessions from VIR collection in the Krasnodar region during 1987–2015 had been carried out and the tendencies of the variability of protein and oil content in seeds in this environment were estimated. The regression analysis in differences with forward stepwise selection of variables has been used to construct models for the dependence of the protein and oil content on generalized agrometeorological indices. During 1987–2015, for the period with temperatures above 10 °C, the sums of active temperatures increased by 218 °C/10 years and precipitation decreased by 20.9 mm/10 years. In the dynamics of protein content, a trend has been revealed as an increase by 2.5 % over 10 years, while there is no reliable trend in oil content. The maximum average mean of oil content and the smallest protein were in the middle-maturing accessions (22.2 and 38.8 %), and a relatively high protein content was detected, on average, in the early- (21.6 and 40.0 %) and late-maturing (20.2 and 39.9 %) varieties. The protein content had been increasing with a growth of the duration of the period with temperatures above 22 °C and decreasing with a raise in precipitation over a period of temperatures above 18 °C. The accumulation of oil in seeds was promoted by an increase of the hydrothermal coefficient over the period with temperatures above 19 °C, and, in late-maturating varieties, prevented by a prolonged autumn period with temperatures below 15 °C. Long-term growth in protein content is due to both climatic change and genetic improvement of varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соя</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>масло</kwd><kwd>изменения климата</kwd><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soybean</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andresen J.A., Alagarswamy G., Rotz C.A., Ritchie J.T., LeBaron A.W. Weather impacts on maize, soybean, and alfalfa production in the great lakes region. 1895–1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andresen J.A., Alagarswamy G., Rotz C.A., Ritchie J.T., LeBaron A.W. 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(in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
