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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.31-o</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КЛЕТОЧНОЙ БИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAINSTREAM TECHNOLOGIES IN CELL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности эрадикации стволовых инициирующих раковых клеток на примере первичных культур глиобластомы человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of a strategy for tumor-initiating stem cell eradication in primary human glioblastoma cultures as a model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-248X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgova.ev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-4331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поттер</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potter</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-2017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыринова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Р. п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-7543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>Ya. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-9038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орищенко</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orishchenko</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-938X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-6279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-9382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">First Department of Neurosurgery, Y.L. Tsivian Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>825</fpage><lpage>836</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгова Е.В., Проскурина А.С., Поттер Е.А., Тыринова Т.В., Таранов О.С., Ефремов Я.Р., Орищенко К.Е., Мишинов С.В., Ступак В.В., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р., Богачев С.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгова Е.В., Проскурина А.С., Поттер Е.А., Тыринова Т.В., Таранов О.С., Ефремов Я.Р., Орищенко К.Е., Мишинов С.В., Ступак В.В., Останин А.А., Черных Е.Р., Богачев С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgova E.V., Proskurina A.S., Potter E.A., Tyrinova T.V., Taranov O.S., Efremov Y.R., Orishchenko K.E., Mishinov S.V., Stupak V.V., Ostanin A.A., Chernykh E.R., Bogachev S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1717">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1717</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p><p>Из фрагмента ткани опухоли, взятого во время хирургической операции у больных К. (жен., 61 г., диагноз: рецидив глиобластомы) и Ж. (жен., 60 лет, диагноз: рецидив глиобластомы), были получены первичные культуры клеток глиобластомы  человека. На  основе новой стратегии синхронизации стволовых инициирующих раковых клеток и при использовании разработанного режима их эрадикации «3+1» была оценена эффективность нового терапевтического подхода, направленного на разрушение ракового клеточного сообщества, на первичных клеточных линиях глиобластомы человека. Ключевыми элемен тами стратегии служили следующие индикаторные результаты: 1)  оценка присутствия в  анализируемых культурах стволовых инициирующих раковых клеток по их способности поглощать  двуцепочечную ДНК, меченную красителем (TAMRA+ клетки); 2) определение реперных временных точек цикла  репарации  межцепочечных сшивок дНК, индуцированных кросс- линкирующим цитостатиком митомицином С; 3) оценка синхронизации клеток в фазах клеточного цикла; 4) определение дня после начала терапии, на который TAMRA+ клетки синхронно присутствуют в G1/S-фазе клеточного цикла, чувствительной для обработок; 5) определение режима эрадикации TAMRA+ клеток (стволовых инициирующих раковых клеток). Обработка культур проводилась кросслинкирующим цитостатиком митомицином С и сложнокомпозиционным препаратом дНК. Показано, что после проведенных обработок клетки перестают делиться и культуры деградируют. Клеточная линия К. к 30-м суткам наблюдения полностью деградировала. Количество клеток культуры Ж. к 15-м суткам наблюдения упало от исходного практически в три раза. Этот показатель по отношению к контролю на 15-й день измерения составил 1/7.45 для митомицина С и 1/10.28 для митомицина С и ДНК. Основное действие комбинация препаратов митомицин С и ДНК оказывает на TAMRA+ стволовые инициирующие раковые клетки клеточных популя ций глиобластом. Использование митомицина С как в изо лированном виде, так и в комбинации с ДНК демонстрирует эффективное элиминирующее действие как на TAMRA+ стволовые инициирующие клетки, так и на первичные культуры глиобластом человека в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary cultures of human glioblastoma were obtained from the surgical material of patients K. (female, 61 years, Ds: relapse of glioblastoma) and Zh. (female, 60 years, Ds: relapse of glioblastoma). The effectiveness of a new therapeutic approach aimed at destroying the cancer cell community was evaluated on the primary cell lines of human glioblastoma culture by employing a new strategy of tumor-initiating stem cell synchronization and a domestic strategy of their eradication "3+1". The key elements of the strategy were the following indicator results: (1) evaluation of the presence of tumor-initiating stem cells in a population of cells from analyzed cultures by their ability to internalize double-stranded labeled DNA (TAMRA+ cells); (2) determination of the reference time points of the repair cycle of DNA interstrand cross-links induced by cross-linking cytostatic mitomycin C; (3) evaluation of cell cycle synchronization; (4) determination of the time (day after therapy initiation) when TAMRA+ cells were synchronously present in phase G1/S of the cell cycle, sensitive to the therapy; and (5) establishment of the TAMRA+ (tumor-initiating stem cells) eradication schedule. The cultures were treated with cross-linking cytostatic mitomycin C and a compositional DNA preparation. After the treatments, cell division slows down, and the cultures degrade. The K cell line completely degraded within 30 days of observation. The cell number of the Zh culture fell to nearly one-third of the starting value by day 15 of observation. On day 15, this indicator constituted 1/7.45 for mitomycin C and 1/10.28 for mitomycin C + DNA with reference to the control. The main target of the mitomycin C + DNA regimen was TAMRA+ tumor-initiating stem cells of the glioblastoma cell populations. The action of mitomycin C alone or in the combination with DNA demonstrated effective elimination of TAMRA+ tumor-initiating stem cells and the whole primary cultures of human glioblastomas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>первичная культура</kwd><kwd>митомицин С</kwd><kwd>стволовые инициирующие раковые клетки</kwd><kwd>TAMRA-флуорохром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>primary cell line</kwd><kwd>mytomycin C</kwd><kwd>tumor-initiating stem cells</kwd><kwd>TAMRA-fluorochrom</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>State Budgeted Project 0324-2018-0019 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project 15-04-03386</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никифорова З.Н., Кудрявцев И.А., Арноцкая Н.Е., Брюховецкий И.С., Шевченко В.Е. 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