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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.428</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск изменений нуклеотидной последовательности гена ремоделирования хроматина PBRM1 у пациентов со светлоклеточным раком почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of alterations in the nucleotide sequence of the chromatin remodeling gene PBRM1 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-8658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климентова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimentova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lissa987@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-5632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилязова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyazova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-1659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-3969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бермишева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bermisheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-4897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии и генетики - обособленное структурное подразделение, Уфимский федеральноый исследовательский  центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии и генетики - обособленное структурное подразделение, Уфимский федеральноый исследовательский  центр Российской академии наук; Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, RAS; Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>873</fpage><lpage>877</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климентова Е.А., Гилязова И.Р., Измайлов А.А., Султанов И.М., Бермишева М.А., Павлов В.Н., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климентова Е.А., Гилязова И.Р., Измайлов А.А., Султанов И.М., Бермишева М.А., Павлов В.Н., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimentova E.A., Gilyazova I.R., Izmailov A.A., Sultanov I.M., Bermisheva M.A., Pavlov V.N., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1725">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1725</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак почки (РП) - это гетерогенная группа злокачественных опухолей, подавляющее большинство которых представляет собой почечно-клеточные карциномы различных морфологических типов, наиболее часто встречается светлоклеточный рак почки (СРП). Особое внимание в канцерогенезе СРП уделяется ряду генов-супрессоров опухолевого роста, расположенных на коротком плече третьей хромосомы. Одним из таких генов, инактивируемых при СРП, является ген полибромо 1 (PBRM1), кодирующий субъединицу PBAF SWI/SNF комплекса ремоделирования хроматина BAF180. Ген PBRM1 расположен на коротком плече третьей хромосомы в области 3р21 вблизи гена фон Хиппеля-Линдау (VHL), мутации в котором чаще всего происходят при СРП. Целью настоящего исследования был поиск изменений нуклеотидной последовательности гена-супрессора опухолевого роста PBRM1 у пациентов со светлоклеточным раком почки. В работе исследовано 210 парных образцов ДНК, выделенных из опухолевой ткани почки и прилегающей нормальной почечной паренхимы пациентов с СРП. Анализ изменений нуклеотидной последовательности ДНК проводили методом высокочувствительного анализа кривых плавления (HRM) с последующим секвенированием. В гене PBRM1 было обнаружено две соматические мутации (c.233G&gt;A (p.D45N) во 2-м экзоне и c.1675-1676delTC в 15-м экзоне), не описанные ранее, и один известный полиморфный вариант rs17264436 (в 23-м экзоне). Частота выявленных мутаций составила 0.95 % случаев. Оценка функциональной значимости таких изменений показала, что мутации c.233G&gt;A (p.D45N) и c.1675-1676delTC в гене PBRM1 имеют потенциально патогенный характер. Анализ ассоциации аллелей полиморфного локуса rs17264436 выявил статистически значимое повышение риска развития заболевания с тяжелым течением у носителей аллеля rs17264436*A, что может быть использовано при разработке панелей прогностических маркеров. Возможно, низкая частота мутаций у исследованных образцов связана с тем, что инактивация гена PBRM1 происходит иными способами, а также может быть обусловлена этноспецифичностью изученной группы пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kidney cancer is a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors, the vast majority of which are renal cell carcinomas (RCC) of various morphological types, of which the most common is the clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Particular attention in the carcinogenesis of the ccRCC is given to a number of tumor suppressor genes located on the short arm of the third chromosome. One of these genes, which are inactivated in the case of ccRCC is the PBRM1 gene encoding the PBAF SWI/SNF subunit of the chromatin remodeling complex, BAF180. The PBRM1 gene is located on the short arm of the third chromosome in the 3p21 region near the von Hippel-Lindau gene (VHL), the mutation in which is the main event in the occurrence of ccRCC. The aim of our investigation is identification of changes in the nucleotide sequence of the PBRM1 tumor suppressor gene in patients with ccRCC. 210 pairs of DNA samples isolated from ccRCC tissue were studied. Analysis of changes in the nucleotide sequence of DNA was carried out by HRM analysis and direct sequencing. In the PBRM1 gene, two somatic mutations were found (c.233G&gt;A (p.D45N) in exon 2, c.1675-1676delTC in exon 15) which were not described previously, and one known polymorphic variant rs17264436 (in exon 23). The frequency of detected mutations was 0.95 % of cases. Analysis of the allelic association for the polymorphic locus rs17264436 showed a statistically significant increase in the risk of developing advanced kidney cancer in carriers of allele rs17264436*A, which can be used in the development of prognostic marker panels. Perhaps the low frequency of mutations in the samples we studied is due to the fact that the inactivation of the PBRM1 gene takes place in other ways, and may also be due to the ethno-specificity of the studied group of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечно-клеточная карцинома</kwd><kwd>ген полибромо 1 (PBRM1)</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>гены-супрессоры опухолевого роста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>polybromo gene 1 (PBRM1)</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>tumor suppressor genes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Russian Federation for Basic Research, project 17-44-020050; Experiments were done with the equipment of the Biomika Shared Access Center and the unique KODINK research facility; DNA samples were obtained from the Shared Access Center «Collection of Human Biologic Materials», Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa, Bashkortostan</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутлыева Л.Р., Гилязова И.Р., Хусаинова Р.И., Загидуллин А.А., Ха-лиуллин А.А., Климентова Е.А., Шафигина А.М., Павлов В.Н., Хуснутдинова Э.К. 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