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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ АУТО- И ГЕТЕРОЛОГИЧНЫХ РИБОНУКЛЕАЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА III В МЕХАНИЗМАХ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ К ПАТОГЕНАМ И РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ГЕНОВ ВЫСШИХ РАСТЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF AUTO- AND HETEROLOGOUS RIBONUCLEASE III FAMILY ENZYMES IN THE RESISTANCE TO PATHOGENS AND REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN HIGHER PLANTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирнов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirnov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zh_lk@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zh_lk@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>558</fpage><lpage>567</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жирнов И.В., Трифонова Е.А., Кочетов А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жирнов И.В., Трифонова Е.А., Кочетов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhirnov I.V., Trifonova E.A., Kochetov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены современные представления о биологической роли растительных рибонуклеаз семейства III (DCL-рибонуклеаз), и в частности об их взаимосвязи с молекулярными механизмами защиты от фитопатогенов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current view on the biological role of ribonuclease III family plant enzymes (Dicer-like dsRNAses) is considered. Emphasis is placed on their role in molecular mechanisms conferring resistance to pathogens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генная инженерия</kwd><kwd>рибонуклеазы семейства III</kwd><kwd>растения</kwd><kwd>патогены</kwd><kwd>генетический сайленсинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic engineering</kwd><kwd>ribonuclease III family enzymes</kwd><kwd>plants</kwd><kwd>pathogens</kwd><kwd>gene silencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>грант РФФИ № 12-04-01478-а, Интеграционный проект СО РАН – ДВО РАН и программа РАН «Живая природа: современное состояние и проблемы развития»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маренкова Т.В., Дейнеко Е.В. Инактивирование генов у растений на уровне транскрипции // Генетика. 2010. Т. 46. 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