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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.434</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОФОНД И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENE POOL AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разведение и селекция мини-свиней ИЦиГ СО РАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Breeding and selection of mini-pigs in the ICG SB RAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nsv1956@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра разведения, кормления и частной зоотехнии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of breeding, feeding and partial zootechny</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knyser@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">true_genetic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запорожец</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporozhets</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">true_genetic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">true_genetic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологии Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal Scientifc Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>922</fpage><lpage>930</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин С.В., Князев С.П., Шатохин К.С., Запорожец В.И., Ермолаев В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин С.В., Князев С.П., Шатохин К.С., Запорожец В.И., Ермолаев В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin S.V., Knyazev S.P., Shatokhin K.S., Zaporozhets V.I., Ermolaev V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1793">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1793</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены методы, использованные при разведении и селекции мини-свиней Института цитологии и генетики (ИЦиГ) СО РАН, приведено теоретическое обоснование этих методов и обозначены цели, для которых они применяются. Показана генеалогическая структура стада и вклад инбридинга в генетическое сходство современных представителей генеалогических линий и семейств с родоначальниками селекционной группы. Описано фенотипическое разнообразие мини-свиней ИЦиГ по окраскам, весовым категориям, типам роста и особенностям телосложения. Перечислены меры, поддерживающие генетическое разнообразие в стаде мини-свиней ИЦиГ. Показана возможность использования индексов сходства, рассчитанных по «долям крови» родоначальников, для подбора родительских пар и оценки генетической консолидации стада. При этом средний индекс сходства между самцами и самками, рассчитанный по долям крови родоначальников, у мини-свиней ИЦиГ близок к предельному значению. Указано, что эффективная оценка генетического потенциала мини-свиней по интенсивности роста и конечным размерам особи возможна только при условии обильного и полноценного кормления племенного молодняка. Предложена временная шкала оценки роста живой массы мини-свиней ИЦиГ для трех выделяемых в селекционной группе весовых категорий. Рассмотрены типы роста и развития мини-свиней, наблюдаемые в селекционной группе ИЦиГ, и выделен тип, присущий особям, относящимся к мелкой весовой категории. По данным литературы обоснована минимальная живая масса новорожденного поросёнка в стаде мини-свиней ИЦиГ. Рассчитаны значения оптимального многоплодия для трех весовых категорий свиноматок мини-свиней ИЦиГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers methods used for breeding and selection of mini-pigs in the ICG, SB RAS, the theoretical justifcation of these methods and the purposes for which they are used. We showed the genealogical structure of the herd and the contribution of inbreeding to the genetic similarity of modern representatives of genealogical lines and families with the founders of the breeding group. We characterized the phenotypic diversity of the ICG mini-pigs in colours, weight categories, types of growth and features of constitution. We listed measures supporting genetic diversity in the herd of the ICG mini-pigs. We explained the possibility of using similarity indices calculated by using portions of the ancestors’ blood (genome) for the selection of parental pairs and the evaluation of genetic consolidation of the herd. We showed that the average index of similarity between males and females, calculated by using portions of the ancestors’ blood, in the ICG minipigs is close to the limit value. It turned out that eﬀective evaluation of the genetic potential of mini-pigs in growth rate and fnal size of individuals is only possible under the condition of a rich and full feeding of young animals. The time scale of estimation of growth of live weight of the ICG mini-pigs for three weight categories allocated in the selection group is presented. The types of growth and development of mini-pigs observed in the ICG breeding group and the type inherent to individuals in the small weight category are considered. We justifed the minimum live weight of a newborn piglet in the herd of the ICG mini-pigs. Values of optimal multiple pregnancy for the three categories of ICG mini-pig sows were calculated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мини-свиньи</kwd><kwd>разведение</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>систематический инбридинг на родоначальников</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>индекс сходства</kwd><kwd>доля крови</kwd><kwd>потенциал роста</kwd><kwd>весовая категория</kwd><kwd>тип роста</kwd><kwd>масса новорожденного поросёнка</kwd><kwd>многоплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mini-pigs</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>selection</kwd><kwd>inbreeding</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>similarity index</kwd><kwd>thorought-bredness</kwd><kwd>weight category</kwd><kwd>weight of a newborn piglets</kwd><kwd>quantity of piglets in nest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бекенёв В.А. 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