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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.436</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОФОНД И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENE POOL AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Величина и стабильность урожайности современного селекционного материала яровой твердой пшеницы (Triticum durum Desf.) из России и Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yield performance and stability of modern breeding stock of spring durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) from Russia and Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-6836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальчиков</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal’chikov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-5693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sagrs-mal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-0308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясникова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnikova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-0738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленский</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelensky</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства им. Н.М. Тулайкова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara Research Institute of Agriculture named after N.M. Tulaikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный Алтайский научный центр агробиотехнологий<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Altai Scientifc Center of Agro-BioTechnologies<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Представительство Mеждународного центра улучшения кукурузы и пшеницы в Центральной Азии и Закавказье (CIMMYT)<country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)<country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>939</fpage><lpage>950</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мальчиков П.Н., Розова М.А., Моргунов А.И., Мясникова М.Г., Зеленский Ю.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальчиков П.Н., Розова М.А., Моргунов А.И., Мясникова М.Г., Зеленский Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mal’chikov P.N., Rozova M.A., Morgunov A.I., Myasnikova M.G., Zelensky Y.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1795">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1795</self-uri><abstract><p>Определение адаптивных реакций селекционного материала, полученного в различных селекционных центрах, позволяет при необходимости целенаправленно корректировать эти свойства. В связи с этим в 2015–2017 гг. были изучены 42 современные селекционные линии твердой пшеницы из восьми учреждений России и Казахстана в сравнении с историческим стандартом – Безенчукской 139 в системе 16-17 и 18 КАСИБ-ЯТП. Полевые эксперименты и учет урожая в каждой экологической точке были организованы по единой схеме. Для решения поставленных задач применялись двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ, методики оценки адаптивности, кластерный анализ и метод главных компонент. В результате исследований установлено: 1) значимое влияние генотипа и генотип-средовых взаимодействий (суммарно 15.8–23.5 % от общей дисперсии) на изменчивость урожайности; 2) генотипсредовые взаимодействия проявили линейный характер и не вносили дестабилизирующего эффекта; 3) все изученные генотипы распределялись по трем кластерам, первый образовали сорта локального значения, третий – широкого ареала, второй объединил генотипы с промежуточными свойствами; 4) селекционные центры ФГБНУ Федеральный Алтайский научный центр агробиотехнологий (ФАНЦА) и ФГБНУ НИИ сельского хозяйства Юго-Востока преимущественно продуцируют сорта локального значения, Самарский НИИ сельского хозяйства – сорта широкого ареала; 5) устойчивое относительно исторического стандарта Безенчукская 139 преимущество по величине средней урожайности, рассчитанной по данным экологических пунктов, отмечено только для сортов Самарского НИИСХ; 6) сорта всех селекционных учреждений по стабильности и отзывчивости не имеют устойчивых изменений относительно Безенчукской 139, что объясняется незавершенностью селекционного процесса по этим свойствам и подтверждает целесообразность функционирования программы КАСИБ; 7) тренд увеличения урожайности относительно Безенчукской 139 в условиях локального испытания имел более устойчивые тенденции, наибольший прогресс отмечен в Алтайском НИИСХ (135.4 и 163.2 % к Безенчукской 139), что можно объяснить высокой эффективностью селекции по созданию сортов локального значения в этом селекционном центре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Identifcation of adaptive responses of breeding material, developed in diﬀerent breeding centers, helps to purposefully correct these traits where it is necessary. Thus, 42 modern breeding lines from eight institutions of Russia and Kazakhstan were studied in comparison with the historical standard Bezenchukskaya 139 in trails of 16-17 and 18 KASIB-SDW (Kazakhstan-Siberian net for wheat improvement, spring durum wheat) in 2015–2017. Field experiments and yield measurements in each ecological cite were similar. To solve these tasks of the experiment, two-factor ANOVA, methods for adaptability assessment cluster analysis and principle component method were applied. As a result, it was established that 1) genotype and genotype – environment interaction (overall 15.8–23.5 % of total dispersion) had signifcant eﬀect on yield variability; 2) genotype – environment interactions were of linear nature and had no destabilizing eﬀect; 3) all the genotypes tested can be distributed in three clusters, the frst one for locally adapted varieties, the third for varieties of a wide areal, the second included genotypes with intermediate characteristics; 4) breeding centers of the Federal Altai Scientifc Centre of Agro-Biotechnologies and of the Research Institute of Agriculture of South-East produced predominantly varieties of local importance, the Samara Research Institute of Agriculture – varieties of wide area; 5) a stable trend of increased mean yield compared to historical standard Bezenchukskaya 139 over ecological sites was observed only for Samara varieties; 6) varieties of all the breeding centers had no stable diﬀerence from Bezenchukskaya 139 concerning stability and responsiveness, which can be explained by an incomplete breeding process for these parameters and confrms the importance of the KASIB program; 7) a trend of yield increase compared to Bezenchukskaya 139 under testing in defnite local environments had more stable parameters with the largest progress observed in the Altai Research Institute of Agriculture (135.4 and 163.2 % to Bezenchukskaya 139), which can be explained by a high efciency of breeding of locally adapted varieties in the breeding center.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердая пшеница</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>адаптивность</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd><kwd>отзывчивость</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>селекционная линия</kwd><kwd>кластер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>durum wheat</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>adaptability</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>responsiveness</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>breeding line</kwd><kwd>cluster</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батыгин Н.Ф. 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