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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ18.440</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1799</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ НА ИММУНИТЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING FOR IMMUNITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация генотипов-носителей устойчивости к токсинам пиренофороза Ptr ToxA и Ptr ToxB Pyrenophora tritici-repentis в коллекции мягкой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identifcation of genotypescarriers of resistance to tan spot Ptr ToxA and Ptr ToxB of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in common wheat collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-7832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кохметова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhmetova</surname><given-names>A. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">gen_kalma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Али</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ali</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел агрономии, садоводства и растениводства</p><p>Брукингс, Южная Дакота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science Department</p><p>Brookings, SD 57006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-5066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапахова</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapakhova</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-571X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атишова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atishova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии и биотехнологии растений<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Южной Дакоты<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Dakota State University<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>978</fpage><lpage>986</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кохметова А.М., Али С., Сапахова З., Атишова М.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кохметова А.М., Али С., Сапахова З., Атишова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokhmetova A.М., Ali S., Sapakhova Z., Atishova M.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1799">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1799</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Ptr) is the causative agent of tan spot, one of the yield limiting diseases of wheat, rapidly increasing in wheat growing countries including Kazakhstan. The aim of this study was the identifcation of wheat genotypes with resistance to Ptr race 1 and race 5 and their host­selective eﬀectors (toxins) Ptr ToxA and Ptr ToxB. A common wheat collection of 41 accessions (38 experimental and 3 controls) was characterized using the molecular markers Xfcp623 and XBE444541, diagnostic for the Tsn1 and Tsc2 genes conferring sensitivity to fungal toxins. The coincidence of the marker XBE444541 with resistance to race 5 was 92.11 %, and with Ptr ToxB, 97.37 %. Genotyping results using the marker Xfcp623 confrmed the expected response to Ptr ToxA; the presence/absence of the marker Xfcp623 completely (100 %) coincided with sensitivity/resistance to race 1 and Ptr ToxA. This demonstrates the reliability of the diagnostic marker Xfcp623 for identifying wheat genotypes with resistance to the fungus and insensitivity to Ptr ToxA. The study of the reaction of wheat germplasm to the fungal inoculation and toxin infltration showed that out of 38 genotypes analyzed 30 (78 %) exhibited resistance to both race 1 and race 5, and insensitivity to toxins Ptr ToxA and ToxB. Of most signifcant interest are eight wheat genotypes that showed resistance/insensitivity both to the two races and two toxins. The results of phenotyping were reconfrmed by the molecular markers used in this study. Sensitivity to Ptr ToxB is not always correlated with susceptibility to race 5 and is dependent on the host’s genetic background of the wheat genotype, i. e. on a specifc wheat genotype. The results of the study are of interest for increasing the efciency of breeding based on the elimination of the genotypes with the dominant alleles Tsn1 and Tsc2 sensitive to the toxins Ptr ToxA and ToxB. The genotypes identifed will be used in wheat breeding for resistance to tan spot.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>Pyrenophora tritici-repentis</kwd><kwd>пиренофороз</kwd><kwd>Tsn1</kwd><kwd>Tsc2</kwd><kwd>ToxA</kwd><kwd>ToxB</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>Pyrenophora tritici-repentis</kwd><kwd>tan spot</kwd><kwd>Tsn1</kwd><kwd>Tsc2</kwd><kwd>ToxA</kwd><kwd>ToxB</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гультяева Е.И., Коваленко Н.М., Шаманин В.П., Тюнин В.А., Шрейдер Е.Р., Шайдаюк Е.Л., Моргунов А.И. Структура популяций листовых патогенов яровой пшеницы в западноазиатских регионах России и Cеверном Казахстане в 2017 г. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2018;22(3):363-369. 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