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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.455</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОФОНД И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENE POOL AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>IRAP-анализ для оценки генетической стабильности эндемичных и исчезающих видов флоры Западного Кавказа в коллекции in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IRAP-analysis for evaluating the genetic stability of endemic and endangered species of the Western Caucasus flora in the collection in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sochi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">supruni@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-8705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маляровская</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyarovskaya</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyarovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sochi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-1198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт цветоводства и субтропических культур<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства и виноделия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супрун И.И., Маляровская В.И., Степанов И.В., Самарина Л.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супрун И.И., Маляровская В.И., Степанов И.В., Самарина Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suprun I.I., Malyarovskaya V.I., Stepanov I.V., Samarina L.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1862">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1862</self-uri><abstract><p>Характеристика генетического разнообразия является одной из главных составляющих создания коллекций геноресурсов. Молекулярные маркеры – наиболее эффективный инструмент характеристики и оценки генетического разнообразия. IRAP (inter-retrotransposons amplified polymorphism) маркеры зарекомендовали себя как одни из наиболее эффективных для характеристики и оценки геноресурсных коллекций растений, подтверждения генетической стабильности сохраняемых in vitro сортов и видов. В связи с этим цель настоящей работы – подобрать IRAP ДНК-праймеры для оценки генетической стабильности трех редких и исчезающих видов растений Западного Кавказа, сохраняемых в коллекции in vitro. Выполнена апробация 16 IRAP-праймеров на исследуемых видах: синеголовник приморский (Eryngium maritimum L.), подснежник Воронова (Galanthus woronowii Losinsk.) и колокольчик твердолистный (Campanula sclerophylla Kolak). Результаты апробации маркеров позволили выявить наиболее перспективные для использования в анализе генетической стабильности растения-регенеранты. У синеголовника приморского по 8 из 16 использованных в работе IRAP-праймеров были получены ПЦР-продукты. В ходе апробации на образцах подснежника Воронова фрагменты амплификации были обнаружены у 8 из 16 IRAP-праймеров, при этом число фрагментов варьировало от 2 до 12. У колокольчика твердолистного в выборке из 16 апробированных IRAP-праймеров у 9 была установлена амплификация. Количество фрагментов у образцов, в зависимости от маркера, варьировало от 1 до 11. Результаты генотипирования регенерантов сопоставлялись с данными по маточным растениям, экспланты которых были введены в стерильную культуру и размножены in vitro. Всего в работе было задействовано по 60 регенерантов для каждого из видов природной флоры Западного Кавказа. Полученные в ходе генотипирования сведения позволяют предположить отсутствие генетических изменений в процессе консервации in vitro у всех изученных видов. Расширенная выборка регенерантов для каждого вида была проанализирована для определения генетической стабильности с использованием ранее апробированных ISSR-маркеров. Эти результаты свидетельствуют о низкой вероятности возникновения генетических изменений в процессе размножения и сохранения in vitro трех исследуемых видов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The characterization of genetic diversity is one of the main components of the genetic resources collection and management. Molecular markers are the most effective tool for characterizing and assessing genetic diversity in plant collections. IRAP (inter-retrotransposons amplified polymorphism) markers have proven to be some of the most effective for characterizing and evaluating germplasm, confirming the genetic fidelity of in vitro preserved cultivars and species. In this regard, the aim of this work is to test several IRAP primers to identify genetic polymorphism and study the genetic fidelity of three rare and endemic flora species of the Western Caucasus during in vitro conservation. Approbation of 16 IRAP-primers on the investigated species was carried out for Eryngium maritimum L., Galanthus woronowii Losinsk. and Campanula sclerophylla Kolak. The results made it possible to select the most efficient of them for genetic fidelity analysis of micropropagated plants. Out of 16 IRAP primers 8 amplified PCR products in Eryngium maritimum. In Galanthus woronowii as well 8 of 16 IRAP primers resulted in the amplification with the number of DNA fragments ranging from 2 to 12. In Campanula sclerophylla 9 of 16 IRAP primers amplified 1 to 11 fragments, depending on the marker. The results of the genotyping of regenerants were compared with data on stock in situ plants, which were the source of explants for in vitro conservation. In total, 60 regenerants for each species of the natural flora of the Western Caucasus were involved in the study. The results obtained demonstrated no genetic changes of the regenerants in all the studied species. These results were confirmed using ISSR analysis of an extended sample set of microplants for each species. The results obtained can serve as evidence of a low probability of genetic disorders during in vitro propagation and conservation of the species Eryngium maritimum L., Galanthus woronowii Losinsk. and Campanula sclerophylla Kolak.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Eryngium</kwd><kwd>Galanthus</kwd><kwd>Campanula</kwd><kwd>IRAP</kwd><kwd>сохранение геноресурсов</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eryngium</kwd><kwd>Galanthus</kwd><kwd>Campanula</kwd><kwd>IRAP</kwd><kwd>germplasm conservation</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боронникова С.В. Генетическая паспортизация популяций редких видов растений рода Adonis с использованием ISSR- и IRAPмаркеров. Изв. ТСХА. 2009;1:82-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boronnikova S.V. 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