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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.458</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ГЕНЕТИКИ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAINSTREAM TECHNOLOGIES IN PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Текущие достижения в области модификации генов культурных растений с использованием системы CRISPR/Cas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current achievements in modifying crop genes using CRISPR/Cas system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-1491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korotkova@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-1831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-8254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлесткина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlestkina</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск;</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk;</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University;&#13;
 N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Короткова А.М., Герасимова С.В., Хлесткина Е.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Короткова А.М., Герасимова С.В., Хлесткина Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkova A.M., Gerasimova S.V., Khlestkina E.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1865">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1865</self-uri><abstract><p>С появлением технологии геномного редактирования, основанной на применении сайт-специфических эндонуклеаз, открылось огромное количество новых возможностей. Одной из ключевых задач геномного редактирования в биологии и биотехнологии растений является улучшение культурных растений. Число публикаций, описывающих редактирование генома сельскохозяйственных видов с помощью системы CRISPR/Cas, неуклонно возрастает. Цель работы – систематизация и каталогизация этих данных. Ранее мы проводили анализ индексируемых в базе данных Scopus публикаций, описывающих модификации генома растений, в каталоге, включающем сведения на 10.02.2017. Текущий обзор – это обновление каталога; он охватывает исследовательские работы о модификациях генома сельскохозяйственных культур с 10 февраля 2017 г. по 17 августа 2018 г., найденные путем поиска по 47 названиям культур в базе данных Scopus. В течение полутора лет было опубликовано 377 статей, в которых названия культурных растений упоминались в сочетании с «CRISPR», из них 131 статья описывает экспериментальное применение данного метода для редактирования 193 генов в 19 культурах, включая рис с наибольшим количеством модифицированных генов (109 генов). Редактирование 50 из 193 генов было направлено на улучшение свойств растений. Представленный каталог описывает эти 50 генов с указанием сортов, функций продуктов генов, типа модификации и используемого метода доставки. Текущее общее количество генов, модифицированных с помощью CRISPR/Cas с целью улучшения признака, составляет 81 в 16 культурах (за пять лет с августа 2013 по август 2018 г.). В этой статье мы также обобщаем данные о различных типах модификаций в культурах растений и даем краткий обзор некоторых новых методов и подходов, которые появились в исследованиях редактирования генома растений за рассматриваемый период. В совокупности эти данные дают четкое представление о текущем прогрессе в области модификации и улучшения генома растений с использованием технологии CRISPR/Cas.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the advent of the new genome editing tool of target-specifically customizable endonucleases, a huge variety of novel opportunities have become feasible. The crop improvement is one of the main applications of genome editing in plant science and plant biotechnology. The amount of publications referring to genome editing and CRISPR/Cas system based molecular tools application in crops is permanently growing. The aim of this study is the systematization and cataloging of these data. Earlier we published the first catalog of targeted crop genome modifications as of February 10, 2017. The current review is an update of the catalog; it covers research papers on crop genome modifications from February 10, 2017 to August 17, 2018, found by searching 47 crop names in the Scopus database. Over one year and a half, 377 articles mentioning CRISPR/Cas and crop names have been published, of which 131 articles describe an experimental application of this tool for editing 193 genes in 19 crops, including rice with the largest number of genes modified (109 genes). Editing 50 of 193 genes was aimed at crop improvement. The catalog presented here includes these 50 genes, specifying the cultivars, each gene and gene product function, modification type and delivery method used. The current full list of genes modified with CRISPR/Cas with the aim of crop improvement is 81 in 16 crops (for 5 years from August 2013 to August 2018). In this paper, we also summarize data on different modifications types in different crops and provide a brief review of some novel methods and approaches that have appeared in crop genome editing research over the reviewed period. Taken together, these data provide a clear view on current progress in crop genome modifications and traits improvement using CRISPR/Cas based genome editing technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CRISPR/Cas</kwd><kwd>биотехнология</kwd><kwd>гены-мишени</kwd><kwd>геномное редактирование</kwd><kwd>культурные растения</kwd><kwd>направленный мутагенез</kwd><kwd>селекция нового поколения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>CRISPR/Cas</kwd><kwd>crop plants</kwd><kwd>genome editing</kwd><kwd>next-generation breeding</kwd><kwd>site-directed mutagenesis</kwd><kwd>target genes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abe K., Araki E., Suzuki Y., Toki S., Saika H. Production of high oleic/ low linoleic rice by genome editing. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2018; 131:58-62. 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