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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.480</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-1934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIGENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функции изоформ PHF10 – субъединицы PBAF комплекса, ремоделирующего хроматин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Different functions of PHF10 isoforms –  subunits of the PBAF chromatin remodeling complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-2797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheynov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-5683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татарский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-6302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azieva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-0390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиева</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgieva</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-3068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сошникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soshnikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии гена Российской академии наук.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Gene Biology, RAS, Department of Eukariotic Transcription Factors.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии гена Российской академии наук;  Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Gene Biology, RAS, Department of Eukariotic Transcription Factors; National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шейнов А.А., Татарский В.В., Азиева А.М., Георгиева С.Г., Сошникова Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шейнов А.А., Татарский В.В., Азиева А.М., Георгиева С.Г., Сошникова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheynov A.A., Tatarskiy V.V., Azieva A.M., Georgieva S.G., Soshnikova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1934">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract><p>Комплексы, ремоделирующие хроматин, играют важную роль в экспрессии генов при эмбриональном развитии и во взрослом организме. Мутации субъединиц этого комплекса часто летальны или приводят к дефектам развития. Один из основных комплексов эукариот, изменяющих структуру хроматина, – комплекс PBAF, входящий в семейство SWI/SNF комплексов. Комплекс PBAF состоит из коровых субъединиц (Brg1, BAF155/BAF170, BAF47 и др.) и субъединиц специфического модуля (PHF10, BAF200, BAF180 и BRD7). Коровые субъединицы – это структурные субъединицы и АТФаза, специфические субъединицы – субъединицы, необходимые для связывания хроматина. Субъединичный состав комплекса не является постоянным. В процессе развития и дифференцировки клеток организма субъединицы комплекса заменяются гомологичными, что обуславливает специфичность работы комплекса на различных генах. Белок PHF10 – субъединица модуля PBAF комплекса, он играет важную роль в регуляции генов млекопитающих. В клетках и тканях человека и мыши PHF10 представлен четырьмя изоформами. Изоформы PHF10 имеют разную доменную структуру N- и C-концов, что определяет их свойства – различную клеточную локализацию, стабильность и модификационные паттерны. Две изоформы PHF10 (PHF10-P) экспрессируются на высоком уровне в нейрональных и миелоидных предшественниках и необходимы для пролиферации клеток. Эти изоформы содержат домены типа «PHD-пальцев», необходимые для связывания нуклеосом, и рекрутируют РНК-полимеразу II на промоторы генов клеточного цикла. Две другие изоформы (PHF10-S) вместо PHD доменов на C-конце имеют мотив PDSM для конъюгации SUMO1. Белок PHF10 представляет собой наиболее нестабильную субъединицу комплекса PBAF. Стабильность изоформ может регулировать скорость замены субъединиц в PBAF комплексе. Все PHF10 изоформы деградируют посредством убиквитинирования, осуществляемого B-TrCP убиквитин-лигазой, и дальнейшего расщепления 26-S протеасомой. Изоформы PHF10 содержат кластер серинов (X-кластер), подвергающийся интенсивному фосфорилированию казеин-киназой. Это фосфорилирование защищает B-TrCP дегрон от узнавания B-TrCP убиквитин-лигазой и последующей деградации, что приводит к большей стабильности PHF10-S форм по сравнению с PHF10-P формами. Таким образом, включение в PBAF изоформ PHF, обладающих различными паттернами фосфорилирования и различной стабильностью, влияет на функции целого PBAF комплекса и определяет спектр ремоделируемых генов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chromatin remodelling multiprotein complexes play an important role in regulation of gene expression in embryogenesis and in the adult organism. Mutations in the subunits of the complexes are often lethal or lead to developmental defects. Complexes consist of core subunits and a specific module. The core consists of ATPase and structure subunits, specific subunits of the module are necessary for chromatin binding. PHF10 (PHD finger protein 10) is a subunit of the PBAF (polybromo-associated BAF) chromatin remodelling complex subfamily. Conserved and highly regulated PHF10 is ubiquitously expressed in mammals as four different isoforms. The isoforms of PHF10 differ by domain structures and posttranslational modifications. All isoforms are highly regulated and included in the PBAF complex in a mutually exclusive manner. Two of the PHF10 isoforms (PHF10-P) are expressed at a high level in neuronal and myeloid progenitors and are necessary for cell proliferation. These isoforms contain PHD (plant homeodomain) fingers for nucleosome binding and recruit RNA polymerase II on the promoters of cell cycle genes. Two other isoforms (PHF10-S) instead of PHD have PDSM (phosphorylation-dependent sumoylation motif), the motif for SUMO1 conjugation. PHF10 is the most unstable subunit of the PBAF complex. Stability can alter the turnover rate of the subunits of the PBAF complex. All PHF10 isoforms are degraded by β-TrCP ubiquitin ligase but PHF10-S isoforms contain a cluster of serins (X-cluster) for multiple phosphorylation by casein kinase I. This phosphorylation protects the β-TrCP degron from β-TrCP recognition and subsequently stabilizes the PHF10-S isoforms. Thus, the incorporation of PHF10 isoforms with different phosphorylation patterns and different stability into the PBAF complexes alters the functions of the entire PBAF complex and determines the range of genes undergoing remodelling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ремоделирование хроматина</kwd><kwd>PBAF комплекс</kwd><kwd>изоформы PHF10</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chromatin remodeling</kwd><kwd>PBAF complex</kwd><kwd>PHF10 isoforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen M.D., Freund S.M.V., Zinzalla G., Bycroft M. the SWI/SNF subunit INI1 contains an N-terminal winged helix DNA binding do¬main that is a target for mutations in schwannomatosis. Structure. 2015;23(7):1344-1349. 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