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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.503</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экологическая генетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ecological genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Филогеографическая структура евразийской свиязи (Mareca penelope) в Голарктике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Holarctic phylogeographic structure of Eurasian wigeon (Mareca penelope)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-2560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Kulikova@biosoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробицын</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobitsyn</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немкова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemkova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>МакКрекен</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>McCracken</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петерс</surname><given-names>Дж. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peters</surname><given-names>J. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, FEB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Биологический институт Томского государственного университета<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Biological Institute of Tomsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение биологии, Университет Майами;  &#13;
Отделение морской биологии и экологии, Институт морской и атмосферной науки им. Розенштейна, Университет Майами;  &#13;
Институт геномики человека им. Хассмана, Медицинский институт им. Миллера Университета Майами<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Biology, University of Miami; &#13;
Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami;&#13;
Human Genetics and Genomics, Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение биологических наук, Государственный университет Райта<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>362</fpage><lpage>369</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликова И.В., Журавлев Ю.Н., Коробицын И.Г., Немкова Г.А., МакКрекен К.Г., Петерс Д.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликова И.В., Журавлев Ю.Н., Коробицын И.Г., Немкова Г.А., МакКрекен К.Г., Петерс Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikova I.V., Zhuravlev Y.N., Korobitsyn I.G., Nemkova G.A., McCracken K.G., Peters J.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2029">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2029</self-uri><abstract><p>Евразийская свиязь (Mareca penelope) – один из самых многочисленных перелетных видов уток в Палеарктике. Ежегодно значительная часть всего вида совершает сезонные перелеты на расстояния от десятков до тысяч и более километров. По данным кольцевания выделено пять географических популяций, однако четких границ между популяциями не обнаружено. В то же время филогеографическая структура евразийской свиязи на всем протяжении ее ареала до сих пор не изучена. Помимо фундаментального значения подобного исследования, знание генетической структуры популяций необходимо для разработки мер по сохранению и увеличению численности этого ценного охотничье-промыслового вида. В связи с этим целью нашей работы был филогеографический анализ свиязи на обширной территории ее ареала в Палеарктике с привлечением образцов тканей птиц, зимующих в Северной Америке. С помощью секвенирования 5’-фрагмента контрольного региона митохондриальной ДНК была изучена генетическая дифференциация популяций свиязи, выделенных по данным кольцевания, реконструированы филогенетические отношения гаплотипов мтДНК и демографическая история популяций и вида в целом. Всего было проанализировано 195 последовательностей длиной 661 п.н. Генетическое разнообразие было высоким во всех изученных популяциях. Филогенетические реконструкции показали отсутствие кластеризации по географическому признаку. Анализ молекулярной изменчивости (AMOVA) выявил две группы популяций: европейско-сибирскую и восточноазиатскую. В первую группу, помимо европейской и сибирской, также вошла выборка из Атлантического побережья Северной Америки, вторая включила особей из Дальнего Востока, Камчатки, Чукотки, Алеутских островов, Аляски и Тихоокеанского побережья Северной Америки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Eurasian wigeon (Mareca penelope) is one of the most numerous migrant species of waterfowl in the Palearctic. Annually, significant part of the world’s wigeon population makes seasonal flights over distances from tens to thousands or more kilometers. According to different estimates based on banding data, five geographic populations of the species were described in the Palearctic. However, distinct borders between the populations have not been identified. At the same time, no phylogeographic studies have been carried out for the complete native range of wigeon so far. In addition to the fundamental importance of such a study, knowledge of the genetic structure of populations is necessary for the development of measures to increase the number of and preserve this valuable game species. The aim of our work was a phylogeographic analysis of the wigeon across its vast native range in the Palearctic including ducks wintering in North America. We examined genetic diversity and differentiation of wigeon populations identified with banding data, phylogenetic relationships of mtDNA haplotypes and demographic history of populations and species as a whole by sequencing a 661 base-pair 5’-fragment of the mitochondrial control region from 195 individual ducks collected throughout the Palearctic and Nearctic. Genetic diversity was high in all studied populations. A reconstruction of haplotypes phylogeny revealed the absence of geographic structure in the data. Nonetheless, analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) identified two groups of populations: EuropeanSiberian and East Asian. The former included wigeons from Europe, Siberia and the Atlantic coast of North America, and the latter comprised ducks from Russian Far East, Kamchatka Peninsula, Chukotka Autonomous District, the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, and the Pacific coast of North America.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>филогеография</kwd><kwd>популяционно-генетическая структура</kwd><kwd>свиязь</kwd><kwd>Mareca penelope</kwd><kwd>контрольный регион</kwd><kwd>мтДНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phylogeography</kwd><kwd>population genetic structure</kwd><kwd>wigeon</kwd><kwd>Mareca penelope</kwd><kwd>control region</kwd><kwd>mtDNA.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the U.S. Civilian Research &amp; Development Foundation, project RUB1-7094-VL-13; Far Eastern Branch of the RAS, project CRDF-14-004; and Tomsk State University, project 8.1.19.2018.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the U.S. Civilian Research &amp; Development Foundation, project RUB1-7094-VL-13; Far Eastern Branch of the RAS, project CRDF-14-004; and Tomsk State University, project 8.1.19.2018.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьев Г.П., Гладков Н.А. 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