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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОМЕСТИКАЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gonch@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4/2</issue><fpage>884</fpage><lpage>899</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров Н.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Гончаров Н.П.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>История доместикации растений тесно переплетена с историей человечества. Если не считать собаку, то растения были доместицированы значительно раньше животных. Одомашнивание последних стало возможным только благодаря дополнительной кормовой базе, созданной посредством возделывания растений. Освоение человеком базовых навыков земледелия – событие революционное, коренным образом изменившее его существование. При этом доминирующее положение в истории человечества заняли культуры Востока, ориентированные на возделывание злаков. Селекция злаков – одно из самых ранних интеллектуальных достижений человечества. Она началась тогда, когда человек стал доместицировать растения и выращивать их, отбирая формы, наиболее полно обеспечивающие его надежными источниками питания.</p></abstract><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Президиум РАН; РФФИ; к.б.н. А.Г. Блинов, Е.Я. Кондратенко и К.А. Головнина (ИЦиГ СО РАН, г.Новосибирск); проф. П.М. 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