<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГЕНЕТИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">la.lutova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», Санкт-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4/2</issue><fpage>1003</fpage><lpage>1016</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лутова Л.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лутова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Лутова Л.А.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/218">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>Генетика развития изучает процесс реализации генетической информации в ходе индивидуального развития, т. е. путь от гена к признаку. Развитие организма включает в себя такие понятия, как рост и дифференцировка. Рост – это количественные, а дифференцировка – качественные изменения в организме. Дифференцировка может осуществляться на всех уровнях организации – клеточном, тканевом, органном. Органный уровень дифференцировки часто обозначают термином «морфогенез». </p><p>Большой вклад в создание основ генетики развития внесли отечественные ученые. Несомненная роль в развитии этой науки принадлежит М.Е. Лобашеву, Н.К. Кольцову, Б.Л. Астаурову, Н.В. Тимофееву-Ресовскому. На первых этапах своего существования, в 20–50-е годы ХХ в., генетика развития носила описательный характер, отвечала на вопрос: как выглядит объект и носила название «феногенетика». С 60-х годов ХХ в. начался новый этап генетики развития, который можно обозначить как «молекулярно-генетический», позволивший отвечать на вопрос: почему так выглядит объект. Сегодня благодаря реализации геномных проектов и развитию новых методов проведения исследований, начали открываться молекулярно-генетические механизмы развития многоклеточных организмов.</p><p>Основная задача генетики развития – расшифровка программ развития, т. е. изучение молекулярно-генетических механизмов, лежащих в основе принципов управления онтогенезом.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Додуева И.Е., Юрлова Е.В., Осипова М.А., Лутова Л.А. CLE-пептиды – универсальные регуляторы развития меристем // Физиол. растений. 2012. Т. 59. С. 1–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Додуева И.Е., Юрлова Е.В., Осипова М.А., Лутова Л.А. CLE-пептиды – универсальные регуляторы развития меристем // Физиол. растений. 2012. Т. 59. С. 1–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Додуева И.Е., Кирюшкин А.С., Юрлова Е.В. и др. Влияние цитокининов на экспрессию генов CLE редиса // Физиол. растений. 2013. Т. 60. С. 399–407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Додуева И.Е., Кирюшкин А.С., Юрлова Е.В. и др. Влияние цитокининов на экспрессию генов CLE редиса // Физиол. растений. 2013. Т. 60. С. 399–407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ежова Т.А., Лебедева О.В., Огаркова О.А. Arabidopsis thaliana – модельный объект генетики растений. М.: МАКС Пресс, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ежова Т.А., Лебедева О.В., Огаркова О.А. Arabidopsis thaliana – модельный объект генетики растений. М.: МАКС Пресс, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лутова Л.А., Ежова Т.А., Додуева И.Е., Осипова М.А. Генетика развития растений. СПб.: Изд-во Н-Л, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лутова Л.А., Ежова Т.А., Додуева И.Е., Осипова М.А. Генетика развития растений. СПб.: Изд-во Н-Л, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лутова Л.А., Додуева И.Е. Роль меристемоспецифичных генов растений в формировании генетических опухолей // Онтогенез. 2007. Т. 38. № 6. С. 350–362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лутова Л.А., Додуева И.Е. Роль меристемоспецифичных генов растений в формировании генетических опухолей // Онтогенез. 2007. Т. 38. № 6. С. 350–362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лутова Л.А., Долгих Е.А., Додуева И.Е. и др. Изучение системного контроля деления и дифференцировки клеток растений на примере опухолевого роста у редиса // Генетика. 2008. Т. 44. С. 1075–1083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лутова Л.А., Долгих Е.А., Додуева И.Е. и др. Изучение системного контроля деления и дифференцировки клеток растений на примере опухолевого роста у редиса // Генетика. 2008. Т. 44. С. 1075–1083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нарбут С.И. Генетическая опухоль, полученная при инбридинге у редиса // Вестн. Ленингр. ун-та. 1967. Т. 15. С. 144–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нарбут С.И. Генетическая опухоль, полученная при инбридинге у редиса // Вестн. Ленингр. ун-та. 1967. Т. 15. С. 144–149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова М.А., Долгих Е.А., Лутова Л.А. Особенности экспрессии меристем-специфичного гена WOX5 при органогенезе клубеньков бобовых растений // Онтогенез. 2011. Т. 42. С. 1–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Осипова М.А., Долгих Е.А., Лутова Л.А. Особенности экспрессии меристем-специфичного гена WOX5 при органогенезе клубеньков бобовых растений // Онтогенез. 2011. Т. 42. С. 1–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. Analysis of the genome sequence of the fl owering plant Arabidopsis thaliana // Nature. 2000. V. 408. P. 796–815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. Analysis of the genome sequence of the fl owering plant Arabidopsis thaliana // Nature. 2000. V. 408. P. 796–815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowman J.L., Eshed Y. Formation and maintenance of the shoot apical meristem // Trends Plant Sci. 2000. V. 5. P. 110–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowman J.L., Eshed Y. Formation and maintenance of the shoot apical meristem // Trends Plant Sci. 2000. V. 5. P. 110–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burglin T.R. The PBC domain contains a MEINOX domain: coevolution of Hox and TALE homeobox genes // Develop. Genes Evol. 1998. V. 208. P. 113–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burglin T.R. The PBC domain contains a MEINOX domain: coevolution of Hox and TALE homeobox genes // Develop. Genes Evol. 1998. V. 208. P. 113–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark S.E., Jacobsen S.E., Levin J.Z., Meyerowitz E.M. The CLAVATA and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS loci competitively regulate meristem activity in Arabidopsis // Development. 1996. V. 122. P. 1567–1575.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark S.E., Jacobsen S.E., Levin J.Z., Meyerowitz E.M. The CLAVATA and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS loci competitively regulate meristem activity in Arabidopsis // Development. 1996. V. 122. P. 1567–1575.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dodsworth S. A diverse and intricate signalling network regulates stem cell fate in the shoot apical meristem // Develop. Biol. 2009. V. 336. P. 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dodsworth S. A diverse and intricate signalling network regulates stem cell fate in the shoot apical meristem // Develop. Biol. 2009. V. 336. P. 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamant O., Pautot V. Plant development: a TALE story // Comptes Rendus Biol. 2010. V. 333. P. 371–381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamant O., Pautot V. Plant development: a TALE story // Comptes Rendus Biol. 2010. V. 333. P. 371–381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hay A., Tsiantis M. A KNOX family TALE // Curr. Opi. Plant Biol. 2009. V. 12. No. 5. P. 593–598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hay A., Tsiantis M. A KNOX family TALE // Curr. Opi. Plant Biol. 2009. V. 12. No. 5. P. 593–598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heckmann A.B., Lombardo F., Miwa H. et al. Lotus japonicus nodulation requires two GRAS domain regulators, one of which is functionally conserved in a non-legume // Plant Physiol. 2006. V. 142. P. 1739–1750.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heckmann A.B., Lombardo F., Miwa H. et al. Lotus japonicus nodulation requires two GRAS domain regulators, one of which is functionally conserved in a non-legume // Plant Physiol. 2006. V. 142. P. 1739–1750.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch S., Oldroyd G.E. GRAS-domain transcription factors that regulate plant development // Plant Signaling Behav. 2009. V. 4. P. 698–700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch S., Oldroyd G.E. GRAS-domain transcription factors that regulate plant development // Plant Signaling Behav. 2009. V. 4. P. 698–700.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito Y., Nakanomyo I., Motose H. et al. Dodeca-CLE peptides as suppressors of plant stem cell differentiation // Science. 2006. V. 313. P. 842–845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito Y., Nakanomyo I., Motose H. et al. Dodeca-CLE peptides as suppressors of plant stem cell differentiation // Science. 2006. V. 313. P. 842–845.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janssen B.J., Williams A., Chen J.J. et al. Isolation and characterization of two knotted-like homeobox genes from tomato // Plant Mol. Biol. 1998. V. 36. P. 417–425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janssen B.J., Williams A., Chen J.J. et al. Isolation and characterization of two knotted-like homeobox genes from tomato // Plant Mol. Biol. 1998. V. 36. P. 417–425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jasinski S., Piazza P., Craft J. et al. KNOX action in Arabidopsis is mediated by coordinate regulation of cytokinin and gibberellin activities // Curr. Biol. 2005. V. 6. P. 1560–1565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jasinski S., Piazza P., Craft J. et al. KNOX action in Arabidopsis is mediated by coordinate regulation of cytokinin and gibberellin activities // Curr. Biol. 2005. V. 6. P. 1560–1565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerstetter R., Vollbrecht E., Lowe B. et al. Sequence analysis and expression patterns divide the maize knotted1-like homeobox genes into two classes // Plant Cell. 1994. V. 6. P. 1877–1887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerstetter R., Vollbrecht E., Lowe B. et al. Sequence analysis and expression patterns divide the maize knotted1-like homeobox genes into two classes // Plant Cell. 1994. V. 6. P. 1877–1887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krizek B.A., Fletcher J.C. Molecular mechanisms of fl ower development: an armchair guide // Nature Rev. Genetics. 2005. V. 6. P. 688–698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krizek B.A., Fletcher J.C. Molecular mechanisms of fl ower development: an armchair guide // Nature Rev. Genetics. 2005. V. 6. P. 688–698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leibfried A., To J.P., Busch W. et al. WUSCHEL controls meristem function by direct regulation of cytokinin-inducible response regulators // Nature. 2005. V. 438. P. 1172–1175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leibfried A., To J.P., Busch W. et al. WUSCHEL controls meristem function by direct regulation of cytokinin-inducible response regulators // Nature. 2005. V. 438. P. 1172–1175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matveeva T.V., Frolova N.V., Smets R. et al. Hormonal control of tumor formation in radish // J. Plant Growth Regulation. 2004. V. 23. P. 37–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva T.V., Frolova N.V., Smets R. et al. Hormonal control of tumor formation in radish // J. Plant Growth Regulation. 2004. V. 23. P. 37–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matveeva T.V., Bogomaz D.I., Pavlova O.A. et al. Horizontal gene transfer from genus agrobacterium to the plant linaria in nature // Mol. Plant-Microbe Interaction. 2012. V. 25. P. 1542–1551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva T.V., Bogomaz D.I., Pavlova O.A. et al. Horizontal gene transfer from genus agrobacterium to the plant linaria in nature // Mol. Plant-Microbe Interaction. 2012. V. 25. P. 1542–1551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortier V., Den Herder G., Whitford R. et al. CLE peptides control Medicago truncatula nodulation locally and systemically // Plant Physiol. 2010. V. 153. P. 222–237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortier V., Den Herder G., Whitford R. et al. CLE peptides control Medicago truncatula nodulation locally and systemically // Plant Physiol. 2010. V. 153. P. 222–237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller R., Bleckmann A., Simon R. The receptor kinase CORYNE of Arabidopsis transmits the stem cell-limiting signal CLAVATA3 independently of CLAVATA1 // Plant Cell. 2008. V. 20. P. 1–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller R., Bleckmann A., Simon R. The receptor kinase CORYNE of Arabidopsis transmits the stem cell-limiting signal CLAVATA3 independently of CLAVATA1 // Plant Cell. 2008. V. 20. P. 1–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osipova M.A., Mortier V., Demchenko K.N. et al. WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX5 gene expression and interaction of CLE peptides with components of the systemic control add two pieces to the puzzle of autoregulation of nodulation // Plant Physiol. 2012. V. 158. P. 1329–1341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipova M.A., Mortier V., Demchenko K.N. et al. WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX5 gene expression and interaction of CLE peptides with components of the systemic control add two pieces to the puzzle of autoregulation of nodulation // Plant Physiol. 2012. V. 158. P. 1329–1341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Postlethwait J.H., Schneiderman H.A. Pattern formation and determination in the antenna of the homoeotic mutant Antennapedia of Drosophila melanogaster // Develop. Biol. 1971. V. 25. P. 606–640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postlethwait J.H., Schneiderman H.A. Pattern formation and determination in the antenna of the homoeotic mutant Antennapedia of Drosophila melanogaster // Develop. Biol. 1971. V. 25. P. 606–640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiser L., Sanchez-Baracaldo P., Hake S. Knots in the family tree: evolutionary relationships and functions of knox homeobox genes // Plant Mol. Biol. 2000. V. 42. P. 151–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiser L., Sanchez-Baracaldo P., Hake S. Knots in the family tree: evolutionary relationships and functions of knox homeobox genes // Plant Mol. Biol. 2000. V. 42. P. 151–166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Replogle A., Wang J., Bleckmann A. et al. Nematode CLE signaling in Arabidopsis requires CLAVATA2 and CORYNE // Plant J. 2011. V. 65. P. 430–440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Replogle A., Wang J., Bleckmann A. et al. Nematode CLE signaling in Arabidopsis requires CLAVATA2 and CORYNE // Plant J. 2011. V. 65. P. 430–440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sablowski R. Plant and animal stem cells: conceptually similar, molecularly distinct? // Trends Cell Biol. 2004. V. 14. P. 605–611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sablowski R. Plant and animal stem cells: conceptually similar, molecularly distinct? // Trends Cell Biol. 2004. V. 14. P. 605–611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakamoto T., Kamiya N., Ueguchi-Tanaka M. et al. KNOX homeodomain protein directly suppresses the expression of a gibberellin biosynthetic gene in the tobacco shoot apical meristem // Genes Develop. 2001. V. 1. P. 581–590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakamoto T., Kamiya N., Ueguchi-Tanaka M. et al. KNOX homeodomain protein directly suppresses the expression of a gibberellin biosynthetic gene in the tobacco shoot apical meristem // Genes Develop. 2001. V. 1. P. 581–590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarkar A.K., Luijten M., Miyashima S. et al. Conserved factors regulate signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root stem cell organizers // Nature. 2007. V. 446. P. 811–814.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarkar A.K., Luijten M., Miyashima S. et al. Conserved factors regulate signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root stem cell organizers // Nature. 2007. V. 446. P. 811–814.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwarz-Sommer Z., Huijser P., Nacken W. et al. Genetic control of flower development by homeotic genes in Antirrhinum majus // Science. 1990. V. 250. P. 931–936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwarz-Sommer Z., Huijser P., Nacken W. et al. Genetic control of flower development by homeotic genes in Antirrhinum majus // Science. 1990. V. 250. P. 931–936.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoof H., Lenhard M., Haecker A. et al. The stem cell population of Arabidopsis shoot meristems is maintained by a regulatory loop between the CLAVATA and WUSCHEL genes // Cell. 2000. V. 100. P. 635–644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoof H., Lenhard M., Haecker A. et al. The stem cell population of Arabidopsis shoot meristems is maintained by a regulatory loop between the CLAVATA and WUSCHEL genes // Cell. 2000. V. 100. P. 635–644.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Searle I.R., Men A.E., Laniya T.S. et al. Long-distance signaling in nodulation directed by a CLAVATA1-like receptor kinase // Science. 2003. V. 299. P. 109–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Searle I.R., Men A.E., Laniya T.S. et al. Long-distance signaling in nodulation directed by a CLAVATA1-like receptor kinase // Science. 2003. V. 299. P. 109–112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiu S.-H., Shih M.-C., Li W.-H. Transcription factor families have much higher expansion rates in plants than in animals // Plant Physiol. 2005. V. 139. P. 18–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiu S.-H., Shih M.-C., Li W.-H. Transcription factor families have much higher expansion rates in plants than in animals // Plant Physiol. 2005. V. 139. P. 18–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smaczniak C., Immink R.G., Angenent G.C., Kaufmann K. Developmental and evolutionary diversity of plant MADS-domain factors: insights from recent studies // Development. 2012. V. 139. P. 3081–3098.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smaczniak C., Immink R.G., Angenent G.C., Kaufmann K. Developmental and evolutionary diversity of plant MADS-domain factors: insights from recent studies // Development. 2012. V. 139. P. 3081–3098.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stahl Y., Simon R. Plant primary meristems: shared functions and regulatory mechanisms // Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2010. V. 13. P. 53–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stahl Y., Simon R. Plant primary meristems: shared functions and regulatory mechanisms // Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2010. V. 13. P. 53–58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theissen G., Melzer R. Molecular mechanisms underlying origin and diversifi cation of the angiosperm fl ower // Ann. Bot. 2007. V. 100. P. 603–619.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theissen G., Melzer R. Molecular mechanisms underlying origin and diversifi cation of the angiosperm fl ower // Ann. Bot. 2007. V. 100. P. 603–619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tvorogova V.E., Osipova M.A., Lutova L.A. Interactions between KNOX and WOX genes and phytohormones in radish inbred lines with spontaneous tumorigenesis // 18th FESPB Congress, Freiburg, Germany, July 29–August 3, 2012. P. 622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tvorogova V.E., Osipova M.A., Lutova L.A. Interactions between KNOX and WOX genes and phytohormones in radish inbred lines with spontaneous tumorigenesis // 18th FESPB Congress, Freiburg, Germany, July 29–August 3, 2012. P. 622.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Graaff E., Laux T., Rensing S.A. The WUS homeoboxcontaining (WOX) protein family // Genome Biol. 2009. V. 10. P. 248–255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Graaff E., Laux T., Rensing S.A. The WUS homeoboxcontaining (WOX) protein family // Genome Biol. 2009. V. 10. P. 248–255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White F.F., Ghidossi G., Gordon M.P., Nester E.W. Tumor induction by Agrobacterium rhizogenes involves the transfer of plasmid DNA to the plant genome // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 1982. V. 79. P. 3193–3197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White F.F., Ghidossi G., Gordon M.P., Nester E.W. Tumor induction by Agrobacterium rhizogenes involves the transfer of plasmid DNA to the plant genome // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 1982. V. 79. P. 3193–3197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitford R., Fernandez A., De Groodt R. et al. Plant CLE peptides from two distinct functional classes synergistically induce division of vascular cells // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 2008. V. 105. P. 18625–18630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitford R., Fernandez A., De Groodt R. et al. Plant CLE peptides from two distinct functional classes synergistically induce division of vascular cells // Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 2008. V. 105. P. 18625–18630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РЕКОМЕНДУЕМАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">РЕКОМЕНДУЕМАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лутова Л.А., Ежова Т.А., Додуева И.Е., Осипова М.А. Генетика развития растений. СПб.: Изд-во Н-Л, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лутова Л.А., Ежова Т.А., Додуева И.Е., Осипова М.А. Генетика развития растений. СПб.: Изд-во Н-Л, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Додуева И.Е., Юрлова Е.В., Осипова М.А., Лутова Л.А. CLE-пептиды – универсальные регуляторы развития меристем // Физиология растений. 2012. Т. 59. С. 1–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Додуева И.Е., Юрлова Е.В., Осипова М.А., Лутова Л.А. CLE-пептиды – универсальные регуляторы развития меристем // Физиология растений. 2012. Т. 59. С. 1–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doonan J.H., Sablowski R. Walls around tumours – why plants do not develop cancer // Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2010. V. 10. Р. 794–802.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doonan J.H., Sablowski R. Walls around tumours – why plants do not develop cancer // Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2010. V. 10. Р. 794–802.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sablowski R. Plant and animal stem cells: conceptually similar, molecularly distinct? // Trends Cell Biol. 2004. V. 14. Р. 605–611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sablowski R. Plant and animal stem cells: conceptually similar, molecularly distinct? // Trends Cell Biol. 2004. V. 14. Р. 605–611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
