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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВРЕМЯ КОЛОШЕНИЯ ЗАМЕЩЕННЫХ И ИЗОГЕННЫХ ЛИНИЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ С ДОМИНАНТНЫМИ АЛЛЕЛЯМИ Vrn-B1a И Vrn-B1c</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HEADING TIME OF SUBSTITUTION AND NEAR-ISOGENIC LINES OF COMMON WHEAT WITH DOMINANT ALLELES Vrn-B1a AND Vrn-B1c</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емцева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emtseva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">emtseva@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">emtseva@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арбузова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arbuzova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">emtseva@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емцева М.В., Ефремова Т.Т., Арбузова В.С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емцева М.В., Ефремова Т.Т., Арбузова В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emtseva M.V., Efremova T.T., Arbuzova V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено время колошения замещенных и изогенных линий мягкой пшеницы с аллелями Vrn-B1a и Vrn-B1c без яровизации и после 30-суточной яровизации в условиях теплицы и поля. Показано, что без яровизации в теплице и в поле растения с аллелем Vrn-B1c выколашивались на несколько дней раньше растений с аллелем Vrn-B1a. Однако на яровизацию сильнее реагировали растения с аллелем Vrn-B1a, что выражалось в более ускоренном колошении. У гибридов F1, полученных от скрещивания изогенных линий, несущих аллели Vrn-B1c и Vrn-B1a, доминировал более слабый аллель Vrn-B1a. Таким образом, получено экспериментальное подтверждение множественного аллелизма гена Vrn-B1, контролирующего яровой тип развития пшеницы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heading time of substitution and near-isogenic lines (NILs) with Vrn-B1a and Vrn-B1c alleles was studied without vernalization and after 30-day vernalization in a greenhouse and in the field. Without vernalization, both in a greenhouse and in the field, plants with the Vrn-B1c allele headed several days earlier than plants with Vrn-B1a. However, plants with Vrn-B1a responded to vernalization by more pronounced heading acceleration than Vrn-B1c plants. The weak Vrn-B1a allele dominated in F1 hybrids from the cross between two NILs with the Vrn-B1c and Vrn-B1a alleles. These observations confirm the multiple allelism of the Vrn-B1 gene, responsible for the spring growth habit in wheat.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>замещенные и изогенные линии мягкой пшеницы</kwd><kwd>доминантные аллели Vrn-B1a и Vrn-B1c</kwd><kwd>время колошения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>substitution and near-isogenic lines of common wheat</kwd><kwd>dominant Vrn-B1a and Vrn-B1c alleles</kwd><kwd>heading time</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Н.П.Гончаров, РФФИ, Президиум РАН</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров Н.П. 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