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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.532</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ В ПОСТГЕНОМНУЮ ЭРУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь генетических вариантов rs439401 и rs4420638 в хромосоме 19 с ожирением и артериальной гипертензией у жителей Алжира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic variants on chromosome 19 (rs439401 and rs4420638) are associated with obesity and high blood pressure in the Algerian population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бульнуар</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boulenouar</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Медицинское отделение и Лаборатория по исследованию рака № 30 медицинского факультета им. д-ра Беноуды Бензерджеба Университета им. Абубакра Белькаида; Лаборатория молекулярной и клеточной генетики Научно-технического университета</p><p>Тлемсе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Département de Médecine and Laboratoire de Recherche CancerLab No. 30, Faculté de Médecine “Dr Benzerdjeb Benaouda”, Université Aboubekr Belkaid; Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d’Oran </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boulenouar.houssam@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медин Бенчекор</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mediene Benchekor</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория молекулярной и клеточной генетики Научно-технического университета;  Отделение биотехнологий факультета естествознания и природы 1-го Оранского университета</p><p>Оран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie; </p><p>Département de Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Oran</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оухаби Джеллоули</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ouhaibi Djellouli</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория молекулярной и клеточной генетики</p><p>Оран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларжам Хетраф</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larjam Hetraf</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория молекулярной и клеточной генетики</p><p>Оран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоути</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Houti</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский факультет  и Лаборатория информационных систем здравоохранения 1-го Оранского университета</p><p>Оран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculté de Médecine, LABoratoire des Systèmes d’Information en Santé</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаммани-Меджау</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hammani-Medjaoui</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Специализированная клиника ортопедии и реабилитации жертв несчастных случаев на производстве </p><p>Оран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinique Spécialisée en Orthopédie et Rééducation des Victimes des Accidents de Travail</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет им. Абубакра Белькаида; &#13;
Научно-технический университет им. Мухаммеда Будиафа<country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Université Aboubekr Belkaid;&#13;
Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed Boudiaf<country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический университет им. Мухаммеда Будиафа; &#13;
Оранский университет им. Ахмеда бен Беллы<country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed Boudiaf; &#13;
Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella<country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический университет им. Мухаммеда Будиафа<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed Boudiaf<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Оранский университет им. Ахмеда бен Беллы<country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Université d’Oran 1<country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный фонд социального страхования наемных работников<country>Алжир</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Caisse Nationale des Assurances Sociales des travailleurs salariés<country>Algeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>608</fpage><lpage>614</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бульнуар Х., Медин Бенчекор С., Оухаби Джеллоули Х., Ларжам Хетраф С., Хоути Л., Хаммани-Меджау И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бульнуар Х., Медин Бенчекор С., Оухаби Джеллоули Х., Ларжам Хетраф С., Хоути Л., Хаммани-Меджау И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boulenouar H., Mediene Benchekor S., Ouhaibi Djellouli H., Larjam Hetraf S., Houti L., Hammani-Medjaoui I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2213">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2213</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический синдром (MetS) представляет собой комбинацию по меньшей мере трех основных показателей, ассоциированных с нарушением обмена веществ: ожирения, гипергликемии, дислипидемии и высокого артериального давления. Любое их сочетание значительно увеличивает риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Ген APOE считается генетическим фактором риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, в некоторых популяциях он связан с метаболическим синдромом или его признаками. Настоящее исследование направлено на анализ ассоциации трех полиморфизмов гена APOE с риском развития метаболического синдрома и его компонентов в общей популяции, а также на выявление возможного влияния этих полиморфизмов на индивидуальную восприимчивость к метаболическому синдрому. В рамках проекта ISOR было проведено популяционное перекрестное исследование репрезентативной выборки из 787 добровольцев (378 мужчин и 409 женщин в возрасте от 30 до 64 лет), проживающих в городе Оране (Алжир). Обследуемые были генотипированы по четырем полиморфизмам (rs7412, rs429358, rs4420638 и rs439401), расположенным в гене APOE, с использованием технологии KASPar. Полиморфизм rs439401 показал достоверную связь с повышенным артериальным давлением. Аллель Т обусловливает высокий риск развития гипертензии с отношением шансов (OR) равным 1.46 (95 % CI [1.12–1.9], p = 0.006). Полиморфизм rs4420638 достоверно коррелировал с ожирением в общей популяции. Наличие аллеля G препятствует развитию ожирения (OR = 0.48; 95 % CI [0.29–0,81], p = 0.004). Хотя связи между вариантами гена APOE и риском развития метаболического синдрома не выявлено, однако найдена корреляция между полиморфными аллелями этого гена и рядом показателей обмена веществ у обследованных алжирцев. Связь полиморфизма rs439401 в аллелях гена APOE с гипертензией может указывать на состояние стресса у населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic syndrome (MetS) represents a combination of at least three primary metabolic abnormalities from among obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure, once combined, they increase significantly the cardiovascular risk. The APOE gene is considered as a genetic risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, it has been linked to MetS or its traits in several populations. Our study aimed to analyze the association of three APOE gene polymorphisms with MetS risk and its components in a general population sample, and to highlight the potential influence of these polymorphisms on individual susceptibility to MetS. We performed this work using a population-based, cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 787 individuals (378 men and 409 women, aged between 30 and 64 years) recruited in the city of Oran, Algeria (the ISOR Study); the subjects were genotyped for four polymorphisms, rs7412, rs429358, rs4420638 and rs439401, located in the APOE gene, using the KASPar technology. rs439401 showed a significant association with hypertension (HBP). The T allele confers a high risk of hypertension with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.46 (95 % CI [1.12–1.9], p = 0.006). rs4420638 was significantly associated with obesity in the general population. The G allele provides protection against obesity, the resulting OR is 0.48 (95 % CI [0.29–0.81], p = 0.004). Although APOE variants were not associated with the risk of MetS, the APOE polymorphism alleles were associated with some of the metabolic parameters in Algerian subjects. The relation of APOE rs439401 alleles with a HBP is likely to be indicative of a state of stress of the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>высокое артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>диабет</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>алжирская популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>high blood pressure</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>Algerian population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The ISOR project was funded through a collaboration agreement between (DPGRF) the Direction de la Post-Graduation et de la Recherche-Formation (Algeria) and (INSERM) the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France). The work in France was also partfunded by INSERM. The work in Algeria was also part-funded by the Algerian National Agency for the Development of Health Research (ANDRS) and a grant from the Projets Nationaux de Recherche (PNR) program run by the Algerian Direction Générale de la Recherche Scientifique et du Développement Technologique/Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique (DGRSDT/MESRS).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberti K.G., Zimmet P., Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome¬a new worldwide definition. [Research Support, Non¬U.S. Gov’t]. Lancet. 2005;366(9491):1059-1062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alberti K.G., Zimmet P., Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome¬a new worldwide definition. [Research Support, Non¬U.S. Gov’t]. 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