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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.533</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОИНФОРМАТИКА И КЛЕТОЧНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOINFORMATICS AND CELL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предсказание функций некоторых пероксидаз Arabidopsis thaliana L. на основе биоинформатического поиска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of some peroxidase functions in Arabidopsis thaliana L. by bioinformatic search</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-3650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугбаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugbaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nastasia.tugbaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-4898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермошин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermoshin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-5203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>615</fpage><lpage>623</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тугбаева А.С., Ермошин А.А., Киселева И.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тугбаева А.С., Ермошин А.А., Киселева И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tugbaeva A.S., Ermoshin A.A., Kiseleva I.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2214">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2214</self-uri><abstract><p>Пероксидазы III класса являются распространенными в разных группах организмов ферментами, участвуют в биосинтезе лигнина, защите растений от патогенов и абиотических стрессоров. Пероксидазы имеют множество изоформ, роль которых в клеточных процессах не всегда ясна. В работе проанализированы аминокислотные последовательности референсных пероксидаз с известными функциями и пероксидаз Arabidopsis thaliana L., функции которых неясны, выдвинуто предположение о роли последних в биосинтезе лигнина. Проведен биоинформатический анализ информации о структурно-функциональной организации пероксидаз из открытых интернет-источников. Было выбрано семь референсных пероксидаз из травянистых и древесных растений четырех видов (Zinnia sp., Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn., Lycopersicon esculentum L. и Populus alba L.), для которых показано их участие в лигнификации клеточной стенки. С помощью сервиса BLAST были отобраны 24 аминокислотные последовательности гомологичных пероксидаз из A. thaliana. Для каждого фермента рассчитаны молекулярная масса и изоэлектрическая точка. Построены множественные выравнивания аминокислотных последовательностей и проведен филогенетический анализ. Для семи пероксидаз A. thaliana выявлены сайты связывания с субстратом (синаповый, пара-кумаровый и конифериловый спирты), их принадлежность группам Sили G-пероксидаз. Проанализированы аминокислотные замены в первичной структуре белка. Пероксидазы A. thaliana кластеризуются с референсными пероксидазами и образуют шесть групп на филогенетическом дереве, три из которых образованы исключительно пероксидазами A. thaliana. Пероксидазы, объединенные в общий кластер, характеризуются близким значением молекулярной массы и величиной изоэлектрической точки, имеют общую локализацию экспрессии и выполняют схожие функции. Таким образом, использование биоинформатических методов, анализ литературы и материалов в базах данных позволили предположить не известные ранее функции для некоторых пероксидаз A. thaliana, относящихся к III классу. Показано, что пероксидаза AtPrx39 обладает сродством к окислению синапового спирта; AtPrx54 – к окислению пара-кумарового и кониферилового спиртов, и, предположительно, они могут участвовать в биосинтезе лигнина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peroxidases of class III are common in various organisms. They are involved in lignin biosynthesis and plant protection against stressors. Peroxidases are presented in many isoforms, whose role is not always clear. The aim of this study is to analyze the amino acid sequences of reference peroxidases with known functions and peroxidases from Arabidopsis thaliana L. whose functions are unknown and to consider their putative roles in lignin biosynthesis. The structural and functional organization of peroxidases was analyzed by bioinformatical methods applied to open Internet sources. Seven reference peroxidases were chosen from four plant species: Zinnia sp., Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn., Lycopersicon esculentum L. и Populus alba L. Twenty-four amino acid sequences of homologous peroxidases from A. thaliana were selected for the analyses with the BLAST service. Their molecular weights and isoelectric points were calculated. Multiple alignments of amino acid sequences and phylogenetic analysis were done. Sites of binding to monolignol substrates were identified in seven peroxidases from A. thaliana, and the enzymes were assigned to the groups of Sor G-peroxidases. Amino acid replacements in the primary structures of peroxidases were analyzed. Peroxidases from A. thaliana were clustered with reference peroxidases. They formed six clusters on the phylogenetic tree, three of which contained only A. thaliana peroxidases. Peroxidases within each cluster had similar molecular weights and isoelectric points, common localization of expression, and similar functions. Thus, the use of bioinformatics, databases, and published data bring us to assumptions as to the functions of several A. thaliana class III peroxidases. AtPrx39 peroxidase was shown to be affine to sinapyl alcohol; AtPrx54, to p-coumaryl and coniferyl alcohols. They are likely to participate in lignin biosynthesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пероксидаза</kwd><kwd>лигнификация</kwd><kwd>Arabidopsis thaliana L.</kwd><kwd>биоинформатика</kwd><kwd>множественные выравнивания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peroxidase</kwd><kwd>lignification</kwd><kwd>Arabidopsis thaliana L.</kwd><kwd>bioinformatics</kwd><kwd>multiple alignments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (No. 075-02-2019-980).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aoyama W., Sasaki S., Matsumura S., Mitsunaga T., Hirai H., Tsutsumi Y., Nishida T. Sinapyl alcohol-specific peroxidase isoenzyme catalyzes the formation of the dehydrogenative polymer from sinapyl alcohol. J. 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