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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.36-o</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОМИКА И ТРАНСКРИПТОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическая стабильность боба овощного (Vicia faba L.) в условиях органического хозяйства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological stability of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) in organic farming conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плевен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pleven</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imnatalia@abv.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-4200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плевен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pleven</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт кормовых культур<country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Forage Crops<country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>981</fpage><lpage>992</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Георгиева Н.А., Косев В.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Георгиева Н.А., Косев В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Georgieva N.A., Kosev V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2220">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2220</self-uri><abstract><p>Важное направление в селекции бобовых – создание высокоурожайных сортов со стабильной продуктивностью. Для оценки экологической стабильности 17 образцов Vicia faba (Fb 1896, Fb 1903, Fb 1929, Fb 2481, Fb 2486, Fb 3270, BGE 002106, BGE 029055, BGE 032012, BGE 041470, BGE 043776, BGE 046721, FbH 13, FbH 14, FbH 15, FbH 16, BGP) по основным количественным признакам в Институте кормовых культур (г. Плевен, Болгария) в 2016–2018 гг. был проведен полевой эксперимент. Растения выращивали в условиях органического земледелия, без использования удобрений и пестицидов. На основе регрессионного, дисперсионного и непараметрического анализа были рассчитаны три типа параметров стабильности. Результаты дисперсионного анализа доказывают взаимодействие генотип × среда для всех количественных признаков, кроме ширины бобов. Фактор среды оказывает наибольшее влияние на фенотипическое проявление признаков, далее следуют факторы «генотип» и «генотип × среда». По признакам «высота растения» и «высота бобов» образцы FbH 16 и FbH 13 можно отнести к высоким (79 и 35 см соответственно) и экологически стабильным (bi = 0.76, bi = 0.79). BGE 029055 имеет низкую вариабельность, с высокими значениями количества бобов (15) и количества семян с растения (41). Образцы FbH 14, FbH 16, FbH 15 и BGP характеризуются высокой массой семян (от 28.36 до 34.93 г), но проявляют нестабильность (bi &gt; 1) в неблагоприятных условиях среды. Fb 1903, BGE 043776 и Fb 3270, напротив, очень стабильны (bi &lt; 1), однако низкопродуктивны. Промежуточные позиции занимают образцы Fb 1896, Fb 1929, Fb 2481, Fb 2486, BGE 002106 и BGE 029055, у которых коэффициент линейной регрессии приближается к единице, но они также являются низкопроизводительными. Интересен с позиций селекции образец BGE 041470, отличающийся высокими значениями массы 100 семян (101.38 г) и массы семян с растения (32.14 г) и относительной стабильностью (bi = 1.10). Результаты анализа двойных диаграмм GGE позволяют расценивать образцы BGE 046721, BGE 032012, FbH 15 и FbH 16 как перспективный материал для селекции, сочетающий высокую и стабильную продуктивность семян.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main direction in the breeding of legumes is the development of high-productive cultivars with stable yields. In order to assess the ecological stability of 17 broad bean accessions (Fb 1896, Fb 1903, Fb 1929, Fb 2481, Fb 2486, Fb 3270, BGE 002106, BGE 029055, BGE 032012, BGE 041470, BGE 043776, BGE 046721, FbH 13, FbH 14, FbH 15, FbH 16, BGP) with regard to key quantitative traits, a field experiment was conducted in the Institute of Forage Crops (Pleven) in 2016–2018. Plants were grown under organic farming conditions without the use of fertilizers or pesticides. Three types of stability parameters were calculated based on regression, variance, and nonparametric analysis. The results of the variance analysis showed a significant genotype × environment interaction for all quantitative traits except pod width. The factor ‘environment’ had the greatest impact on the phenotypic manifestation of the traits, followed by the factors ‘genotype’ and ‘genotype × environment interaction’. In terms of plant height and 1st pod height, accessions FbH 16 and FbH 13 can be classified as high (79 cm, 35 cm) and ecologically stable (bi = 0.76, bi = 0.79). BGE 029055 was little variable and had high numbers of pods (15) and seeds (41) per plant. Accessions FbH 14, FbH 16, FbH 15, and BGP were distinguished by high seed weight per plant (from 28.36 to 34.93 g), but they exhibited instability (bi &gt; 1) under unfavorable environmental conditions. In contrast, Fb 1903, BGE 043776, and Fb 3270 were very stable (bi &lt; 1) but low-productive. Accessions Fb 1896, Fb 1929, Fb 2481, Fb 2486, BGE 002106, and BGE 029055 showed intermediate parameters, as they had the coefficient of linear regression close to 1, but they were also low-productive. BGE 041470 appeared to be of special interest for breeding. It had high values of 100 seed mass (101.38 g) and seed weight per plant (32.14 g), being relatively stable (bi = 1.10). GGE biplot analysis determined accessions BGE 046721, BGE 032012, FbH 15 and FbH 16 as a promising breeding material combining high and stable seed yield.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Vicia faba L.</kwd><kwd>параметры стабильности</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>признаки</kwd><kwd>образцы</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>непараметрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vicia faba L.</kwd><kwd>stability parameter</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>traits</kwd><kwd>accessions</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd><kwd>nonparametric analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>The authors thank the Agricultural Academy in Bulgaria for funding the study.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors thank the Agricultural Academy in Bulgaria for funding the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annicchiarico P. 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