References

vavilov

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции

Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding

2500-3259

Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS

10.18699/VJ19.546

vavilov-2263

Research Article

Биология развития растений

Developmental biology of plants

Разнообразие фотопериодической чувствительности у овса

Diversity of photoperiodic responses in oats

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-7225

Лоскутов

И. Г.

Loskutov

I. G.

Санкт-Петербург.

St. Petersburg.

i.loskutov@vir.nw.ru

Матвиенко

И. И.

Koshkin

V. A.

Санкт-Петербург.

St. Petersburg.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-8771

Блинова

Е. В.

Matvienko

I. I.

Санкт-Петербург.

St. Petersburg.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-4926

Косарева

И. А.

Blinova

E. V.

Санкт-Петербург.

St. Petersburg.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-7235

Кошкин

В. А.

Kosareva

I. A.

Санкт-Петербург.

St. Petersburg.

Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР); Санкт-Петербургский государственный университетРоссияFederal Research Center the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)Russian Federation

Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)РоссияFederal Research Center the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)Russian Federation

2019

10102019

236723729

2019

Лоскутов И.Г., Матвиенко И.И., Блинова Е.В., Косарева И.А., Кошкин В.А.

Loskutov I.G., Koshkin V.A., Matvienko I.I., Blinova E.V., Kosareva I.A.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2263

В статье изложены результаты изучения скороспелости и фотопериодической чувствительности длиннодневной культуры овса различного географического происхождения. Материалом для исследования послужили 139 образцов овса из мировой коллекции генетических ресурсов растений Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР), в том числе местные селекционные сорта и линии. Кроме того, в анализ были взяты доноры слабой чувствительности к фотопериоду, созданные в ВИР. Предварительное полевое исследование коллекции овса на скороспелость и выращивание растений в вегетационном опыте проводили по методикам ВИР. Изученные в полевых условиях скороспелые образцы коллекции овса ВИР показали большое разнообразие по чувствительности к фотопериоду в вегетационном опыте в фотопериодическом павильоне. Большинство образцов, охарактеризованных в вегетационном опыте как скороспелые и слабочувствительные к фотопериоду, происходят из Бразилии (66 %), также были образцы из США, Португалии, Турции, Колумбии и Австралии. Большая часть изученных российских сортов (77 %) оказалась чувствительной к короткому фотопериоду. Среди доноров с различной фотопериодической чувствительностью слабочувствительными к фотопериоду были Скороспелый 1 и Скороспелый 2, а среднечувствительными – Среднеспелый 1 и Среднеспелый 2. В результате многолетнего полевого и вегетационного изучения генетического разнообразия образцов из коллекции ВИР выделены генотипы со скороспелостью и слабой фотопериодической чувствительностью, представляющие особую селекционную ценность, которые в настоящее время вовлекаются в процесс создания новых скороспелых продуктивных сортов овса.

The article presents the results of an evaluation of the earliness and photoperiodic response (PPR) in the long-day oat accessions of various geographic origin. The material for this study were 139 oat accessions from the global collection of plant genetic resources maintained by the Vavilov Institute (VIR), which included landraces, breeding cultivars, and lines. In addition, the donors of low sensitivity to photoperiod developed at VIR were tested. A preliminary field study of the oat collection for early maturity and growing plants in the vegetation experiment was carried out according to the VIR Guidelines. The early accessions from VIR’s oat collection identified in the field showed a great diversity of their photoperiodic responses during the vegetation experiment in a photoperiod facility. By origin, most of the accessions described in the vegetation experiment as earliness and weakly responsive to photoperiod were from Brazil (66 %); others from the USA, Portugal, Turkey, Colombia and Australia. Most of the Russian cultivars studied (77 %) were sensitive to a short photoperiod. Among donors with different photoperiodic responses, Skorospely 1 and Skorospely 2 were weakly responsive to photoperiod, while Srednespely 1 and Srednespely 2 showed medium responses. Many years of field studies and vegetation experiments with the oat genetic diversity from the VIR global collection have resulted in identifying genotypes characterized by earliness and weak photoperiodic responses. These accessions are of special value for breeders and currently being used to develop new early and productive oat cultivars.

овесскороспелостьдонорыфотопериодическая чувствительностьфотопериод

oatsearlinessdonorsphotoperiodic sensitivityphotoperiod

The present research has been implemented in the framework of Government Mission No. 0662-2019-0006.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.