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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.549</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Актуальные технологии генетики растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mainstream technologies in plant genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологические и хозяйственные характеристики аллотетраплоида из семейства злаковых с геномной формулой DDAuAu</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological and economic characteristics of the allotetraploid with genomic formula DDAuAu from the cereal family</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркиев</surname><given-names>К. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkiev</surname><given-names>K. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дербент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адонина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adonina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджимагомедова</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadjimagomedova</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дербент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-916X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничникова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">wheatpsh@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанская опытная станция – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan Experimental Station – Department of Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>746</fpage><lpage>752</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркиев К.У., Адонина И.Г., Гаджимагомедова М.Х., Щукина Л.В., Пшеничникова Т.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркиев К.У., Адонина И.Г., Гаджимагомедова М.Х., Щукина Л.В., Пшеничникова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkiev K.U., Adonina I.G., Gadjimagomedova M.K., Shchukina L.V., Pshenichnikova T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2266">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2266</self-uri><abstract><p>Синтез аллополиплоидных генотипов злаков – важная задача, нацеленная на вовлечение в селекционные программы новых генетических  ресурсов.  Диплоидные виды родов  Triticum и Aegilops, сородичей мягкой пшеницы, – существенный  источник агрономически ценных признаков. Тетраплоидный синтетик (геномная формула DDАuАu) был получен Н.А. Наврузбековым путем скрещивания видов Aegilops tauschii Coss. и Triticum urartu Thum. ex Gandil. Целью настоящей  работы было изучение  хромосомного состава, биологических и хозяйственно важных признаков тетраплоида. Цитогенетический анализ с использованием флуоресцентной гибридизации in situ показал присутствие всех хромосом генома D в составе генома синтетика. С помощью ступенчатой яровизации установлен озимый образ жизни растений тетраплоидного синтетика с оптимальной потребностью в яровизации в 45 дней. В условиях теплицы обнаружено две группы генотипов с разницей по дате цветения  в 6.5 дней, что может указывать на аллелизм по локусу Vrn-3. Наличие антоциановой окраски колеоптиле,  стебля и пыльников  предполагает регуляцию этого признака  доминантными аллелями локусов Rc-1, Pc-1 и Pan-1. Окраска алейронового слоя зерновки может свидетельствовать о том, что донорский вид T. urartu является  носителем  гена Ba, контролирующего голубую окраску. Былтакже обнаружен новый морфотип опушения листа. По показателям продуктивности тетраплоид сопоставим с мягкой пшеницей.  Зерно  характеризуется супермягкой  структурой, высоким  содержанием сырой клейковины  – от 39–45 до 65 % – в полевых и тепличных условиях соответственно. Таким образом,  тетраплоид может быть использован при создании  новых генотипов  в селекции  пшеницы как источник еще не освоенного генетического разнообразия, а также как новая генетическая модель  для исследования закономерностей эволюции полиплоидных растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The synthesis  of new  allopolyploid  cereal  genotypes is an important task aimed  at involving new  genetic resources in breeding programs. Diploid species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops – bread  wheat  relatives – are an important source of agronomically  valuable traits. A tetraploid synthetic  with genomic formula DDAuAu was obtained by N.A. Navruzbekov through crossing Aegilops tauschii Coss. and Triticum urartu Thum. ex Gandil. The purpose of this work was to study  the  chromosomal composition and  biological  and  commercially  important traits of the  tetraploid. Cytogenetic analysis using fluorescent in situ hybridization  showed the  presence of all chromosomes of the D genome in the chromosomal complement of the synthetic. By means  of stepwise  vernalization, the winter habit was established for the tetraploid synthetic with the optimum vernalization requirement of 45 days. Under greenhouse conditions, two groups of genotypes were found whose flowering dates differed by 6.5 days, which may indicate an allelism at the Vrn-3 locus. The coloring of various organs of the tetraploid plant, such as coleoptile,  stem, anthers,  and glumes  of the spike, was revealed. The coloration  of the aleurone layer of the grain may indicate that the donor species T. urartu is a carrier of the Ba gene that controls its blue color. A new morphotype of leaf pubescence was found. In terms of productivity, the tetraploid is comparable to bread wheat. Grains are characterized by a supersoft structure and high wet gluten  content, from 39–45 to 65 %, in the field and greenhouse conditions, respectively. Thus, the tetraploid can be used to create  new wheat  genotypes as a source  of untapped genetic diversity, as well as a new genetic model  for studying  the patterns of evolution  of polyploid plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum urartu</kwd><kwd>Aegilops tauschii</kwd><kwd>синтетический  аллотетраплоид</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>флавоноидная пигментация</kwd><kwd>морфологические признаки листа и колоса</kwd><kwd>структура урожая</kwd><kwd>технологические свойства зерна и муки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum urartu</kwd><kwd>Aegilops tauschii</kwd><kwd>synthetic  allotetraploid</kwd><kwd>growth  habit</kwd><kwd>flavonoid pigmentation</kwd><kwd>leaf and spike morphology</kwd><kwd>yield components</kwd><kwd>technological properties of grain and flour</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Fluorescent in situ hybridization and analysis of the technological properties of grain and flour were carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation  (project No. 16-16-00011-P). The visualization of cytological preparations and the microphotograph of the leaf pubescence are made on the basis of the Common Use Center for microscopic analysis of the ICG SB RAS. The cultivation of plants was carried out at the Common Use Center Laboratory of artificial plant growth ICG SB RAS with the support  of the budget project No. 0324-2019-0039. Field studies were conducted on the Dagestan ES of VIR in the framework of the topic of research and development 0662-2019-0006. The authors thank A.V. Simonov (ICG SB RAS) for microphotographs of leaf pubescence.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aminov N.H., Navruzbekov N.A. Cytogenetic characteristics of a new amphidiploid with genome constitution AuAuDD. Doklady VASKhNIL = Reports of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 1985;6:16. 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