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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.551</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биоресурсные коллекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Bioresource collections</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурирование ампелографической коллекции по фенотипическим характеристикам и сравнение реакции сортов винограда на изменение климата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structuring ampelographic collections by phenotypic characteristics and comparing the reaction of grape varieties to climate change</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">l.novikova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия им. Я.И. Потапенко – филиал Федерального Ростовского аграрного научного центра<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute named after Ya.I. Potapenko for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>772</fpage><lpage>779</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Л.Ю., Наумова Л.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Л.Ю., Наумова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova L.Y., Naumova L.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2268">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2268</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные изменения климата ставят задачу адаптации виноградарства к новому природно-ресурсному потенциалу регионов. Необходимым  условием для этого являются оценка и анализ современных тенденций  изменения агробиологических характеристик контрастных  групп сортов.  Целью исследования было выделение однородных групп сортов  ампелографической коллекции  и сравнение скоростей реакции  их агробиологических показателей на климатические изменения.  Материалом  для исследования послужили  наблюдения  за 21 агробиологическим показателем 109 сортов  винограда Донской ампелографической коллекции  им. Я.И. Потапенко (г. Новочеркасск)  с периодом наблюдения  от 10 до 36 лет в 1981–2017 гг. В выборку вошли сорта Vitis vinifera L. и межвидовые гибриды V. vinifera L. × V. labrusca L., V. vinifera L. × V. amurensis Rupr., V. vinifera L. c несколькими американскими видами.  Методами анализа  главных компонент  (PCA) и дисперсионного анализа  (ANOVA) выделены  однородные группы признаков и сортов. Рассчитаны тренды агробиологических показателей сортов  и групп сортов. Метод PCA позволил выявить, что главным дифференцирующим фактором  изученного  фрагмента  ампелографической коллекции  является крупность грозди, вторым – урожайность, третьим – срок созревания. Значения факторов контрастны у сортов разного  направления использования и таксономического происхождения, что подтвердил метод ANOVA. Группы гибридов  V. vinifera × V. labrusca и V. vinifera × V. amurensis достоверно не отличаются друг от друга по большинству показателей, превосходя сорта V. vinifera по количеству элементов продуктивности,  зимостойкости и урожайности. Комплексные гибриды с американскими видами занимают по этим признакам промежуточное положение,  однако превышают все группы по массе грозди. У всех групп сортов  наблюдались  тренды к сокращению  продукционного периода, увеличению массы грозди и урожайности, росту сахаристости и уменьшению кислотности. Выделяются гибриды V. vinifera × V. labrusca наибольшей скоростью  сокращения продолжительности активного  роста, снижением доли плодоносных  побегов и увеличением массы грозди. Бóльшая скорость сокращения продукционного периода и уменьшение кислотности отмечены у более поздних сортов. Регрессионный анализ показал, что ускорение созревания винограда происходит в значительной степени из-за роста температур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern climate changes task breeders to adapt viticulture to the new natural resource potential of the regions. A necessary condition is the assessment and analysis of current trends in changing the characteristics of contrasting groups of varieties. The aim of the study is to identify homogeneous groups  of varieties of an ampelographic collection and to compare the rates of reaction  of their agrobiological parameters to climate changes. Material for the study consists of observations of 21 agrobiological characteristics of 109 grape varieties from the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk) with an observation period from 10 to 36 years in 1981–2017. The sample included  Vitis vinifera L. varieties and the V. vinifera L. × V. labrusca L. and V. vinifera L. × V. amurensis Rupr. interspecific hybrids, and hybrids from crosses between V. vinifera L. and several American species. Homogeneous groups  of characteristics and varieties are identified by principal component analysis (PCA) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) methods. Trends in changing the agrobiological characteristics of the varieties and groups  of varieties are calculated.  PCA revealed  that the main differentiating factor of the studied fragment of the ampelographic collection is the size of the bunch; the second, the yield; the third, the time of ripening. The values of the factors are contrasting in varieties of different  directions  of use and taxonomic origin, which was confirmed  by ANOVA. The groups  of the V. vinifera × V. labrusca and V. vinifera × V. amurensis hybrids do not differ significantly from each  other  in most  indicators,  exceeding V. vinifera varieties in the  number of elements of productivity, winter hardiness and yield. Complex hybrids with American species have an intermediate position  between these  groups exceeding all groups  in bunch  weight.  All groups  of cultivars show trends  towards  a reduction in productive period,  an increase  in the mass of bunch  and yield, sugar content and a decrease in acidity. The V. vinifera × V. labrusca hybrids are distinguished by the highest growth  rate of the bunch  mass caused  by a reduction in the duration of active growth  and a decrease in the percentage of fruit-bearing shoots.  A higher  reduction rate of the production period  and a decrease in acidity were observed in later varieties. Regression analysis showed that the acceleration of the ripening of grapes is largely due to rising temperatures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ампелографическая коллекция</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>информационная система</kwd><kwd>временные ряды</kwd><kwd>агрометеорология</kwd><kwd>адаптивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ampelographic collection</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>information system</kwd><kwd>time series</kwd><kwd>agrometeorology</kwd><kwd>adaptability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The analysis of polymorphism of the collection and of the trends in the dynamics of agrobiological indicators were carried out in the framework of the State Assignment No. 0662-2019-0004. 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