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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕТЬ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ ВО ФРАНЦИИ: СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО МЕЖДУ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯМИ И ЦЕНТР ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PGR NETWORKS IN FRANCE: COLLABORATION OF USERS AND THE GENETIC RESOURCE CENTRE ON SMALL GRAIN CEREALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидье</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didier</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">francois.balfourier@clermont.inra.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барди</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardy</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">francois.balfourier@clermont.inra.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Була</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boulat</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">francois.balfourier@clermont.inra.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кениг</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koenig</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">francois.balfourier@clermont.inra.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапьер</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapierre</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">francois.balfourier@clermont.inra.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эксбрайя</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Exbrayat</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">francois.balfourier@clermont.inra.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордэ</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordes</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">francois.balfourier@clermont.inra.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балфурье</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balfourier</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">francois.balfourier@clermont.inra.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный институт сельскохозяйственных исследований (INRA)&#13;
в Клермон-Ферране, Клермон-Ферран, Франция<country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">INRA-UBP Genetic, Diversity and Ecophysiology of Cereals, Clermont-Ferrand FRANCE<country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дидье А., Барди Л., Була Э., Кениг Ж., Лапьер А., Эксбрайя Ф., Бордэ Ж., Балфурье Ф., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дидье А., Барди Л., Була Э., Кениг Ж., Лапьер А., Эксбрайя Ф., Бордэ Ж., Балфурье Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Didier A., Bardy L., Boulat E., Koenig J., Lapierre A., Exbrayat F., Bordes J., Balfourier F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Генетические ресурсы растений (ГРР) многие десятилетия использовались селекционерами в селекционных программах для получения современных сортов путем введения целевых генов (в частности генов устойчивости к болезням). Тем не менее ГРР все еще остаются недооцененными при работе с устойчивостью к абиотическому стрессу и над новыми сельскохозяйственными подходами, рассматривающими продуктивность во взаимосвязи с условиями окружающей среды. В последнее время интерес к изучению и использованию природного разнообразия, законсервированного в коллекциях генетических ресурсов растений, проявляют новые пользователи ГРР-коллекций, а именно ученые и фермеры, открывшие интересующие их новые и разнообразные источники. Для более  эффективного использования ГРР было принято решение разделить обязанности по работе в Сети генетических ресурсов злаковых растений Франции в зависимости от знаний и возможностей членов Сети. В коллекции содержатся основные виды родов Triticum (пшеница), Hordeum (ячмень), Secale (рожь), ×Triticosecale (тритикале) и Avena (овес), а также их дикие сородичи. Ввиду растущего спроса на образцы, содержащиеся в коллекции, а следовательно, необходимости более эффективной работы с ней, вся коллекция на основании сочетания данных по фенотипу и генотипу поделена на небольшие, но более функциональные группы образцов. Ведется работа со все новыми группами образцов, для того чтобы дать селекционерам и ученым новые полезные инструменты исследования, например, для работ по устойчивости к стрессу или по ассоциативному картированию. Все полученные таким образом в Сети генетических ресурсов злаковых растений Франции данные будут появляться в открытом доступе на сайте генетических ресурсов INRA (http://urgi.versailles.inra.fr/siregal/ siregal/welcome.do).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Plant genetic resources (PGR) have been used in breeding programs for many decades to produce modern varieties by introducing genes of interest, in particular, resistance genes. Nevertheless, these resources remain underestimated if we focus on abiotic stress tolerance or new agricultural techniques, which consider productivity with regard to the environment. In recent years, new users, such as scientists and farmers, have discovered diverse sources of interest for screening and exploiting natural diversity conserved in PGR collections.</p><p>In the case of the French cereals PGR Network, a share of the responsibility, based on the knowledge and ability of network members, has been decided in order to better promote the use of PGR. The main species of Triticum (wheat), Hordeum (barley), Secale (rye), ×Triticosecale (triticale), Avena (oat) genera and their wild relatives are held in the collection. By combining phenotypic and genotypic data, the whole genetic resource collection has been structured into smaller functional groups of accessions, in order to facilitate the access and meet the increasing number of different requirements for the distribution of adapted samples of accessions.</p><p>New panels are being processed to give breeders and scientists new useful tools to study, for instance, stress resistance or to develop association studies. All these data obtained from the French small grain cereal Network will be progressively available through the INRA Genetic Resource Website (<ext-link xlink:href="http://urgi.versailles.inra.fr/siregal/siregal/welcome.do" ext-link-type="uri">http://urgi.versailles.inra.fr/siregal/siregal/welcome.do</ext-link>).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злаковые культуры</kwd><kwd>генетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>управление информационными ресурсами</kwd><kwd>распространение семян</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cereals</kwd><kwd>genetic resources</kwd><kwd>data management</kwd><kwd>seed distribution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>J. Auzanneau (Agri Obtentions), S. Caiveau (Syngenta), J.M Delahaye (Lemaire Deffontaines), B.Duperrier (Limagrain), S. Dutriez (Caussade Semences, P. Giraudeau (Secobra), P. Lonnet (Florimond Desprez), V. Lein (Staaten Union), E. 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