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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ19.556</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-2334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Цитогенетика растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant cytogenetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание и изучение интрогрессивных линий мягкой пшеницы, полученных на основе синтетической формы RS7</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development and study of common wheat introgression lines derived from the synthetic form RS7</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давоян</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davoyan</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davoyanro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бебякина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bebyakina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давоян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davoyan</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубанова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubanova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдаков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldakov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадаева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badaeva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адонина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adonina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-847X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр зерна им. П.П. Лукьяненко<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Center of Grain named after P.P. Lukyanenko<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>827</fpage><lpage>835</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давоян Р.О., Бебякина И.В., Давоян Э.Р., Миков Д.С., Зубанова Ю.С., Болдаков Д.М., Бадаева Е.Д., Адонина И.Г., Салина Е.А., Зинченко А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давоян Р.О., Бебякина И.В., Давоян Э.Р., Миков Д.С., Зубанова Ю.С., Болдаков Д.М., Бадаева Е.Д., Адонина И.Г., Салина Е.А., Зинченко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davoyan R.O., Bebyakina I.V., Davoyan E.R., Mikov D.S., Zubanova Y.S., Boldakov D.M., Badaeva E.D., Adonina I.G., Salina E.A., Zinchenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2334">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2334</self-uri><abstract><p>Синтетическая форма RS7 (BBAAUS), у которой первые два генома, А и В, происходят от мягкой пшеницы, а третий состоит из хромосом Aegilops speltoides (S) и A. umbellulata (U), получена от скрещивания синтетических форм Авродес (BBAASS) и Авролата (BBAAUU). От беккроссов с восприимчивыми к листовой ржавчине, желтой ржавчине и мучнистой росе сортами мягкой пшеницы Краснодарская 99, Фишт и Ростислав были созданы устойчивые к этим болезням интрогрессивные линии. ПЦР-анализ показал наличие амплификации фрагментов с маркером SCS421, специфичным для гена Lr28, у линии 4991п17. Цитологическое изучение (С-banding и FISH) 14 линий выявило хромосомные перестройки у 12 из них. В большинстве случаев линии несут транслокации от Ae. speltoides, установленные в хромосомах 1D, 2D, 3D, 2B, 4B, 5B и 7B. Были идентифицированы также линии с замещенными хромосомами 1B (1S), 4D (4S), 5D (5S) и 7D (7S). Отобраны линии, несущие одновременно генетический материал от Ae. speltoides и Ae. umbellulata. У линии 3379п14 идентифицированы транслокации: T7US-7DS.7DL − в коротком плече хромосомы 7D от Ae. umbellulata и в хромосомах 5BL, 1DL, 2DL от Ae. speltoides. В линии 4626п16 определены транслокации: 2DS.2DL-2UL от Ae. umbellulata и T7SS.7SL-7DL от Ae. speltoides. Транс- локации T1DS.1DL-1SL, T3DS.3DL-3SL от Ae. speltoides и T2DS.2DL-2UL, T7DL.7DS-7US от Ae. umbellulata выявлены впервые. Сделано предположение, что линии могут нести неидентифицированные ранее гены устойчивости к грибным болезням, в частности к листовой ржавчине, от видов Ae. speltoides и Ae. umbellulata.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Synthetic recombination form RS7 (BBAAUS), in which the first two genomes, A and B, originate from common wheat, and the third recombinant genome consists of Aegilops speltoides (S) and Ae. umbellulata (U) chromosomes, was obtained from crossing synthetic forms Avrodes (BBAASS) and Avrolata (BBAAUU). Resistant to leaf rust, yellow rust and powdery mildew, introgression lines have been obtained from backcrosses with the susceptible varieties of common wheat Krasnodarskaya 99, Fisht and Rostislav. PCR analysis showed the presence of amplification fragments with marker SCS421 specific for the Lr28 gene in the line 4991n17. The cytological study (С-banding and FISH) of 14 lines has revealed chromosomal modifications in 12 of them. In most cases, the lines carry translocations from Ae. speltoides, which were identified in chromosomes 1D, 2D, 3D, 2B, 4B, 5B and 7B. Also, lines with the substituted chromosomes 1S (1B), 4D (4S), 5D (5S) and 7D (7S) were identified. Lines that have genetic material from Ae. speltoides and Ae umbellulata at once were revealed. In the line 3379n14, translocations in the short arm of chromosome 7D from Ae. umbellulata and chromosomes 5BL, 1DL, 2DL from Ae. speltoides were revealed. The line 4626p16 presumably has a translocation on the long arm of chromosome 2D from Ae. umbellulata and the T7SS.7SL-7DL translocation from Ae. speltoides. The T1DS.1DL-1SL and T3DS.3DL-3SL translocations from Ae. speltoides, and T2DS.2DL-2UL and T7DL.7DS-7US from Ae. umbellulata have been obtained for the first time. These lines may carry previously unidentified disease resistance genes and, in particular, leaf rust resistance genes from Ae. speltoides and Ae. umbellulata.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>синтетические формы</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к болезням</kwd><kwd>цитологический анализ</kwd><kwd>замещенные хромосомы</kwd><kwd>транслокации</kwd><kwd>C-banding</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common wheat</kwd><kwd>synthetic forms</kwd><kwd>resistance to diseases</kwd><kwd>cytological analysis</kwd><kwd>substituted chromosomes</kwd><kwd>translocations</kwd><kwd>C-banding</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адонина И.Г., Леонова И.Н., Бадаева Е.Д., Салина Е.А. Генотипирование сортов мягкой пшеницы разных регионов России. Вавиловский журнал генетики селекции. 2016:20(1):44-50. 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